Delta Co. plans to produce 1,200 units of finished products during June. Each unit requires 30 pounds of raw materials. The company has beginning inventory of 2,000 pounds and wants to have ending inventory of 3,800 pounds. Required: Calculate the total amount of raw materials (in pounds) to be purchased in June.
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- One Device makes universal remote controls and expects to sell 500 units in January, 800 in February, 450 in March, 550 in April, and 600 in May. The required ending inventory is 20% of the next months sales. Prepare a production budget for the first four months of the year.The Silver Star Bicycle Company will manufacture both mens and womens models for its Easy-Pedal bicycles during the next two months. Management wants to develop a production schedule indicating how many bicycles of each model should be produced in each month. Current demand forecasts call for 150 mens and 125 womens models to be shipped during the first month and 200 mens and 150 womens models to be shipped during the second month. Additional data are as follows: Last month, the company used a total of 1,000 hours of labor. The companys labor relations policy will not allow the combined total hours of labor (manufacturing plus assembly) to increase or decrease by more than 100 hours from month to month. In addition, the company charges monthly inventory at the rate of 2% of the production cost based on the inventory levels at the end of the month. The company would like to have at least 25 units of each model in inventory at the end of the two months. (Hint: Define variables for production and inventory held in each period for each product. Then use a constraint to define the relationship between these: inventory from end of previous period + produced this period demand this period = inventory at end of this period.) a. Establish a production schedule that minimizes production and inventory costs and satisfies the labor-smoothing, demand, and inventory requirements. What inventories will be maintained and what are the monthly labor requirements? b. If the company changed the constraints so that monthly labor increases and decreases could not exceed 50 hours, what would happen to the production schedule? How much will the cost increase? What would you recommend?Lens Junction sells lenses for $45 each and is estimating sales of 15,000 units in January and 18,000 in February. Each lens consists of 2 pounds of silicon costing $2.50 per pound, 3 oz of solution costing $3 per ounce, and 30 minutes of direct labor at a labor rate of $18 per hour. Desired inventory levels are: Â Prepare a sales budget, production budget. direct materials budget for silicon and solution, and a direct labor budget.
- RDI Products Co. manufactures a variety of products made of plastic and aluminum components. During the winter months, substantially all of the production capacity is devoted to the production of lawn sprinklers for the following spring and summer seasons. Other products are manufactured during the remainder of the year. The company has developed standard costs for its several products. Standard costs for each year are set in the preceding October. The standard cost of a sprinkler for the current year is $3.70, computed as follows: During February, RDI Products manufactured 8,500 good sprinklers. The company incurred the following costs, which it charged to production: Materials price variations are not determined by usage but are charged to a materials price variation account at the time of purchase. All materials are carried in inventory at standard prices. Materials purchases for February were as follows: *Due to plastic shortages, the company was forced to purchase lower-grade plastic than called for in the standards. This increased the number of sprinklers rejected on inspection. Required: Calculate price and usage variances for each type of material and for labor, using the formulas on pages 421–422 and 424.Salisbury Bottle Company manufactures plastic two-liter bottles for the beverage industry. The cost standards per 100 two-liter bottles are as follows: At the beginning of March, Salisburys management planned to produce 500,000 bottles. The actual number of bottles produced for March was 525,000 bottles. The actual costs for March of the current year were as follows: a. Prepare the March manufacturing standard cost budget (direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead) for Salisbury, assuming planned production. b. Prepare a budget performance report for manufacturing costs, showing the total cost variances for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead for March. c. Interpret the budget performance report.Production information shows these costs and units for the smoothing department in August. What is the value of the inventory transferred out to finished goods and the value of the WIP inventory at the end of the month, assuming conversion costs are 30% complete?
- Li Company manufactures a product requiring 2 pounds of raw material for each finished unit. Raw materials inventory had a balance of on March 1 was 7,000 pounds. The company wants to maintain an ending inventory equal to 40% of the next month’s production needs. Production for March and April is projected to be 4,000 and 5,000 units, respectively. How many pounds of raw material must be purchased in March?ssThe production department of Zan Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced by quarter for the upcoming fiscal year: Units to be produced 1st Quarter 5,600 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter 8,600 7,600 6,600 In addition, 6,600 grams of raw materials Inventory is on hand at the start of the 1st quarter and the beginning accounts payable for the 1st quarter is $3,480. Each unit requires 8.60 grams of raw material that costs $1.20 per gram. Management desires to end each quarter with an inventory of raw materials equal to 25% of the following quarter's production needs. The desired ending Inventory for the 4th quarter is 8,600 grams. Management plans to pay for 60% of raw material purchases in the quarter acquired and 40% in the following quarter. Each unit requires 0.20 direct labour-hours and direct labourers are paid $10.30 per hour. Required: 1. Prepare the company's direct materials purchases budget and schedule of expected cash disbursements for…
- Becker Bikes manufactures tricycles. The company expects to sell 550 units in May and 680 units in June. Beginning and ending finished goods for May are expected to be 195 and 160 units, respectively. June's ending finished goods are expected to be 170 units. Each unit requires 3 wheels at a cost of $25 per wheel. Becker requires 20 percent of next month's material production needs on hand each month. July's production units are expected to be 650 units. Compute Becker's direct materials purchases budget with respect to wheels for May and June. Budgeted cost of wheels purchased May JuneThe production department of Zan Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced by quarter for the upcoming fiscal year: Units to be produced 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 16,000 19,000 18,000 17,000 In addition, 16,000 grams of raw materials inventory is on hand at the start of the 1st Quarter and the beginning accounts payable for the 1st Quarter is $7,000. Each unit requires 4 grams of raw material that costs $1.80 per gram. Management desires to end each quarter with an inventory of raw materials equal to 25% of the following quarter's production needs. The desired ending inventory for the 4th Quarter is 5,000 grams. Management plans to pay for 60% of raw material purchases in the quarter acquired and 40% in the following quarter. Each unit requires 0.40 direct labor-hours and direct laborers are paid $12.50 per hour. Required: 1. and 2. Calculate the estimated grams of raw material that need to be purchased and the cost of raw material…The production department of Zan Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced by quarter for the upcoming fiscal year: Units to be produced 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 12,000 15,000 14,000 13,000 In addition, 15,000 grams of raw materials inventory is on hand at the start of the 1st Quarter and the beginning accounts payable for the 1st Quarter is $6,200. Each unit requires 5 grams of raw material that costs $1.80 per gram. Management desires to end each quarter with an inventory of raw materials equal to 25% of the following quarter's production needs. The desired ending inventory for the 4th Quarter is 5,000 grams. Management plans to pay for 60% of raw material purchases in the quarter acquired and 40% in the following quarter. Each unit requires 0.40 direct labor-hours and direct laborers are paid $13.50 per hour. Required: 1. and 2. Calculate the estimated grams of raw material that need to be purchased and the cost of raw material…
