Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2VCQ
Figure 2.7 An atom may give, take, or share electrons with another atom to achieve a full valence shell, the most stable electron configuration. Looking at this figure, how many electrons do elements in group 1 need to lose in order to achieve a stable electron configuration? How many electrons do elements in groups 14 and 17 need to gain to achieve a stable configuration?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Look up the valence electron configuration, covalent atomic radius, effective nuclear charge, first ionization energy and Pauling
electronegativity in Chapter 8 (tables are attached). Examine the above data and answer the following questions.
a) Explain why some of the elements like TI and Pb on the lower left of the p block are metallic.
b) Explain why some of the elements like C, Si in the center of the p block form covalent bonds. Explain why these bonds formed
by the network of these elements (as studied in Chapter 25) tend to be unreactive.
c) Explain why the noble Group 8A elements are highly unreactive gases.
d) Explain why some elements like F, CI, Br etc, on the upper right of the p block are highly reactive nonmetals.
. Give the name of and symbol for an element with this number of valence electrons.a) 2b) 6c) 8
The elements oxygen and sulfur have similar chemical properties because they both have six electrons in their outermost electron shells. Indeed, both elements form molecules with two hydrogen atoms, water (H2O) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Surprisingly, at room temperature, water is a liquid, yet H2S is a gas, despite sulfur being much larger and heavier than oxygen. Explain why this might be the case.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 2 - Figure 2.3 How many neutrons do carbon-12 and...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.7 An atom may give, take, or share...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.24 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 2 - If xenon has an atomic number of 54 and a mass...Ch. 2 - Atoms that vary in the number of neutrons found in...Ch. 2 - Potassium has an atomic number of 19. What is its...Ch. 2 - Which type of bond represents a weak chemical...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 2 - When acids are added to a solution, the pH should...Ch. 2 - We call a molecule that binds up excess hydrogen...
Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is true? Acids...Ch. 2 - Each carbon molecule can bond with as many as...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not a functional group...Ch. 2 - What makes ionic bonds different from covalent...Ch. 2 - Why are hydrogen bonds and van der Waals...Ch. 2 - Discuss how buffers help prevent drastic swings in...Ch. 2 - Why can some insects walk on water?Ch. 2 - What property of carbon makes it essential for...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast saturated and unsaturated...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above ground level. (a) Determine the distance traveled during the...
College Physics
HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we have focused on genetic systems present in bacteria and on the viruses that...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Body, Heal Thyself The precision of mitotic cell division is essential for repairing damaged tissues like those...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
What two body structures contain flexible elastic cartilage?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal system?
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How many electrons does fluorine have? How manyelectron shells? Name the orbitals that are occupied.How many electrons are needed to fill the valence shell?arrow_forwardAtoms A and B interact to form a compound, AB2. When measured, atom A has a partial negative charge and atom B has a partial positive charge. From this information, we can conclude what? Select only ONE answer choice. Note: - means "approximately equal to" , A > B means "A is greater than B" , and A B: AB2 is hydrophilic Not enough information to answer the questionarrow_forwardThe atomic emission spectrum for a particular element includes blue-violet light with wavelength 440. nm. Calculate the energy in joules of this light given that E = h c/A, and h = 6.63 x 10-34Js, and c = 3.00 x 10°m/s. (h andc are constants, A is wavelength, convert nm into m) h c E =arrow_forward
- How many electrons are in the outer shell of each of the following atoms?arrow_forwardWhy do the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals have the same energy in a hydrogen atom but different energies in a many- electron atom?arrow_forwardLook up antimony in the periodic table 1Z = 512. How many covalent bonds would you expect it to form? Based on this information, which of the following antimony compounds is covalent and which is ionic: SbCl3 or SbCl5?arrow_forward
- Element Z forms an ion Z 3+, which contains 31 protons. What is the identity of Z, and how many electrons does Z3+have?arrow_forwardChlorine is an element with the symbol Cl. Draw and label atomic structure of chlorine indicating the number and locations of protons, neutrons and electrons in one atom of chlorine.arrow_forwardCompound P was discovered by a scientist. Compound P is a dipeptide, optically active and has the molecular formula C„H14N2O3. Compound P is formed when compound Q and compound R joined together by condensation reaction. While, monomers S and T are formed by modifying the compounds Q and R. Polymer U is formed by the condensation reaction of monomers S and T. Draw the possible structural formulae of compounds P, Q, R, S, T and U. Label the peptide bond(s) for compound P. Draw the possible structural formulae for repeating unit of polymer U. Please state the number of functional groups present in compound P.arrow_forward
- What if there are a different number of Neutrons? Sometimes elements have a different number of neutrons than usual, so therefore have a different atomic mass. This is what we call an Isotope (a variant form of an element which has the same number of protons but a differing number of neutrons). Sometimes we’ll see Isotopes labeled with their new mass like this: 14C = this is Carbon 14. Notice it has a different mass than what is on your periodic table The average mass of all the isotopes is defined as an element’s Atomic Weight. Can you answer questions about these Isotopes? ELEMENT ATOMIC MASS NUMBER OF PROTONS NUMBER OF NEUTRONS 14C A B C 15N D E F 2H G H I Use your table to look up the number of protons, remember that never changes!arrow_forwardIn which of the following pairs is the first element expected to have a higher electronegativity than the second? (1 Point) O O, P O Cs, Rb O I, Br Al, Parrow_forwardIn an ammonia molecule, one nitrogen atom (atomic number = 7; 1s² 2s²2p³) forms covalent bonds with three hydrogen atoms. Draw a diagram of an ammonia molecule. Show all valence electrons, lone pairs, molecular geometry, and partial charges (assume sp³ hybridization).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning 
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337711067
Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry and the Molecules of Life; Author: Gerry Bergtrom;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udvppplTq1w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY