CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 22RCQ
Suppose you push on a heavy crate, but not hard enough to make it slide. Does a friction force act on the crate?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 2 - What were Aristotles two main classifications of...Ch. 2 - Did Aristotle believe that forces are necessary to...Ch. 2 - What two main ideas of Aristotle did Galileo...Ch. 2 - Which dominated Galileos way of extending...Ch. 2 - What is the name of the property of objects to...Ch. 2 - Which depends on gravity: weight or mass?Ch. 2 - Where would your weight be greater: on Earth or on...Ch. 2 - What are the units of measurement for weight and...Ch. 2 - One kg weighs 10 N on Earth. Would it weigh more...Ch. 2 - Which has the greater density: 1 kg of water or 10...
Ch. 2 - What is the net force on a box that is being...Ch. 2 - What two quantities are necessary to determine a...Ch. 2 - What is the name given to a force that occurs in a...Ch. 2 - How much rope tension holds a 20-N bag of apples...Ch. 2 - What is the meaning of F=0?Ch. 2 - What test tells us whether or not a moving object...Ch. 2 - One bowling ball sits at rest and another rolls at...Ch. 2 - Why is the support force on an object often called...Ch. 2 - When you weigh yourself, how does the support...Ch. 2 - How does the direction of a friction force compare...Ch. 2 - If you push on a heavy crate to the right and it...Ch. 2 - Suppose you push on a heavy crate, but not hard...Ch. 2 - What equation shows the relationship among speed,...Ch. 2 - Why do we say that velocity is a vector and speed...Ch. 2 - Does the speedometer on a vehicle show the average...Ch. 2 - How can you be at rest and also moving at 100,000...Ch. 2 - What equation shows the relationship among...Ch. 2 - What is the acceleration of an object in free fall...Ch. 2 - Why does the unit of time appear twice in the...Ch. 2 - When you toss a ball upward, by how much does its...Ch. 2 - Joints are places where bones meet. Many of them,...Ch. 2 - In what way does friction affect an earthquake?Ch. 2 - When during a standing jump is your speed zero?Ch. 2 - What is the record-breaking height for a standing...Ch. 2 - What are some anatomical features that affect an...Ch. 2 - Show that the average speed of a rabbit that runs...Ch. 2 - Calculate your average walking speed when you step...Ch. 2 - Show that the acceleration of a hamster is 5m/s2...Ch. 2 - Show that the acceleration of a car that can go...Ch. 2 - Show that the acceleration of a rock that reaches...Ch. 2 - Show that Careless Cary who slips from the rung of...Ch. 2 - Show that a basketball player who jumps vertically...Ch. 2 - The weights of Burl, Paul, and the scaffold...Ch. 2 - Rank the net forces on the block from greatest to...Ch. 2 - Different materials, A, B, C, and D, rest on a...Ch. 2 - Three pucks, A, B, and C, are sliding across ice...Ch. 2 - Find the strength of the net force on a crate that...Ch. 2 - Lucy Lightfoot stands with one foot on one...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up with an initial speed...Ch. 2 - The sketch shows a painters scaffold in mechanical...Ch. 2 - A different scaffold that weighs 400 N supports...Ch. 2 - A vehicle changes its velocity from 90km/h to a...Ch. 2 - Extend Table 2.2 which gives values from 0 to 5 s...Ch. 2 - An airplane starting from rest on a runway...Ch. 2 - Knowledge can be gained by philosophical logic and...Ch. 2 - Which of Aristotles ideas did Galileo discredit...Ch. 2 - Your friend says that a ball rolling down a flat...Ch. 2 - A ball at the end of a string makes a pendulum. If...Ch. 2 - Which has more mass, a 2-kg fluffy pillow or a...Ch. 2 - Gravitational force on the Moon is merely 1/6 that...Ch. 2 - A monkey hangs stationary at the end of a vertical...Ch. 2 - Suppose the monkey weighs 100 N and the vine...Ch. 2 - Nellie hangs suspended at rest from the ends of...Ch. 2 - Nellie Newton stands at rest on a bathroom scale....Ch. 2 - Can a basketball player halfway through a jump in...Ch. 2 - Little Hudson as shown in the opening photo of...Ch. 2 - An empty 50-N jug rests on a table. What is the...Ch. 2 - A book that weighs 15 N is at rest on a table. How...Ch. 2 - The falling speedometer of Figure 2.24 shows...Ch. 2 - In Figure 2.13, we see Marie pushing horizontally...Ch. 2 - Suppose that a free-falling object were somehow...Ch. 2 - For a free-falling object dropped from rest, what...Ch. 2 - What is the acceleration of a car that moves at a...Ch. 2 - Correct your friend who says, Japans bullet trains...Ch. 2 - An airplane flies horizontally at a constant...Ch. 2 - You toss a coin vertically upward in the air....Ch. 2 - Does a person on a diet more accurately lose mass...Ch. 2 - Gracie says acceleration is how fast you go. Alex...Ch. 2 - Your friend says that a ball in free fall...Ch. 2 - Harry the painter swings year after year from his...Ch. 2 - When a ballplayer throws a ball straight up, by...Ch. 2 - Someone standing on the edge of a cliff as in...Ch. 2 - For a freely falling object dropped from rest,...Ch. 2 - Two balls, A and B, are released simultaneously...Ch. 2 - According to Galileo, inertia is a a force like...Ch. 2 - An object with a very small mass must also have a...Ch. 2 - The equilibrium rule F=0 applies to a objects or...Ch. 2 - A man weighing 800 N stands at rest on two...Ch. 2 - If an object moves along a straight-line path at...Ch. 2 - What is the net force on a box of chocolates when...Ch. 2 - Neglecting air resistance, when you toss a rock...Ch. 2 - During each second of free fall, the speed of an...Ch. 2 - A freely falling object has a speed of 40 m/s at...Ch. 2 - The vertical height attained by a basketball...
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- A large crate of mass m is placed on the flatbed of a truck but not tied down. As the truck accelerates forward with acceleration a, the crate remains at rest relative to the truck. What force causes the crate to accelerate? (a) the normal force (b) the gravitational force (c) the friction force (d) the ma force exerted by the crate (e) No force is required.arrow_forwardA crate of weight Fg is pushed by a force P on a horizontal floor as shown in Figure P4.83. The coefficient of static friction is s, and P is directed at angle below the horizontal. (a) Show that the minimum value of P that will move the crate is given by P=sFgsec1stan (b) Find the condition on in terms of , for which motion of the crate is impossible for any value of P. Figure P4.83arrow_forwardIf a single constant force acts on an object that moves on a straight line, the objects velocity is a linear function of time. The equation v = vi + at gives its velocity v as a function of time, where a is its constant acceleration. What if velocity is instead a linear function of position? Assume that as a particular object moves through a resistive medium, its speed decreases as described by the equation v = vi kx, where k is a constant coefficient and x is the position of the object. Find the law describing the total force acting on this object.arrow_forward
- A 9.00-kg hanging object is connected by a light, inextensible cord over a light, frictionless pulley to a 5.00-kg block that is sliding on a flat table (Fig. P5.7). Taking the coefficient of kinetic friction as 0.200, find the tension in the string. Figure P5.7arrow_forwardDoes the ground need to exert a force on you for you to jump off the ground, or do you need to exert a force on the ground? If the ground must exert a force on you, is that force greater than the force you exert on the ground?arrow_forwardA 3.00-kg block starts from rest at the top of a 30.0 incline and slides a distance of 2.00 m down the incline in 1.50 s. Find (a) the magnitude of the acceleration of the block, (b) the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and plane, (c) the friction force acting on the block, and (d) the speed of the block after it has slid 2.00 m.arrow_forward
- A crate remains stationary after it has been placed on a ramp inclined at an angle with the horizontal. Which of the following statements must be true about the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on the crate? (a) It is larger than the weight of the crate. (b) It is at least equal to the weight of the crate. (c) It is equal to sn. (d) It is greater than the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp. (e) It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.arrow_forwardA car is stuck in the mud. A tow truck pulls on the car with the arrangement shown in Fig. P4.32. The tow cable is under a tension of 2 500 N and pulls downward and to the left on the pin at its upper end. The light pin is held in equilibrium by forces exerted by the two bars A and B. Each bar is a strut; that is, each is a bar whose weight is small compared to the forces it exerts and which exerts forces only through hinge pins at its ends. Each strut exerts a force directed parallel to its length. Determine the force of tension or compression in each strut. Proceed as follows. Make a guess as to which way (pushing or pulling) each force acts on the top pin. Draw a free-body diagram of the pin. Use the condition for equilibrium of the pin to translate the free-body diagram into equations. From the equations calculate the forces exerted by struts A and B. If you obtain a positive answer, you correctly guessed the direction of the force. A negative answer means that the direction should be reversed, but the absolute value correctly gives the magnitude of the force. If a strut pulls on a pin, it is in tension. If it pushes, the strut is in compression. Identify whether each strut is in tension or in compression.arrow_forwardTwo forces F1 and F2 act on a 5.00-kg object. Taking F1 = 20.0 N and F2 = 15.0 N, find the accelerations of the object for the configurations of forces shown in parts (a) and (b) of Figure P5.19. Figure P5.19arrow_forward
- An aluminum block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a copper block of mass m2 = 6.00 kg are connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. They sit on a steel surface as shown in Figure P5.46, where = 30.0. (a) When they are released from rest, will they start to move? If they do, determine (b) their acceleration and (c) the tension in the string. If they do not move, determine (d) the sum of the magnitudes of the forces of friction acting on the blocks. Figure P5.46arrow_forwardThe systems shown in Figure P4.58 are in equilibrium. If the spring scales are calibrated in newtons, what do they read? Ignore the masses of the pulleys and strings and assume the pulleys and the incline in Figure P4.58d are frictionless. Figure P4.58arrow_forwardThe manager of a department store is pushing horizontally with a force of magnitude 200 N on a box of shirts. The box is sliding across the horizontal floor with a forward acceleration. Nothing else touches the box. What must be true about the magnitude of the force of kinetic friction acting on the box (choose one)? (a) It is greater than 200 N. (b) It is less than 200 N. (c) It is equal to 200 N. (d) None of those statements is necessarily true.arrow_forward
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