(a) Interpretation: Among the given atoms, the isobars and isotopes should be identified. Ca-40, Ca-41, K-41, and Ar-41 Concept introduction: An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars. An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes. In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element. The expression is given by: X z A Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Question

Consider the nuclide cobalt-59 (5927Co). (a) The mass of 5927Co in atomic mass units is 58.933200 u. (Note this is the mass of the entire atom, not just the nucleus.) This mass is lower than the total mass of its constituent protons, neutrons, and electrons. Find the difference, in atomic mass units, between the total mass of the constituent particles, and the actual mass of the nuclide. (This is sometimes called the "mass defect.") The mass of a proton is 1.007276 u, the mass of a neutron is 1.008665 u, and the mass of an electron is 5.486 ✕ 10−4 u. (Round your answer to at least four decimal places.) b) Since, according to special relativity theory, mass and energy are "equivalent," the mass defect, or "missing" mass found in part (a), is measurement of the energy it would take to break the bound 5927Co atom into its constituent particles. In other words, it is equivalent to the binding energy. Using the result of part (a), find the binding energy per nucleon, Eb/A for 5927Co in…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 15QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Among the given atoms, the isobars and isotopes should be identified.

Ca-40, Ca-41, K-41, and Ar-41

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common between Ca-40 and Ca-41 should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given statement should be correct if it is incorrect.

Atoms of Ca-41, K-41 and Ar-41 have the same number of neutrons.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

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Consider the nuclide cobalt-59 (5927Co). (a) The mass of 5927Co in atomic mass units is 58.933200 u. (Note this is the mass of the entire atom, not just the nucleus.) This mass is lower than the total mass of its constituent protons, neutrons, and electrons. Find the difference, in atomic mass units, between the total mass of the constituent particles, and the actual mass of the nuclide. (This is sometimes called the "mass defect.") The mass of a proton is 1.007276 u, the mass of a neutron is 1.008665 u, and the mass of an electron is 5.486 ✕ 10−4 u. (Round your answer to at least four decimal places.) b) Since, according to special relativity theory, mass and energy are "equivalent," the mass defect, or "missing" mass found in part (a), is measurement of the energy it would take to break the bound 5927Co atom into its constituent particles. In other words, it is equivalent to the binding energy. Using the result of part (a), find the binding energy per nucleon, Eb/A for 5927Co in…

How many protons, neutrons,and electrons are there in an atom of (a) 10 5B, (b) 36Ar, (c) 8538Sr, and (d) carbon-11?

There are two stable isotopes of copper found in nature,63Cu and 65Cu. If the atomic weight of copper Cu is 63.546 amu,which of the following statements are true?(a) 65Cu contains two more protons than 63Cu.(b) 63Cu must be more abundant than 65Cu.(c) All copper atoms have a mass of 63.546 amu.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 15QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Among the given atoms, the isobars and isotopes should be identified.

Ca-40, Ca-41, K-41, and Ar-41

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common between Ca-40 and Ca-41 should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given statement should be correct if it is incorrect.

Atoms of Ca-41, K-41 and Ar-41 have the same number of neutrons.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 15QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Among the given atoms, the isobars and isotopes should be identified.

Ca-40, Ca-41, K-41, and Ar-41

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common between Ca-40 and Ca-41 should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given statement should be correct if it is incorrect.

Atoms of Ca-41, K-41 and Ar-41 have the same number of neutrons.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 15QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Among the given atoms, the isobars and isotopes should be identified.

Ca-40, Ca-41, K-41, and Ar-41

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common between Ca-40 and Ca-41 should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given statement should be correct if it is incorrect.

Atoms of Ca-41, K-41 and Ar-41 have the same number of neutrons.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 15QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Among the given atoms, the isobars and isotopes should be identified.

Ca-40, Ca-41, K-41, and Ar-41

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common between Ca-40 and Ca-41 should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given statement should be correct if it is incorrect.

Atoms of Ca-41, K-41 and Ar-41 have the same number of neutrons.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 15QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Among the given atoms, the isobars and isotopes should be identified.

Ca-40, Ca-41, K-41, and Ar-41

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 15QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Among the given atoms, the isobars and isotopes should be identified.

Ca-40, Ca-41, K-41, and Ar-41

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common between Ca-40 and Ca-41 should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common between Ca-40 and Ca-41 should be identified.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given statement should be correct if it is incorrect.

Atoms of Ca-41, K-41 and Ar-41 have the same number of neutrons.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given statement should be correct if it is incorrect.

Atoms of Ca-41, K-41 and Ar-41 have the same number of neutrons.

Concept introduction:

An atom which has different atomic number (number of protons) but same mass number is known as isobars.

An atom which contain same number of protons (atomic number) but the number of neutrons is different is known as isotopes.

In nuclide notation of isotope, the mass number of the isotope is present in superscript in front of the symbol of given element and atomic number is present in subscript in front of the symbol of the element.

The expression is given by: XzA

Where, A = mass number and Z = atomic number

In hyphenated form of isotope, the name of chemical element is written before the mass number.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the common between Ca-40 and Ca-41 should be identified.

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