Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 10RQSC
To determine
Introduction:Fraud triangle refers to conditions that are present when fraud is committed. Fraud triangle consists of opportunities, incentives or pressure, and rationalization that results in the occurrence of fraud.
To categorize:The statements into rationalization, opportunity, or threat/incentive.
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Each of the following scenarios is based on facts in anactual fraud. Categorize each scenario as primarily indicating (1)an incentive to commit fraud, (2) an opportunity to commitfraud, or (3) a rationalization to commit fraud. State your reasoningfor each categorization.a. There was intense pressure to keep the corporation’s stockfrom declining further. This pressure came from investors,analysts, and the CEO, whose financial well-being was significantlydependent on the corporation’s stock price.b. A group of top-level management was compensated (mostlyin the form of stock options) well in excess of what would beconsidered normal for their positions in this industry.c. Top management of the company closely guards internalfinancial information, to the extent that even some employeeson a need-to-know basis are denied full access.d. Managing specific financial ratios is very important to thecompany, and both management and analysts are keenlyobservant of variability in key ratios. Key…
Each of the following scenarios is based on facts in actual fraud. Categorize each scenario as primarily
indicating (1) an incentive to commit fraud (2) an opportunity to commit fraud or (3) a rationalization for
committing fraud. Also state your reasoning for each scenario.
a. There was intense pressure to keep the corporation's stock from declining further. This pressure
came from investors, analysts and the CEO, whose financial well-being was significantly
dependent on the corporation's stock price.
b. Agroup of top-level management was compensated (mostly in the form of stock options) well in
excess of what would be considered normal for their positions in the industry.
c. Top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent
that even some employees on a "need to know basis" are denied full access.
d. Managing specific financial ratios is very important to the company, and both management and
analysts are keenly observant of variability in key…
The following scenarios are taken from actual fraud cases. For each scenario, categorize as primarily indicating (A) An incentive to commit fraud (B) An opportunity to commit fraud or (C) a rationalization for committing fraud. State your reason for your answer in each scenario.
1. Top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent that even some employees on a "need to know basis" are denied full access.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - The Great Salad Oil Swindle of 1963 is an asset...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 3CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 4CYBKCh. 2 - The three elements of the fraud triangle include...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 10CYBK
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 13CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 14CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 15CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 16CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 17CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 18CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 19CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 20CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 21CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 22CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 23CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 24CYBKCh. 2 - Prob. 1RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 2.1 a. What is a Ponzi scheme? b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 2 - Many consider the Enron fraud to be one of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 22RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 23RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 25RQSCCh. 2 - Prob. 26FFCh. 2 - Prob. 27FFCh. 2 - Prob. 28FF
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