Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780132558921
Author: Robert L. Mott, Joseph A. Untener
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.11PP
State the standard units for kinematic viscosity in the U.S. Customary System.
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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a
mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and
(y2), respectively.
Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s].
Givens:
y1 = 4.112 m
y2 =
0.387 m
b = 0.942 m
Answers:
( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s
( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s
( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s
( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground
tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head
loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h
where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference
between the pump and tank surface is (h).
Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum
discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the
pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions.
Givens:
h = 120.31 cm
d = 14.455 cm
K = 8.976
Q
Answers:
(1) 94.917 lit/s
(2) 49.048 lit/s
( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s
68.588 lit/s
4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom
tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q).
The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank
to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and
diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are
(L2) and (d2), respectively.
Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m],
calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the
pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm].
Givens:
L₁,d₁
Pump
L₂,d2
오
0.533 lit/s
L1 =
6920.729 m
d1 =
1.065 m
L2 =
70.946 m
d2
0.072 m
Answers:
(1)
3.069 cm
(2) 3.914 cm
( 3 ) 2.519 cm
( 4 ) 1.855 cm
TABLE 8.1
Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes
Pipe
Riveted steel
Concrete
Wood stave
Cast iron
Galvanized iron
Equivalent Roughness, &
Feet
Millimeters
0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0
0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0
0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9
0.00085
0.26
0.0005
0.15
0.045
0.000005
0.0015
0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth)
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015
Drawn…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Define shear stress as it applies to a moving...Ch. 2 - Define velocity gradient.Ch. 2 - State the mathematical definition for dynamic...Ch. 2 - Which would have the greater dynamic viscosity, a...Ch. 2 - State the standard units for dynamic viscosity in...Ch. 2 - State the standard units for dynamic viscosity in...Ch. 2 - State the equivalent units for poise in terms of...Ch. 2 - Why are the units of poise and centipoise...Ch. 2 - State the mathematical definition for kinematic...Ch. 2 - State the standard units for kinematic viscosity...
Ch. 2 - State the standard units for kinematic viscosity...Ch. 2 - State the equivalent units for stoke in terms of...Ch. 2 - Why are the units of stoke and centistoke...Ch. 2 - Define a Newtonian fluid.Ch. 2 - Define a non-Newtonian fluid.Ch. 2 - Give five examples of Newtonian fluids.Ch. 2 - Give four examples of the types of fluids that are...Ch. 2 - Appendix D iS gives dynamic viscosity for a...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D iS gives dynamic viscosity for a...Ch. 2 - Appendix D iS gives dynamic viscosity for a...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - Appendix D gives dynamic viscosity for a variety...Ch. 2 - If you want to choose a fluid that exhibits a...Ch. 2 - Which type of viscosity measurement method uses...Ch. 2 - In the rotating-drum viscometer, describe how the...Ch. 2 - In the rotating-drum viscometer, describe how the...Ch. 2 - What measurements must be taken to determine...Ch. 2 - Define the term terminal velocity as it applies to...Ch. 2 - What measurements must be taken to determine...Ch. 2 - Describe the basic features of the Saybolt...Ch. 2 - Are the results of the Saybolt viscometer tests...Ch. 2 - Does the Saybolt viscometer produce data related...Ch. 2 - Which type of viscometer is prescribed by SAE for...Ch. 2 - Describe the difference between an SAE 20 oil and...Ch. 2 - What grades of SAE oil are suitable for...Ch. 2 - What grades of SAE oil are suitable for...Ch. 2 - If you were asked to check the viscosity of an oil...Ch. 2 - If you were asked to check the viscosity of an oil...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.53PPCh. 2 - The viscosity of a lubricating oil is given as 500...Ch. 2 - Using the data from Table 2.5. report the minimum,...Ch. 2 - Convert a dynamic viscosity measurement of 4500 cP...Ch. 2 - Convert a kinematic viscosity measurement of 5.6...Ch. 2 - The viscosity of an oil is given as 80 SUS at...Ch. 2 - Convert a viscosity measurement of 6.5x103 Pa.s...Ch. 2 - An oil container indicates that it has a viscosity...Ch. 2 - In a falling-ball viscometer, a steel ball 1.6 mm...Ch. 2 - A capillary tube viscometer similar to that shown...Ch. 2 - In a falling-ball viscometer, a steel ball with a...Ch. 2 - A capillary type viscometer similar to that shown...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 15.0 mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 55.3 mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 188 mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 244 mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 153mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - A fluid has a kinematic viscosity of 205mm2/s at...Ch. 2 - An oil is tested using a Saybolt viscometer and...Ch. 2 - An oil is tested using a Saybolt viscometer and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.73PPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74PPCh. 2 - An oil is tested using a Saybolt viscometer and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.76PPCh. 2 - Convert all of the kinematic viscosity data in...Ch. 2 - Use a spreadsheet to display the values of...
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- The flow rate is 12.275 Liters/s and the diameter is 6.266 cm.arrow_forwardAn experimental setup is being built to study the flow in a large water main (i.e., a large pipe). The water main is expected to convey a discharge (Qp). The experimental tube will be built at a length scale of 1/20 of the actual water main. After building the experimental setup, the pressure drop per unit length in the model tube (APm/Lm) is measured. Problem (20): Given the value of APm/Lm [kPa/m], and assuming pressure coefficient similitude, calculate the drop in the pressure per unit length of the water main (APP/Lp) in [Pa/m]. Givens: AP M/L m = 590.637 kPa/m meen Answers: ( 1 ) 59.369 Pa/m ( 2 ) 73.83 Pa/m (3) 95.443 Pa/m ( 4 ) 44.444 Pa/m *******arrow_forwardFind the reaction force in y if Ain = 0.169 m^2, Aout = 0.143 m^2, p_in = 0.552 atm, Q = 0.367 m^3/s, α = 31.72 degrees. The pipe is flat on the ground so do not factor in weight of the pipe and fluid.arrow_forward
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