Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285196145
Author: Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos Coronel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2, Problem 23RQ
Program Plan Intro

Data Independence:

  • “Data Independence” refers to the ability to modify a schema definition in one level without affecting a schema definition in different level.
  • It is a type of data transparency, which focuses for a centralised DBMS.
    • One of the biggest advantages of databases is data independence.
    • There are two levels of data independence, one is “Physical data independence” and the other one is “Logical data independence”.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
I need to develop and run a program that prompts the user to enter a positive integer n, and then calculate the value of n factorial n! = multiplication of all integers between 1 and n, and print the value n! on the screen. This is for C*.
I need to develop and run a C* program to sum up integers from 1 to 100, and print out the sum value on the screen. Can someone help please?
Given the schema below for the widgetshop, provide a schema diagram. Schema name Attributes Widget-schema Customer-schema (stocknum, manufacturer, description, weight, price, inventory) (custnum, name, address) Purchased-schema (custnum, stocknum, pdate) Requestedby-schema (stocknum, custnum) Newitem-schema (stocknum, manufacturer, description) Employee-schema (ssn, name, address, salary) You can remove the Newitem-schema (red).
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Management Of Information Security
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337405713
Author:WHITMAN, Michael.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Oracle 12c: SQL
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305251038
Author:Joan Casteel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305627482
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285196145
Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos Coronel
Publisher:Cengage Learning