(a) Interpretation: It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained. Concept introduction: Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1 , the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

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2) (4 pt) After the reaction was completed, the student collected the following data. Crude product data is the data collected after the reaction is finished, but before the product is purified. "Pure" product data is the data collected after attempted purification using recrystallization. Student B's data: Crude product data "Pure" product data after recrystallization Crude mass: 0.93 g grey solid Crude mp: 96-106 °C Crude % yield: Pure mass: 0.39 g white solid Pure mp: 111-113 °C Pure % yield: a) Calculate the crude and pure percent yields for the student's reaction. b) Summarize what is indicated by the crude and pure melting points.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.5P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the solubility of a compound is predicted on the basis of the ratio of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic alcohol groups.

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