Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1DYKB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The isotopes have a different number of neutrons. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as “isotopes”. The isotopes are the different atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons and atomic masses.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “isomers”. The isomers have same atomic masses and it is a molecule that has a same molecular formula but differs in the arrangement of atoms. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “ions”. Ions are charged atom and do not have an equal number of electrons and protons. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “organic atoms”. These are the atoms like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and phosphorus. These atoms form organic molecules. The protons, neutrons, and electrons are the same as an ordinary atom. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The isotopes are the atoms that have different atomic masses due to the difference in neutrons and have similar electrons and protons.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1DYKB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The isotopes have a different number of neutrons. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as “isotopes”. The isotopes are the different atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons and atomic masses.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “isomers”. The isomers have same atomic masses and it is a molecule that has a same molecular formula but differs in the arrangement of atoms. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “ions”. Ions are charged atom and do not have an equal number of electrons and protons. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “organic atoms”. These are the atoms like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and phosphorus. These atoms form organic molecules. The protons, neutrons, and electrons are the same as an ordinary atom. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The isotopes are the atoms that have different atomic masses due to the difference in neutrons and have similar electrons and protons.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1DYKB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The isotopes have a different number of neutrons. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as “isotopes”. The isotopes are the different atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons and atomic masses.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “isomers”. The isomers have same atomic masses and it is a molecule that has a same molecular formula but differs in the arrangement of atoms. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “ions”. Ions are charged atom and do not have an equal number of electrons and protons. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “organic atoms”. These are the atoms like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and phosphorus. These atoms form organic molecules. The protons, neutrons, and electrons are the same as an ordinary atom. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The isotopes are the atoms that have different atomic masses due to the difference in neutrons and have similar electrons and protons.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1DYKB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The isotopes have a different number of neutrons. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as “isotopes”. The isotopes are the different atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons and atomic masses.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “isomers”. The isomers have same atomic masses and it is a molecule that has a same molecular formula but differs in the arrangement of atoms. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “ions”. Ions are charged atom and do not have an equal number of electrons and protons. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “organic atoms”. These are the atoms like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and phosphorus. These atoms form organic molecules. The protons, neutrons, and electrons are the same as an ordinary atom. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The isotopes are the atoms that have different atomic masses due to the difference in neutrons and have similar electrons and protons.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 1DYKB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The isotopes have a different number of neutrons. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as “isotopes”. The isotopes are the different atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons and atomic masses.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “isomers”. The isomers have same atomic masses and it is a molecule that has a same molecular formula but differs in the arrangement of atoms. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “ions”. Ions are charged atom and do not have an equal number of electrons and protons. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “organic atoms”. These are the atoms like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and phosphorus. These atoms form organic molecules. The protons, neutrons, and electrons are the same as an ordinary atom. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The isotopes are the atoms that have different atomic masses due to the difference in neutrons and have similar electrons and protons.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 1DYKB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The isotopes have a different number of neutrons. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as “isotopes”. The isotopes are the different atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons and atomic masses.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “isomers”. The isomers have same atomic masses and it is a molecule that has a same molecular formula but differs in the arrangement of atoms. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “ions”. Ions are charged atom and do not have an equal number of electrons and protons. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “organic atoms”. These are the atoms like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and phosphorus. These atoms form organic molecules. The protons, neutrons, and electrons are the same as an ordinary atom. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The isotopes are the atoms that have different atomic masses due to the difference in neutrons and have similar electrons and protons.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 1DYKB

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The isotopes have a different number of neutrons. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as “isotopes”. The isotopes are the different atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons and atomic masses.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “isomers”. The isomers have same atomic masses and it is a molecule that has a same molecular formula but differs in the arrangement of atoms. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “ions”. Ions are charged atom and do not have an equal number of electrons and protons. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “organic atoms”. These are the atoms like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and phosphorus. These atoms form organic molecules. The protons, neutrons, and electrons are the same as an ordinary atom. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The isotopes are the atoms that have different atomic masses due to the difference in neutrons and have similar electrons and protons.

Answer 13

Ch. 2.1 - How would the chemical shorthand for oxygen be...Ch. 2.1 - Diagram the atomic structure of chlorineatomic...Ch. 2.1 - Do isotopes represent the same element? Do they...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4WDYL Ch. 2.2 - List the common cations and anions of the human...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6WDYL Ch. 2.2 - Explain how and why ions form based on the octet...Ch. 2.2 - Could an ionic bond form between two cations or...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 9WDYL Ch. 2.3 - What is an isomer?

Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

Introduction: Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 2 Solutions

Introduction:

Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.