Pacific Electronics is evaluating a new project with risk characteristics similar to its existing operations. The company has the following financial information: ⚫ Cost of equity = 12.5% ⚫ Cost of debt = 8% ⚫ • Tax rate = 30% ⚫ Debt-to-equity ratio = 0.6 What is the appropriate discount rate (WACC) for this project? a) 9.25% b) 10.15% c) 10.85% d) 11.45%
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
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- Suppose Mullens Corporation is considering three average-risk projects with the following costs and rates of return: Project Cost Expected Rate of Return 1 $2,500 23.00% 2 $3,000 30.00% 3 $2,750 24.00% Mullens estimates that it can issue debt at a rate of rd=20.00%rd=20.00% and a tax rate of T=25.00%T=25.00%. It can issue preferred stock that pays a constant dividend of Dp=$20.00Dp=$20.00 per year and at Pp=$200.00Pp=$200.00 per share. Also, its common stock currently sells for P0=$16.00P0=$16.00 per share. The expected dividend payment of the common stock is D1=$4.00D1=$4.00 and the dividend is expected to grow at a constant annual rate of g=5.00%g=5.00% per year. Mullens’ target capital structure consists of ws=75.00%ws=75.00% common stock, wd=15.00%wd=15.00% debt, and wp=10.00%wp=10.00% preferred stock. 1.According to the video, the after-tax cost of debt can be stated as ________________ . Plugging in the values for rdrd and (T)T yields an after-tax cost of…Huang Industries is considering a proposed project whose estimated NPV is $12 million. This estimate assumes that economic conditions will be "average." However, the CFO realizes that conditions could be better or worse, so she performed a scenario analysis and obtained these results: Economic Scenario Probability of Outcome Recession Below average Average Above average E(NPV): ONPV: CV: X million 0.05 million 0.20 Boom 40 million Calculate the project's expected NPV, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. Enter your answers for the project's expected NPV and standard deviation in millions. For example, an answer of $13,000,000 should be entered as 13. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. 0.50 0.20 NPV 0.05 ($38 million) (16 million) 12 million 20 millionHuang Industries is considering a proposed project whose estimated NPV is $12 million. This estimate assumes that economic conditions will be "average." However, the CFO realizes that conditions could be better or worse, so she performed a scenario analysis and obtained these results: Economic Scenario Probability of Outcome NPV Recession 0.05 ($72 million) Below average 0.20 (12 million) Average 0.50 12 million Above average 0.20 18 million Boom 0.05 38 million Calculate the project's expected NPV, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. Enter your answers for the project's expected NPV and standard deviation in millions. For example, an answer of $13,000,000 should be entered as 13. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. is there a way to do the standard deviation in excel? i am having trouble with the formula
- Huang Industries is considering a proposed project whose estimated NPV is $12 million. This estimate assumes that economic conditions will be "average." However, the CFO realizes that conditions could be better or worse, so she performed a scenario analysis and obtained these results: Economic Scenario Probability of Outcome NPV Recession 0.05 ($34 million) Below average 0.20 (16 million) Average 0.50 12 million Above average 0.20 16 million Boom 0.05 28 million Calculate the project's expected NPV, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. Enter your answers for the project's expected NPV and standard deviation in millions. For example, an answer of $13,000,000 should be entered as 13. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. E(NPV): million σNPV: million CV:Huang Industries is considering a proposed project whose estimated NPV is $12 million. This estimate assumes that economic conditions will be "average." However, the CFO realizes that conditions could be better or worse, so she performed a scenario analysis and obtained these results: Economic Scenario Probability of Outcome NPV Recession 0.05 ($64 million) Below average 0.20 (10 million) Average 0.50 12 million Above average 0.20 16 million Boom 0.05 30 million Calculate the project's expected NPV, standaA company is considering a project that has the following cash flows: C0 = -5,000, C1 = +900, C2 = +2,500, C3 = +1,100, and C4 = +2,900 with a risk-adjusted discount rate of 12%. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index, and the Payback of this project. If you were the manager of the firm, will you accept or reject the project based on the calculation results above?
- Oman Aluminium Company is trying to introduce an improved method of assessing investment projects using discounted cash flow techniques. For this it has to obtain a cost of capital to use as a discount rate. The finance department has assembled the following information: - The company has an equity beta of 2.10, which may be taken as the appropriate adjustment to the average risk premium. The yield on risk-free government securities is 6 per cent and the historic premium above the risk-free rate is estimated at 5.5 per cent for shares. - The market value of the firm’s equity is thrice the value of its debt. - The cost of borrowed money to the company is estimated at 9 per cent (before tax shield benefits). - Corporation tax is 35 per cent. Required: Estimate the equity cost of capital using CAPM. Calculate cost of debt after tax debt. Create an estimate of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).Ziege Systems is considering the following independent projects for the coming year: Project A Required Investment Rate of Return Risk $4 million 13.25% High BCDEFGH 5 million 10.75 High 3 million 8.75 Low 2 million 8.50 Average 6 million 11.75 5 million 11.75 High Average 6 million 6.50 Н 3 million 10.50 Low Low If Ziege can only invest a total of $13 million, what would be the dollar size of its capital budget? Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Round your answer to two decimal places. $ million c. Suppose Ziege can raise additional funds beyond the $13 million, but each new increment (or partial increment) of $5 million of new capital will cause the WACC to increase by 1%. Assuming that Ziege uses the same method of risk adjustment, which projects should it now accept? Project A -Select- ✰ -Select- ◇ -Select- -Select- ✰ Project B Project C Project D Project E -Select- ✰ Project F -Select- ◊ Project G -Select- ◊ -Select- ✰…Consider the case of another company. Kim Printing is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects. They both require a $1 million investment today and have expected NPVS of $200,000. Management conducted a full risk analysis of these two projects, and the results are shown below. Risk Measure Standard deviation of project's expected NPVS Project beta Correlation coefficient of project cash flows (relative to the firm's existing projects) Which of the following statements about these projects' risk is correct? Check all that apply. Project B has more stand-alone risk than Project A. Project A has more corporate risk than Project B. Project A $80,000 1.2 0.7 Project B has more corporate risk than Project A. Project A has more market risk than Project B. Project B $40,000 1.0 0.9
- LEI has the following investment opportunities that are average-risk projects for the firm: Project A B C D E Cost at t = 0 $10,000 20,000 10,000 20,000 10,000 Rate of Return 16.4% 15.0% 13.2% 12.0% 11.5% Which projects should LEI accept? Why?Huang Industries is considering a proposed project whose estimatedNPV is $12 million. This estimate assumes that economic conditions will be “average.”However, the CFO realizes that conditions could be better or worse, so she performed ascenario analysis and obtained these results: Calculate the project’s expected NPV, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation.A firm is considering two investment projects, Y and Z. These projects are NOT mutually exclusive. Assume the firm is not capital constrained. The initial costs and cashflows for these projects are: 0 1 2 3 Y -40,000 17,000 17,000 15,000 Z -28,000 12,000 12,000 20,000 Using a discount rate of 9% calculate the net present value for each project. What decision would you make based on your calculations? How would your decision change if the discount rate used for calculating the net present value is 15%? Calculate an approximate IRR for each project. Assume the hurdle rate is 9%. What decision would you make based on your calculations? Calculate the payback period for each project. The company looks to select investment projects paying back in 2 years. What decision would you make based on your calculations? Critically discuss Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and payback period as criteria for investment appraisal.
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