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Concept explainers
Introduction: Asset misappropriation fraud refers to the fraud where third-parties or workers of the entity misuse their position for pilfering or exploitation of the assets of the organization. It includes embezzlement of cash, assets stolen, and various other related losses.
Fraudulent financial reporting refers to manipulations of income earned by the management in order to have personal gains or to prevent an organization from bankruptcy or any other negative financial results.
To explain: The reporter’s observation in small organizations where asset misappropriation is more likely to be found, while in large organization, fraudulent financial reporting is more likely to be found.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
- What is the connection between criminology and the discovery or prevention of fraud? It's not the same as studying accounting or auditing, is it?arrow_forwardBusiness damages, as a result of financial fraud, directly impact the operations of any company. What can be, some of the commercial damages resulting from financial fraud? What methods can you use to assess the damages caused by financial fraud? How do generally accepted accounting principles help prevent financial statement fraud?arrow_forwardIn what ways might accounting frauds be similar to casesof academic dishonesty?arrow_forward
- You read that there is no generally accepted definition of ‘earnings management’. Using your accounting knowledge, your own research and textbook reading to define, describe, and analyze: When will earnings management be acceptable? When will earnings management become a fraud? Fraudulent earnings management is often identified by two adjectives. What are the two adjectives? How should each of the two adjectives be defined in the context of this week’s lessons on ‘financial reporting fraud’? Include a biblical application in your analysis.arrow_forwardWhy would a financial institution’s PEP customers be required to provide documentation to evidence their source of wealth and/or income? In other words, what type of fraud would PEP clients more likely be associated with than the non-PEP customers? Why would they need to launder their money?arrow_forwardDo you think there are any circumstances when you should go outside the company to report financial wrongdoing? If so, to what person/organization would you go? Why? If not, why would you not take the information outside the company?arrow_forward
- Which of the following combinations is a good way to conceal employee fraud but an ineffective means of perpetrating management (financial reporting) fraud?a. Overstating sales revenue and overstating customer accounts receivable balances.b. Overstating sales revenue and overstating bad debt expense. c. Understating interest expense and understating accrued interest payable.d. Omitting the disclosure information about related-party sales to the president’s relatives at below-market prices.arrow_forwardUpon hearing that you are enrolled in a fraud class, a manager of a local business asks, “I don’t understand what is happening with all these major scandals such as the Bernie Madoff scandal, the Goldman Sachs accusations, and the Enron fraud. There are billions of dollars being stolen and manipulated. How can any good auditornot notice when billions of dollars are missing?” How would you respond?arrow_forwardThe following scenarios are taken from actual fraud cases. For each scenario, categorize as primarily indicating (A) An incentive to commit fraud (B) An opportunity to commit fraud or (C) a rationalization for committing fraud. State your reason for your answer in each scenario. 1. Top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent that even some employees on a "need to know basis" are denied full access.arrow_forward
- 1. Distinguish between exposure and risk. 2. Explain the characteristics of management fraud. 3. Why are the computer ethics issues of privacy, security, and property ownership of interest to accountants? 4. Explain why collusion between employees and management in the commission of a fraud is difficult to both prevent and detect. Please provide me a correct answer and PLEASE NO PLAGIARSIM. Thank you.arrow_forward1. How do you understand Fraud in your own words? Please provide explanation. 2. How do you understand the Fraud Triangle? Please provide explanation. 3. Favorite topic in Forensic Accounting? 4. What recommendations will you give to prevent fraud? 5. Will you consider becoming a Fraud investigator in the Future? Why or why not.arrow_forward1) What steps need to be taken before interviewing a person that is notsuspected of committing fraud in a company? 2) What are some effective methods that could have helped in dealing withan interview subject from whom you are seeking an admission?arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTBusiness/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:CengagePrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
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