Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.18QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Way in which the anion names are modified to obtain the names of acids has to be given.
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The oxyacids containing oxygen (O) and phosphorous (P) are named differently than the oxyanions on which they are based. You have just learned that in general -ite endings are
changed to -ous while -ate endings are changed to -ic when naming the acid. However, for the acids of oxyanions based on phosphorus, the root also changes. The roots for the
oxyanions and oxyacids of phosphorus are shown below.
oxyanion root: phosph
oxyacid root: phosphor
Although the exception exists for the root, the prefixes and suffixes of these oxyacids still follow the conventions for naming oxyacids. Using the table of oxyanions given in the transition
before Part B and the roots shown above, give the name of the oxyacid H3PO4 below.
Spell out the full name of the acid.
The oxyacids containing oxygen (OO) and phosphorous (PP) are named differently than the oxyanions on which they are based. You have just learned that in general -ite endings are changed to -ous while -ate endings are changed to -ic when naming the acid. However, for the acids of oxyanions based on phosphorus, the root also changes. The roots for the oxyanions and oxyacids of phosphorus are shown below.
oxyanion root: phosph
oxyacid root: phosphor
Although the exception exists for the root, the prefixes and suffixes of these oxyacids still follow the conventions for naming oxyacids. Using the table of oxyanions given in the transition before Part B and the roots shown above, give the name of the oxyacid H3PO3H3PO3 below.
Spell out the full name of the acid.
Naming oxoacids
Oxoacids contain an oxygen atom in the anion. To name them, again, start with the name of the anion when naming acids. Polyatomic anions are named according to the following
rules:
• If an element can only form two oxyanions then the one with the least amount of oxygens is given the ending ite. The one containing the most oxygens is given the
ending ate.
• Elements that can form four polyatomic oxyanions use prefixes in addition to the ite and ate endings.
• The oxyanion with the least amount of oxygens is given the prefix hypo and the ending ite (i.e., CIO is hypochlorite).
The oxyanion with the second least amount of oxygens is simply given the ite ending (i.e., CIO2 is chlorite).
The oxyanion with the second most amount of oxygens is simply given the ate ending (Le., CIO3 is chlorate).
Finally, the oxyanion with the most amount of oxygens is given the prefix per and the ending afe (i.e., CIO, is perchlorate).
When naming the acid of an oxoanion the endings of the…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1QECh. 2 - State how Daltons atomic theory explains (a) the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.4QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.5QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.6QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.7QECh. 2 - Describe the arrangement of protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.10QE
Ch. 2 - A mass spectrometer determines isotopic masses to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.12QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.13QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.14QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.15QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.16QECh. 2 - Sulfur dioxide, SO2, is a molecular compound that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.19QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.20QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.21QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.22QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.23QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.24QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.25QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.26QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.27QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.28QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.29QECh. 2 - Give the complete symbol (XZA), including atomic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.31QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.32QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.33QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.34QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.35QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.36QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.37QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.38QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.39QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.40QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.41QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.42QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.43QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.44QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.45QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.46QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.47QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.48QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.49QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.50QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.51QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.52QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.53QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.54QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.55QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.56QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.57QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.58QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.59QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.60QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.61QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.62QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.63QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.64QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.65QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.66QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.67QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.68QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.69QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.70QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.71QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.72QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.73QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.74QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.75QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.76QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.77QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.78QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.79QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.80QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.81QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.82QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.83QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.84QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.85QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.86QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.87QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.88QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.89QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.90QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.91QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.92QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.93QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.94QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.95QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.96QECh. 2 - Write the formula of (a) manganese(III) sulfide....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.98QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.99QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.100QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.101QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.102QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.103QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.104QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.105QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.106QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.107QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.108QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.109QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.110QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.111QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.112QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.113QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.114QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.115QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.116QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.117QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.118QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.119QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.120QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.121QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.122QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.123QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.124QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.125QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.126QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.127QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.128QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.129QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.130QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.131QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.132QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.133QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.134QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.135QECh. 2 - Prob. 2.136QE
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