Chapter 2, Problem 2.102QP

Fill the blanks in the following table.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given table has to be filled.

Explanation of Solution

The given name is Magnesium bicarbonate.  The cation and anion present in the compound are ${\text{Mg}}^{\text{2+}}$ and ${\text{HCO}}_{\text{3}}{}^{\text{-}}$ respectively.  The chemical formula of the compound is $\text{Mg}{\left({\text{HCO}}_{\text{3}}\right)}_{\text{2}}.$

The given formula is ${\text{SrCl}}_{\text{2}}.$  The cation and anion present in the compound are ${\text{Sr}}^{\text{2+}}$ and ${\text{Cl}}^{\text{-}}$ respectively.  The chemical name of the compound is Strontium chloride.

The cation and anion present in the compound is ${\text{Fe}}^{\text{3+}}\text{and}{\text{NO}}_{\text{2}}{}^{\text{-}}$ respectively.  The name of the compound is Iron $\left(\text{III}\right)$ nitrate and the formula is $\text{Fe}{\left({\text{NO}}_{\text{2}}\right)}_{\text{3}}.$

The given name is Manganese $\left(\text{II}\right)$ chlorate.  The cation and anion present in the compound are ${\text{Mn}}^{\text{2+}}$ and ${\text{ClO}}_{\text{3}}{}^{\text{-}}$ respectively.  The chemical formula of the compound is $\text{Mn}{\left({\text{ClO}}_{\text{3}}\right)}_{\text{2}}.$

The given formula is ${\text{SnBr}}_{\text{4}}.$ The cation and anion present in the compound are ${\text{Sn}}^{\text{4+}}$ and ${\text{Br}}^{\text{-}}$ respectively.  The chemical name of the compound is Tin $\left(\text{IV}\right)$ bromide.

The cation and anion present in the compound are ${\text{Co}}^{\text{2+}}$ and ${\text{PO}}_{\text{4}}{}^{\text{3-}}$ respectively.  The name of the compound is Cobalt $\left(\text{II}\right)$ phosphate and the formula is ${\text{Co}}_{\text{3}}{\left({\text{PO}}_{\text{4}}\right)}_{\text{2}}.$

The cation and anion present in the compound are ${\text{Hg}}_{\text{2}}{}^{\text{2+}}$ and ${\text{I}}^{\text{-}}$ respectively.  The name of the compound is Mercury $\left(\text{I}\right)$ iodide and the formula is ${\text{Hg}}_{\text{2}}{\text{I}}_{\text{2}}.$

The given formula is ${\text{Cu}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CO}}_{\text{3}}.$  The cation and anion present in the compounds are ${\text{Cu}}^{\text{+}}$ and ${\text{CO}}_{\text{3}}{{}^{\text{2}}}^{-}$ respectively.  The chemical name of the compound is Copper $\left(\text{I}\right)$ carbonate.

The given name is Lithium nitride.  The cation and anion present in the compound are ${\text{Li}}^{\text{+}}$ and ${\text{N}}^{\text{3-}}$ respectively.  The chemical formula of the compound is ${\text{Li}}_{\text{3}}\text{N}\text{.}$

The cation and anion present in the compound are ${\text{Al}}^{\text{3+}}$ and ${\text{S}}^{\text{2-}}$ respectively.  The name of the compound is Aluminum sulphide and the formula is ${\text{Al}}_{\text{2}}{\text{S}}_{\text{3}}.$

The completed table is shown below,

Cation	Anion	Formula	Name
${\text{Mg}}^{\text{2+}}$	${\text{HCO}}_{\text{3}}{}^{\text{-}}$	$\text{Mg}{\left({\text{HCO}}_{\text{3}}\right)}_{\text{2}}$	Magnesium bicarbonate
${\text{Sr}}^{\text{2+}}$	${\text{Cl}}^{\text{-}}$	${\text{SrCl}}_{\text{2}}$	Strontium chloride
${\text{Fe}}^{\text{3+}}$	${\text{NO}}_{\text{2}}{}^{\text{-}}$	$\text{Fe}{\left({\text{NO}}_{\text{2}}\right)}_{\text{3}}$	Iron $\left(\text{III}\right)$ nitrite
${\text{Mn}}^{\text{2+}}$	${\text{ClO}}_{\text{3}}{}^{\text{-}}$	$\text{Mn}{\left({\text{ClO}}_{\text{3}}\right)}_{\text{2}}$	Manganese $\left(\text{II}\right)$ chlorate
${\text{Sn}}^{\text{4+}}$	${\text{Br}}^{\text{-}}$	${\text{SnBr}}_{\text{4}}$	Tin $\left(\text{IV}\right)$ bromide
${\text{Co}}^{\text{2+}}$	${\text{PO}}_{\text{4}}{}^{\text{3-}}$	${\text{Co}}_{\text{3}}{\left({\text{PO}}_{\text{4}}\right)}_{\text{2}}$	Cobalt $\left(\text{II}\right)$ phosphate
${\text{Hg}}_{\text{2}}{}^{\text{2+}}$	${\text{I}}^{\text{-}}$	${\text{Hg}}_{\text{2}}{\text{I}}_{\text{2}}$	Mercury $\left(\text{I}\right)$ iodide
${\text{Cu}}^{\text{+}}$	${\text{CO}}_{\text{3}}{}^{\text{2}}$	${\text{Cu}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CO}}_{\text{3}}$	Copper $\left(\text{I}\right)$ carbonate
${\text{Li}}^{\text{+}}$	${\text{N}}^{\text{3-}}$	${\text{Li}}_{\text{3}}\text{N}$	Lithium nitride
${\text{Al}}^{\text{3+}}$	${\text{S}}^{\text{2-}}$	${\text{Al}}_{\text{2}}{\text{S}}_{\text{3}}$	Aluminum sulphide