Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.47P
Cost classification; ethics. Paul Howard, the new plant manager of Garden Scapes Manufacturing Plant Number 7, has just reviewed a draft of his year-end financial statements. Howard receives a year-end bonus of 11.5% of the plant’s operating income before tax. The year-end income statement provided by the plant’s controller was disappointing to say the least. After reviewing the numbers, Howard demanded that his controller go back and “work the numbers” again. Howard insisted that if he didn’t see a better operating income number the next time around he would be forced to look for a new controller.
Garden Scapes Manufacturing classifies all costs directly related to the manufacturing of its product as product costs. These costs are inventoried and later expensed as costs of goods sold when the product is sold. All other expenses, including finished-goods warehousing costs of $3,640,000, are classified as period expenses. Howard had suggested that warehousing costs be included as product costs because they are “definitely related to our product.” The company produced 260,000 units during the period and sold 240,000 units.
As the controller reworked the numbers, he discovered that if he included warehousing costs as product costs, he could improve operating income by $280,000. He was also sure these new numbers would make Howard happy.
- 1. Show numerically how operating income would improve by $280,000 just by classifying the preceding costs as product costs instead of period expenses.
- 2. Is Howard correct in his justification that these costs are “definitely related to our product”?
- 3. By how much will Howard profit personally if the controller makes the adjustments in requirement 1?
- 4. What should the plant controller do?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The managing partner at Mina's Accounting Service typically hires one part-time intern to complete her client's basic tax returns. Mina expects her intern to complete 280 of these basic returns, estimating each one to take 30 minutes of the intern's time. Mina pays her intern $25/hr and incurs additional variable overhead costs of $20/hr associated with the resources that are needed behind the scenes for these jobs. What cost of services should Mina budget for all basic tax returns this season, and how much should she charge each client if she wants to earn a 60% gross margin on each of these returns?
Willingham Construction is in the business of building high-priced, custom, single-family homes. The company,headquartered in Anaheim, California, operates throughout the Southern California area. The construction periodfor the average home built by Willingham is six months, although some homes have taken as long as nine months.You have just been hired by Willingham as the assistant controller and one of your first tasks is to evaluate thecompany’s revenue recognition policy. The company presently recognizes revenue upon completion for all of itsprojects and management is now considering whether revenue recognition over time is appropriate.Required:Write a 1- to 2-page memo to Virginia Reynolds, company controller, describing the differences between theeffects of recognizing revenue over time and upon project completion on the income statement and balance sheet.Indicate any criteria specifying when revenue should be recognized. Be sure to include references to GAAP asthey pertain to…
*THIS IS THE LAST PART OF THE QUESTION- THE IMAGE ARE THE FIRST PART THIS IS THE ENDING*
A&R bills audit services based on billable hours and advising services at a fixed fee. The cost for audit services is determined by multiplying the billable hours by the quoted employee rates. Staff rates for the following year are $370 per hour and manager rates are $925 per hour. The rates are set to meet the competition in the area.
To determine the cost (not the price) of the job. A&R uses a job costing system. To the employee costs (not the billing rates) is added an amount for overhead based on the predetermined rate and the billable hours in the job. The predetermined rate is based on expected billable hours.
Total revenue at A&R next year is expected to be $16 million.
The two founding partners of A&R are looking at these forecasts for next year and trying to decide whether to drop one of these services. "We should probably become more focused, as we sometimes remind our…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Define cost object and give three examples.Ch. 2 - Define direct costs and indirect costs.Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3QCh. 2 - Name three factors that will affect the...Ch. 2 - Define variable cost and fixed cost. Give an...Ch. 2 - What is a cost driver? Give one example.Ch. 2 - What is the relevant range? What role does the...Ch. 2 - Explain why unit costs must often be interpreted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9QCh. 2 - What are three different types of inventory that...
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between inventoriable costs and period...Ch. 2 - Define the following: direct material costs,...Ch. 2 - Describe the overtime-premium and idle-time...Ch. 2 - Define product cost. Describe three different...Ch. 2 - What are three common features of cost accounting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16MCQCh. 2 - Comprehensive Care Nursing Home is required by...Ch. 2 - Frisco Corporation is analyzing its fixed and...Ch. 2 - Year 1 financial data for the ABC Company is as...Ch. 2 - The following information was extracted from the...Ch. 2 - Computing and interpreting manufacturing unit...Ch. 2 - Direct, indirect, fixed, and variable costs....Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, service sector. Market...Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, merchandising sector....Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, manufacturing sector. The...Ch. 2 - Variable costs, fixed costs, total costs. Bridget...Ch. 2 - Variable and Fixed Costs. Consolidated Motors...Ch. 2 - Variable costs, fixed costs, relevant range. Gummy...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29ECh. 2 - Cost drivers and functions. The representative...Ch. 2 - Total costs and unit costs, service setting....Ch. 2 - Total and unit cost, decision making. Gayles...Ch. 2 - Inventoriable costs versus period costs. Each of...Ch. 2 - Computing cost of goods purchased and cost of...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods purchased, cost of goods sold, and...Ch. 2 - Flow of Inventoriable Costs. Renkas Heaters...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods manufactured, income statement,...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods manufactured, income statement,...Ch. 2 - Income statement and schedule of cost of goods...Ch. 2 - Interpretation of statements (continuation of...Ch. 2 - Income statement and schedule of cost of goods...Ch. 2 - Terminology, interpretation of statements...Ch. 2 - Labor cost, overtime, and idle time. David...Ch. 2 - Missing records, computing inventory costs. Ron...Ch. 2 - Comprehensive problem on unit costs, product...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Cost classification; ethics. Paul Howard, the new...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- I have a cost accounting question.arrow_forwardMcNulty, Inc., produces desks and chairs. A new CFO has just been hired and announces a new policy that if a product cannot earn a margin of at least 20 percent, it will be dropped. The margin is computed as product gross profit divided by reported product cost. Manufacturing overhead for year 1 totaled $800,000. Overhead is allocated to products based on direct labor cost. Data for year 1 show the following. Chairs Desks Sales revenue $ 1,150,000 $ 2,105,000 Direct materials 584,000 800,000 Direct labor 160,000 340,000 Required: a-1. Based on the CFO's new policy, calculate the profit margin for both chairs and desks. a-2. Which of the two products should be dropped? b. Regardless of your answer in requirement (a), the CFO decides at the beginning of year 2 to drop the chair product. The company cost analyst estimates that overhead without the chair line will be $650,000. The revenue and costs for desks are expected to be the same as last…arrow_forwardHorton Manufacturing Incorporated produces blinds and other window treatments for residential homes and offices. The owner is concerned about the maintenance costs for the production machinery because maintenance costs for the previous fiscal year were higher than he expected. The owner has asked you to assist in estimating future maintenance costs to better predict the firm's profitability. Together, you have determined that the best cost driver for maintenance costs is machine hours. The data from the previous fiscal year for maintenance costs and machine hours follow: Month Maintenance Costs Machine Hours $ 2,665 2,710 2,760 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2,860 2,895 Maintenance cost 3,045 2,905 2,945 2,820 2,610 2,630 2,930 1,566 1,670 1,685 1,735 1,855 1,890 1,865 1,885 1,775 1,450 1,630 1,465 Required: 1. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions for maintenance costs. (In your calculations, round "slope (unit variable cost)" to 4 decimal places. Enter the…arrow_forward
- Horton Manufacturing Incorporated produces blinds and other window treatments for residential homes and offices. The owner is concerned about the maintenance costs for the production machinery because maintenance costs for the previous fiscal year were higher than he expected. The owner has asked you to assist in estimating future maintenance costs to better predict the firm's profitability. Together, you have determined that the best cost driver for maintenance costs is machine hours. The data from the previous fiscal year for maintenance costs and machine hours follow: Month Maintenance Costs Machine Hours $ 2,695 2,740 2,790 2,890 2,925 3,025 2,935 1 2 3 4 56789012 10 11 2,975 2,850 2,640 2,660 2,960 Maintenance cost 1,620 1,730 1,745 1,795 1,790 1,890 1,810 1,845 1,835 1,480 1,690 1,495 Required: 1. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions for maintenance costs. (In your calculations, round "slope (uni variable cost)" to 4 decimal places. Enter the "slope…arrow_forwardMcNulty, Inc., produces desks and chairs. A new CFO has just been hired and announces a new policy that if a product cannot earn a margin of at least 35 percent, it will be dropped. The margin is computed as product gross profit divided by reported product cost. Manufacturing overhead for year 1 totaled $1,071,000. Overhead is allocated to products based on direct labor cost. Data for year 1 show the following. Chairs Desks Sales revenue $1,580,800 $2,786,000 Direct materials 595,000 910,000 Direct labor 230,000 400,000 Required: a-1. Based on the CFO's new policy, calculate the profit margin for both chairs and desks. a-2. Which of the two products should be dropped? b. Regardless of your answer in requirement (a), the CFO decides at the beginning of year 2 to drop the chair product. The company cost analyst estimates that overhead without the chair line will be $760,000. The revenue and costs for desks are expected to be the same as last year. What is the…arrow_forwardFusion Metals Company needs a new manager for its Cutting Department. It is considering closing its Packaging Department, and if it does the Packaging Department manager will be appointed manager of the Cutting Department. The Packaging Department manager makes $45,000 per year. To hire a newCutting Department manager from outside the company will cost Fusion $60,000 per year. Required: Discuss the relevance of each of these salary figures to the department-closing decision.arrow_forward
- Dinesharrow_forwardA clinic at unniversity is run as a profit center. The dean of student services was reviewing the expenses on last month's financial report for the clinic, which also treated non-students on a fee-forservice basis. During the month the buildings furnace needed to be replaced, and the non-student department of the clinic was charged $400 for its share in addition to its normal fixed overhead assessment, which was $800. The dean was concerned because actual departmental expenses exceed budget but then noticed that 250 non-student patients had been treated, compared to a budget estimate of 150. and costs to serve the patients per unit were 10 percent below the $85.00 budgeted. Questions: a. How much was the total expenses variance? Was it favorable or unfavorable? b. what was the variance for the variable costs? was it favorable or unfavorable? c. what was the flexible budget estimate? d. what was the volume variance for the patient costs? the cost variance for patient costs?arrow_forwardFarr Industries Inc. manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the contribution margin increased by $560,000 from the planned level of $5,200,000. The president of Farr Industries Inc. has expressed concern about such a small increase in contribution margin and has requested a follow-up report. 1) Prepare a contribution margin analysis report for the year ended December 31. 2) At a meeting of the board of directors on January 30, the president, after reviewing the contribution margin analysis report, made the following comment: It looks as if the price increase of $30 had the effect of increasing sales. However, this was a trade-off since sales volume decreased. Also, variable cost of goods sold per unit increased by $15 more than planned. The variable selling and administrative expenses appear out of control. They increased by $7 per unit more than was planned, which is an increase of over 47% more than was planned. Let’s look into these expenses and get them…arrow_forward
- Horton Manufacturing Incorporated produces blinds and other window treatments for residential homes and offices. The owner is concerned about the maintenance costs for the production machinery because maintenance costs for the previous fiscal year were higher than he expected. The owner has asked you to assist in estimating future maintenance costs to better predict the firm's profitability. Together, you have determined that the best cost driver for maintenance costs is machine hours. The data from the previous fiscal year for maintenance costs and machine hours follow: Month 1 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Maintenance Costs Machine Hours $ 2,665 2,710 2,760 2,860 2,895 3,045 2,905 2,945 2,820 2,610 2,630 2,930 Maintenance cost 1,566 1,670 1,685 1,735 1,855 1,890 1,865 1,885 1,775 1,450 1,630 1,465 Required: 1. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions for maintenance costs. (In your calculations, round "slope (unit variable cost)" to 4 decimal places. Enter the…arrow_forwardPERBANAS, Inc. installs heating systems in new homes built in the southern tier counties of New York state. Jobs are priced using the time and materials method. The president of PERBANAS, Fenturini, is pricing a job involving the heating systems for six houses to be built by a local developer. He has made the following estimates. Material cost $ 30,000 Labor hours 200 The following predictions pertain to the company’s operations for the next year. Labor rate, including fringe benefits $ 8.00 per hour Annual labor hours 6,000 hours Annual overhead costs: Material handling and storage $ 12,500 Other overhead costs $ 54,000 Annual cost of materials used $ 125,000 Perbanas adds a markup of $ 2 per hour on its time charges, but there is no markup on material costs. Required: 1. Calculate the company's time charges and the material charges percentage. 2. Compute the price for the job 3. What would be the price of the job if Perbanas also added a markup of 5 % on all material charges…arrow_forwardEthics and the Manager Tom Kemper is the controller of the Wichita manufacturing facility of Prudhom Enterprises. Inc. The annual cost control report is one of the many reports that must be filed with corporate headquarters and is due at corporate headquarters shortly after the beginning of the New Year. Kemper does not like putting work off to the last minute, so just before Christmas he prepared a preliminary draft of the cost control report. Some adjustments would later be required for transactions that occur between Christmas and New Year’s Day. A copy of the preliminary draft report, which Kemper completed on December 21, follows: Melissa Ilianovitch, the general manager at the Wichita facility, asked to see a copy of the preliminary draft report. Kemper carried a copy of the report to her office where the following discussion took place: Ilianovitch: Wow! Almost all of the variances on the report are unfavorable. The only favorable variances are for supervisory salaries and…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Inspection and Quality control in Manufacturing. What is quality inspection?; Author: Educationleaves;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey4MqC7Kp7g;License: Standard youtube license