Chapter 2, Problem 1P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conjugate base of each of the given acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid and its conjugate base: An acid is a species that can lose a proton. When an acid loses a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$, it forms its conjugate base. Neutral acid forms a negatively charged conjugate base, whereas a positively charged acid forms a neutral conjugate base.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conjugate base of each of the given acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid and its conjugate base: An acid is a species that can lose a proton. When an acid loses a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$, it forms its conjugate base. Neutral acid forms a negatively charged conjugate base, whereas a positively charged acid forms a neutral conjugate base.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conjugate base of each of the given acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid and its conjugate base: An acid is a species that can lose a proton. When an acid loses a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$, it forms its conjugate base. Neutral acid forms a negatively charged conjugate base, whereas a positively charged acid forms a neutral conjugate base.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conjugate base of each of the given acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid and its conjugate base: An acid is a species that can lose a proton. When an acid loses a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$, it forms its conjugate base. Neutral acid forms a negatively charged conjugate base, whereas a positively charged acid forms a neutral conjugate base.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conjugate base of each of the given acid has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid and its conjugate base: An acid is a species that can lose a proton. When an acid loses a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$, it forms its conjugate base. Neutral acid forms a negatively charged conjugate base, whereas a positively charged acid forms a neutral conjugate base.