Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780132558921
Author: Robert L. Mott, Joseph A. Untener
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.2PP
Define velocity gradient.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Define shear stress as it applies to a moving...Ch. 2 - Define velocity gradient.Ch. 2 - State the mathematical definition for dynamic...Ch. 2 - Which would have the greater dynamic viscosity, a...Ch. 2 - State the standard units for dynamic viscosity in...Ch. 2 - State the standard units for dynamic viscosity in...Ch. 2 - State the equivalent units for poise in terms of...Ch. 2 - Why are the units of poise and centipoise...Ch. 2 - State the mathematical definition for kinematic...Ch. 2 - State the standard units for kinematic viscosity...
Ch. 2 - State the standard units for kinematic viscosity...Ch. 2 - State the equivalent units for stoke in terms of...Ch. 2 - Why are the units of stoke and centistoke...Ch. 2 - Define a Newtonian fluid.Ch. 2 - Define a non-Newtonian fluid.Ch. 2 - Give five examples of Newtonian fluids.Ch. 2 - Give four examples of the types of fluids that are...Ch. 2 - Appendix D iS gives dynamic viscosity for a...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D iS gives dynamic viscosity for a...Ch. 2 - Appendix D iS gives dynamic viscosity for a...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - If you want to choose a fluid that exhibits a...Ch. 2 - Which type of viscosity measurement method uses...Ch. 2 - In the rotating-drum viscometer, describe how the...Ch. 2 - In the rotating-drum viscometer, describe how the...Ch. 2 - What measurements must be taken to determine...Ch. 2 - Define the term terminal velocity as it applies to...Ch. 2 - What measurements must be taken to determine...Ch. 2 - Describe the basic features of the Saybolt...Ch. 2 - Are the results of the Saybolt viscometer tests...Ch. 2 - Does the Saybolt viscometer produce data related...Ch. 2 - Which type of viscometer is prescribed by SAE for...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between an SAE 20 oil and...Ch. 2 - What grades of SAE oil are suitable for...Ch. 2 - What grades of SAE oil are suitable for...Ch. 2 - If you were asked to check the viscosity of an oil...Ch. 2 - If you were asked to check the viscosity of an oil...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.53PPCh. 2 - The viscosity of a lubricating oil is given as 500...Ch. 2 - Using the data from Table 2.5. report the minimum,...Ch. 2 - Convert a dynamic viscosity measurement of 4500 cP...Ch. 2 - Convert a kinematic viscosity measurement of 5.6...Ch. 2 - The viscosity of an oil is given as 80 SUS at...Ch. 2 - Convert a viscosity measurement of 6.5x103 Pa.s...Ch. 2 - An oil container indicates that it has a viscosity...Ch. 2 - In a falling-ball viscometer, a steel ball 1.6 mm...Ch. 2 - A capillary tube viscometer similar to that shown...Ch. 2 - In a falling-ball viscometer, a steel ball with a...Ch. 2 - A capillary type viscometer similar to that shown...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 15.0 mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 55.3 mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 188 mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 244 mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 153mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 205mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - An oil is tested using a Saybolt viscometer and...Ch. 2 - An oil is tested using a Saybolt viscometer and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.73PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74PPCh. 2 - An oil is tested using a Saybolt viscometer and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.76PPCh. 2 - Convert all of the kinematic viscosity data in...Ch. 2 - Use a spreadsheet to display the values of...
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- Four-bar linkage mechanism, AB=40mm, BC=60mm, CD=70mm, AD=80mm, =60°, w1=10rad/s. Determine the direction and magnitude of w3 using relative motion graphical method. A B 2 3 77777 477777arrow_forwardThe evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle utilizing R-123 as the refrigerant isbeing used to chill water. The evaporator is a shell and tube heat exchanger with the water flowingthrough the tubes. The water enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 54°F. The approachtemperature difference of the evaporator is 3°R. The evaporating pressure of the refrigeration cycleis 4.8 psia and the condensing pressure is 75 psia. The refrigerant is flowing through the cycle witha flow rate of 18,000 lbm/hr. The R-123 leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapor and leaves thecondenser as a saturated liquid. Determine the following:a. The outlet temperature of the chilled waterb. The volumetric flow rate of the chilled water (gpm)c. The UA product of the evaporator (Btu/h-°F)d. The heat transfer rate between the refrigerant and the water (tons)arrow_forward(Read image) (Answer given)arrow_forward
- Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and (y2), respectively. Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s]. Givens: y1 = 4.112 m y2 = 0.387 m b = 0.942 m Answers: ( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s ( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s ( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s ( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/sarrow_forwardProblem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference between the pump and tank surface is (h). Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions. Givens: h = 120.31 cm d = 14.455 cm K = 8.976 Q Answers: (1) 94.917 lit/s (2) 49.048 lit/s ( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s 68.588 lit/s 4arrow_forwardProblem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q). The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are (L2) and (d2), respectively. Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m], calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm]. Givens: L₁,d₁ Pump L₂,d2 오 0.533 lit/s L1 = 6920.729 m d1 = 1.065 m L2 = 70.946 m d2 0.072 m Answers: (1) 3.069 cm (2) 3.914 cm ( 3 ) 2.519 cm ( 4 ) 1.855 cm TABLE 8.1 Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes Pipe Riveted steel Concrete Wood stave Cast iron Galvanized iron Equivalent Roughness, & Feet Millimeters 0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0 0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0 0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9 0.00085 0.26 0.0005 0.15 0.045 0.000005 0.0015 0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth) Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015 Drawn…arrow_forward
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