MICROBIOLOGY FUND.:CLINICAL APPR-ACCESS
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2810022612789
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 1VC
Summary Introduction
To explain:
Whether isolated colonies will be visible in quadrant 4 and quadrant 3 in the given illustration while using quadrant streak plate method to plate a very dilute broth culture.
Introduction:
Streaking is a microbiological technique which is used for isolation of pure strain from single species of microorganism. It is an important method used for isolation and determination of bacteria in clinical sample.
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If you were using the quadrant streak plate method to plate a very dilute broth culture ( with many fewer bacteria the broth used for the plate picture here), would you expect to see single, isolated colored in quadrant 4 or quadrant3? Explain your answer.
Why is it important to use a sterilized loop between streaks when preparing a streakplate?
Observation of a streakplate culture shows more growth in Quadrant 4 than in Quadrant 3. Account for this observation.
Describe the way in which you can isolate an individual colony from a spreadplate or a streakplate that holds multiple colonies.
Outline the differences between a streak plate and a spread plate.
A soil sample is placed in liquid and the number of bacteria in the sample determined in two ways: (1) colony count and (2) direct microscopic count. How would the results compare?a) Methods 1 and 2 would give approximately the same results.b) Many more bacteria would be estimated by method 1.c) Many more bacteria would be estimated by method 2.d) Depending on the soil sample, sometimes method 1 would be higher and sometimes method 2 would be higher.
Chapter 2 Solutions
MICROBIOLOGY FUND.:CLINICAL APPR-ACCESS
Ch. 2.1 - Explain what the Five Is are and what each step...Ch. 2.1 - Discuss three physical states of media and when...Ch. 2.1 - Compare and contrast selective and differential...Ch. 2.1 - Provide brief definitions for defined media and...Ch. 2.1 - Medical Moment The Making of the Flu Vaccine: An...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1NPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2NPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7AYP
Ch. 2.2 - Give examples of simple, differential, and special...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3NPCh. 2.2 - Medical Moment Gram-Positive Versus Gram-Negative...Ch. 2 - The identities of microorganisms on our planet a....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Often bacteria that are freshly isolated from a...Ch. 2 - Which of these types of organisms is least likely...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Some bacteria can produce a structure called an...Ch. 2 - A fastidious organism must be grown on what type...Ch. 2 - Write a short paragraph to differentiate among the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Viruses are commonly grown in/on a. animal cells...Ch. 2 - Can you devise a growth medium with ingredients...Ch. 2 - There is a type of differential medium that can...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Several bacteria live naturally in a material on...Ch. 2 - Archaea often grow naturally in extreme...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - After performing the streak plate procedure on a...Ch. 2 - You are a scientist studying a marsh area...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 20QCh. 2 - You perform the special stain for bacterial...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1VC
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- 1) based on the difference in appearance between mixed culture streak plates and broth culture plates, what would lead you to believe that you have created a pure culture when you inoculated the broths? 2) when using the loop dilution technique to produce pour plates, did all the plates produce isolated colonies? If your goal was to ultimately create pure cultures of E. coli, M. luteus, and S. morcescens, which plate or which dilution would you use, and why would you use this plate? 3) What are the advantages and disadvantages of streak plating compared with pour plating?arrow_forwardYou are given a 1 gram soil sample of unknown bacterial load. After doing 10-fold serial dilutions of the soil in sterile water, 100 uL volumes are taken from each dilution for preparation of pour plates. Following incubation, each half of the 10-8 plate has 46 colonies.a) What was the dilution factor?b) How many bacteria were present in the soil?2. Staphylococcus aureus divides every 20 minutes. A culture begins with 10 bacterial cells.a) After 5 hours, how many generations have occurredb) After 5 hours, how many bacteria are present?3. How many milliliters would you need to prepare a 10-2 dilution from a 10ml starting culture?arrow_forwardAfter inoculating and incubating an agar slant from a pure broth culture of a bacterial species such as E. coli, which of the following would indicate an unsuccessful aseptic transfer? (Choose ALL that apply) a - There is fungal growth in the original broth culture tube. b- There is too much growth on the agar slant. c- There are colonies of similar morphology on the slant. d - There are red, yellow, and white colonies on the slant. e - There is no growth on the slant.arrow_forward
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- Given the scenario, compute for the total volume of the culture media solution (milliliter or liter) and dehydrated media (grams). Scenario: The students of a Microbiology class were tasked to transfer or subculture a pure culture of Escherichia coli bacterium in five 7 mL nutrient broth and five petri dishes of nutrient agar with 20 mL capacity each. Based on the instruction bottles for nutrient broth and nutrient agar, preparation of the culture media is as follows. Nutrient broth: 8 g/liter Nutrient agar: 28 g/liter Formula: C1V1 = C2V2 *Concentration *Volume Computation: What are the answers to the following. Weight in grams of nutrient broth: _________ Distilled water in mL for nutrient broth: __________ Weight in grams of nutrient agar __________ Distilled water in mL for nutrient agar: ____________arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of the pour plate technique? If a pure culture is used to inoculate the plate, why are some colonies bigger than others?arrow_forwardOn agar plate does each discrete colony represent the growth of one cell? Explain your answer. Why can a single colony on a plate be used to start a pure culture?arrow_forward
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