Chapter 2, Problem 2.43SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the given acid-base reaction is to be stated; $\text{p}{K}_{\text{a}}$ value for the acid and $\text{p}{K}_{\text{b}}$ value for the base is to be estimated and whether the equilibrium favors the reactants or products is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, when an acid donates a proton, the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The conjugate base has negative charge or lone pair of electrons present over it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the given acid-base reaction is to be stated; $\text{p}{K}_{\text{a}}$ value for an acid and $\text{p}{K}_{\text{b}}$ value for the base is to be estimated and whether the equilibrium favors the reactants or products is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, when an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The conjugate base has negative charge or lone pair of electrons present over it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the given acid-base reaction is to be stated; $\text{p}{K}_{\text{a}}$ value for an acid and $\text{p}{K}_{\text{b}}$ value for the base is to be estimated and whether the equilibrium favors the reactants or products is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, when an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The conjugate base has negative charge or lone pair of electrons present over it.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the given acid-base reaction is to be stated; $\text{p}{K}_{\text{a}}$ value for an acid and $\text{p}{K}_{\text{b}}$ value for the base is to be estimated and whether the equilibrium favors the reactants or products is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, when an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The conjugate base has negative charge or lone pair of electrons present over it.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the given acid-base reaction is to be stated; $\text{p}{K}_{\text{a}}$ value for an acid and $\text{p}{K}_{\text{b}}$ value for the base is to be estimated and whether the equilibrium favors the reactants or products is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, when an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The conjugate base has negative charge or lone pair of electrons present over it.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the given acid-base reaction is to be stated; $\text{p}{K}_{\text{a}}$ value for an acid and $\text{p}{K}_{\text{b}}$ value for the base is to be estimated and whether the equilibrium favors the reactants or products is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, when an acid donates a proton the species formed is known as conjugate base and when the base accepts a proton the species formed is known as conjugate acid. The conjugate base has negative charge or lone pair of electrons present over it.