DESIGN OF MACHINERY (LL) >CUSTOM<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781264095681
Author: Norton
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.23P
Find the rotatability of each loop of the
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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a
mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and
(y2), respectively.
Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s].
Givens:
y1 = 4.112 m
y2 =
0.387 m
b = 0.942 m
Answers:
( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s
( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s
( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s
( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground
tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head
loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h
where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference
between the pump and tank surface is (h).
Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum
discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the
pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions.
Givens:
h = 120.31 cm
d = 14.455 cm
K = 8.976
Q
Answers:
(1) 94.917 lit/s
(2) 49.048 lit/s
( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s
68.588 lit/s
4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom
tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q).
The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank
to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and
diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are
(L2) and (d2), respectively.
Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m],
calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the
pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm].
Givens:
L₁,d₁
Pump
L₂,d2
오
0.533 lit/s
L1 =
6920.729 m
d1 =
1.065 m
L2 =
70.946 m
d2
0.072 m
Answers:
(1)
3.069 cm
(2) 3.914 cm
( 3 ) 2.519 cm
( 4 ) 1.855 cm
TABLE 8.1
Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes
Pipe
Riveted steel
Concrete
Wood stave
Cast iron
Galvanized iron
Equivalent Roughness, &
Feet
Millimeters
0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0
0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0
0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9
0.00085
0.26
0.0005
0.15
0.045
0.000005
0.0015
0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth)
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015
Drawn…
Chapter 2 Solutions
DESIGN OF MACHINERY (LL) >CUSTOM<
Ch. 2 - Find three (or other number as assigned) of the...Ch. 2 - How many DOF do you have in your wrist and hand...Ch. 2 - How many DOF do the following joints have? Your...Ch. 2 - How many DOF do the following have in their normal...Ch. 2 - Are the joints in Problem 2-3 force closed or form...Ch. 2 - Describe the motion of the following items as pure...Ch. 2 - Calculate the mobility of the linkages assigned...Ch. 2 - Identify the items in Figure P2-1 as mechanisms,...Ch. 2 - Use linkage transformation on the linkage of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Use number synthesis to find all the possible link...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Use linkage transformation to create a 1-DOF...Ch. 2 - Use linkage transformation to create a 1-DOF...Ch. 2 - Calculate the Grashof condition of the fourbar...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Describe the difference between a cam-follower...Ch. 2 - Examine an automobile hood hinge mechanism of the...Ch. 2 - Find an adjustable arm desk lamp of the type shown...Ch. 2 - The torque-speed curve for a 1/8 hp permanent...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanisms in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the Grashof condition and Barker...Ch. 2 - Find the rotatability of each loop of the...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanisms in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the ice tongs in Figure P2-6:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Find the mobility of the corkscrew in Figure P2-9.Ch. 2 - Figure P2-10 shows Watts sun and planet drive that...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-11 shows a bicycle handbrake lever...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-12 shows a bicycle brake caliper...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility, the Grashof condition, and the...Ch. 2 - The approximate torque-speed curve and its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.34PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Sketch the equivalent linkage for the cam and...Ch. 2 - Describe the motion of the following rides,...Ch. 2 - For the mechanism in Figure P2-1 a, number the...Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1b.Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1c.Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Find the mobility, the Grashof condition, and the...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility, the Grashof condition, and the...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-20 shows a Rube Goldberg mechanism that...Ch. 2 - All the eightbar linkages in Figure 2-11 part 2...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Find the mobility of the mechanism shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1f.Ch. 2 - Repeat Problem 2-38 for Figure P2-1g.Ch. 2 - For the example linkage shown in Figure 2-4 find...Ch. 2 - For the linkage shown in Figure 2-5b find the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Figure P2-21b shows a mechanism. Find its mobility...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Figure P2-21 d shows a log transporter. Draw a...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-21e shows a plow mechanism attached to a...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-22 shows a Hart inversor sixbar linkage....Ch. 2 - Figure P2-23 shows the top view of the partially...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-24a shows the seat and seat-back of a...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-24b shows the mechanism used to extend...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-24b shows the mechanism used to extend...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-25 shows a sixbar linkage. Is it a Watt...Ch. 2 - Use number synthesis o find all the possible link...Ch. 2 - Use number synthesis to find all the possible link...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.71PCh. 2 - For the mechanism in Figure P2-26, number the...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-27 shows a schematic of an exercise...Ch. 2 - Calculate the mobility of the linkage in Figure...Ch. 2 - Calculate the Grashof condition of the fourbar...Ch. 2 - The drum brake mechanism in Figure P2-4g is a...
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- The flow rate is 12.275 Liters/s and the diameter is 6.266 cm.arrow_forwardAn experimental setup is being built to study the flow in a large water main (i.e., a large pipe). The water main is expected to convey a discharge (Qp). The experimental tube will be built at a length scale of 1/20 of the actual water main. After building the experimental setup, the pressure drop per unit length in the model tube (APm/Lm) is measured. Problem (20): Given the value of APm/Lm [kPa/m], and assuming pressure coefficient similitude, calculate the drop in the pressure per unit length of the water main (APP/Lp) in [Pa/m]. Givens: AP M/L m = 590.637 kPa/m meen Answers: ( 1 ) 59.369 Pa/m ( 2 ) 73.83 Pa/m (3) 95.443 Pa/m ( 4 ) 44.444 Pa/m *******arrow_forwardFind the reaction force in y if Ain = 0.169 m^2, Aout = 0.143 m^2, p_in = 0.552 atm, Q = 0.367 m^3/s, α = 31.72 degrees. The pipe is flat on the ground so do not factor in weight of the pipe and fluid.arrow_forward
- Find the reaction force in x if Ain = 0.301 m^2, Aout = 0.177 m^2, p_in = 1.338 atm, Q = 0.669 m^3/s, and α = 37.183 degreesarrow_forwardProblem 5: Three-Force Equilibrium A structural connection at point O is in equilibrium under the action of three forces. • • . Member A applies a force of 9 kN vertically upward along the y-axis. Member B applies an unknown force F at the angle shown. Member C applies an unknown force T along its length at an angle shown. Determine the magnitudes of forces F and T required for equilibrium, assuming 0 = 90° y 9 kN Aarrow_forwardProblem 19: Determine the force in members HG, HE, and DE of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression. 4 ft K J I H G B C D E F -3 ft -3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft- 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lbarrow_forward
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- An experimental setup is being built to study the flow in a large water main (i.e., a large pipe). The water main is expected to convey a discharge (Qp). The experimental tube will be built at a length scale of 1/20 of the actual water main. After building the experimental setup, the pressure drop per unit length in the model tube (APm/Lm) is measured. Problem (19): Given the value of Qp [m³/s], and assuming Reynolds number similitude between the water main and experimental tube, calculate the flow rate in the model tube (Qm) in [lit/s]. = 30.015 m^3/sarrow_forwardProblem 11: The lamp has a weight of 15 lb and is supported by the six cords connected together as shown. Determine the tension in each cord and the angle 0 for equilibrium. Cord BC is horizontal. E 30° B 60° Aarrow_forwardProblem 10: If the bucket weighs 50 lb, determine the tension developed in each of the wires. B $30° 5 E D 130°arrow_forward
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