(a)
Interpretation:
The potassium element needs to be classified as metals, non-metals,
Concept introduction:
In the modern periodic table, all the known elements are arranged in organized tabular manner (having groups and periods) based on their
Elements are also classified based on metal, non-metals, transition element and post- transition elements in modern periodic table.
Modern periodic table is represented as follows:
(b)
Interpretation:
The cadmium element needs to be classified as metals, non-metals, transition elements or post transition elements.
Concept introduction:
In the modern periodic table, all the known elements are arranged in organized tabular manner (having groups and periods) based on their atomic number. In this table, atomic number, chemical symbol with its chemical name and average atomic mass is written.
Elements are also classified based on metal, non-metals, transition element and post- transition elements in modern periodic table.
Modern periodic table is represented as follows:
(c)
Interpretation:
The aluminum element needs to be classified as metals, non-metals, transition elements or post transition elements.
Concept introduction:
In the modern periodic table, all the known elements are arranged in organized tabular manner (having groups and periods) based on their atomic number. In this table, atomic number, chemical symbol with its chemical name and average atomic mass is written.
Elements are also classified based on metal, non-metals, transition element and post- transition elements in modern periodic table.
Modern periodic table is represented as follows:
(d)
Interpretation:
The antimony element needs to be classified as metals, non-metals, transition elements or post transition elements.
Concept introduction:
In the modern periodic table, all the known elements are arranged in organized tabular manner (having groups and periods) based on their atomic number. In this table, atomic number, chemical symbol with its chemical name and average atomic mass is written.
Elements are also classified based on metal, non-metals, transition element and post- transition elements in modern periodic table.
Modern periodic table is represented as follows:
(e)
Interpretation:
The phosphorus element needs to be classified as metals, non-metals, transition elements or post transition elements.
Concept introduction:
In the modern periodic table, all the known elements are arranged in organized tabular manner (having groups and periods) based on their atomic number. In this table, atomic number, chemical symbol with its chemical name and average atomic mass is written.
Elements are also classified based on metal, non-metals, transition element and post- transition elements in modern periodic table.
Modern periodic table is represented as follows:
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PRINCIPLES+REACTIONS
- Mass spectrometric analysis showed that there are four isotopes of an unknown element having the following masses and abundances: Three elements in the periodic table that have atomic weights near these values are lanthanum (La), atomic number 57, atomic weight 138.9055; cerium (Ce), atomic number 58, atomic weight 140.115; and praseodymium (Pr), atomic number 59, atomic weight 140.9076. Using the data above, calculate the atomic weight, and identify the element if possible.arrow_forwardArrange the following in the order of increasing mass. (a) a potassium ion, K+ (b) a phosphorus molecule, P4 (c) a potassium atom (d) a platinum atomarrow_forwardFrom the following written description, write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction including state symbols. A diatomic gaseous molecule that contains 17 protons per atom is reacted with a solid element that has an atomic number of 19 to yield an ionic compound.arrow_forward
- Given that the periodic table is an organizational scheme for the elements, what might be some other logical ways in which to group the elements that would provide meaningful chemical information in a periodic table of your own devising?arrow_forwardOne application of conductive polymers is in photovoltaic solar cells. Such devices have traditionally been silicon based. What possible advantages might conducting polymers offer?arrow_forwardName and describe the composition of the three hydrogen isotopes.arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following general physical properties as a property of metallic elements or of nonmetallic elements. a. Nonmalleable b. High luster c. Low thermal conductivity d. Brittlearrow_forward2.46 Why are nonmetals important even though they account for only a very small fraction of the elements in the periodic table?arrow_forwarda. Classify the following elements as metals or nonmetals: Mg Si Rn Ti Ge Rn Au B Am Bi At Br b. The distinction between metals and nonmetals is really not a clear one. Some elements, called metalloids, are intermediate in their properties. Which of these elements would you reclassify as metalloids? What other elements in the periodic table would you expect to be metalloids?arrow_forward
- See the definition for isobars in Question 15. Consider Cr-54, Fe-54, Fess, and Ni-S8. (a) Which of these are isobars? Which are isotopes? (b) What do Fe-S4 and Fe-58 have in common? (c) Which atoms have the same number of neutrons?arrow_forwardNeon has three stable isotopes, one with a small abundance. What are the abundances of the other two isotopes? 20Ne, mass = 19.992435 u; percent abundance = ? 21Ne mass = 20.993843 u; percent abundance = 027% 22Ne mass = 21.991383 u: percent abundance = ?arrow_forwardCalculate the atomic mass of each of the following elements using the given data for the percentage abundance and mass of each isotope. a. Silver: 51.82% 107Ag (106.9 amu) and 48.18% 109Ag (108.9 amu) b. Silicon: 92.21% 28Si (27.98 amu), 4.70% 29Si (28.98 amu), and 3.09% 30Si (29.97 amu)arrow_forward
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