Computer Science Illuminated
Computer Science Illuminated
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781284055917
Author: Nell Dale, John Lewis
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 25E
Program Plan Intro

Base 8:

  • Base 8 generally represents the octal number system.
  • It consists of eight digits that is from 0 to 7.
  • A machine code consists of normally binary digits which are represented in bits and are very large to handle in an operating system.
  • An octal digit can be obtained from a binary digit by grouping three consecutive bits starting from the right.
  • Octal number is the method which represents 8 as the base of each digit.

Base 16:

  • It generally represents the hexadecimal number system.
  • These are widely used by computer programmers and designers.
  • It consists of sixteen digits that is from 0 to 9 and from 10 to 15 and is represented with letters A to F.
  • The machine code generally consists of binary digits which are represented in bits that is very difficult to handle in an operating system.
  • A group of four binary digits can be referred to as a hexadecimal digit.
  • Hexadecimal number is the method which represents 16 as the base of each digit.

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Explian this C program  #include <stdio.h> unsigned int rotateRight(unsigned int num, unsigned int bits) { unsignedint bit_count =sizeof(unsignedint) *8; bits = bits % bit_count; // Handle cases where bits >= bit_count return (num >> bits) | (num << (bit_count - bits)); } int main() { unsignedint num, bits; printf("Enter a number: "); scanf("%u", &num); printf("Enter the number of bits to shift: "); scanf("%u", &bits); printf("After rotation: %u\n", rotateRight(num, bits)); return0; }
Explian thiS C program #include<stdio.h> int countSetBits(int n) {    int count = 0;    while (n) {        count += n & 1;        n >>= 1;    }    return count;} int main() {    int num;    printf("Enter a number: ");    scanf("%d", &num);    printf("Output: %d units\n", countSetBits(num));    return 0;}
Please provide the Mathematica code
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