EBK DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS IN C
EBK DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS IN C
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781285415017
Author: DROZDEK
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 2, Problem 13E
Program Plan Intro

Satisfiability Problem:

The problem to determine if there exists an interpretation that would satify a given boolean formula is known a satisfiability problem.

  • In a given Boolean formula it is asked whether it’s variables could be replaced by values “TRUE” or “FALSE” such that formula evaluates to “TRUE”.
  • In such a case, the boolean formula is called satisfiable.
  • Otherwise, if there is no such assignment possible and the function becomes “FALSE” for all variable assignments possible, then the formula is unsatisfiable.

3-Satisfiablity:

The satisfiability of a formula stated in a conjunctive normal (CNF) form is been determined where each clause is been limited to atmost three literals, such a problem is termed as 3-satisfiability problem.

Explanation of Solution

Boolean expression with one variables:

Consider an instance when an alternative in a Boolean expression has two variables.

A = q1

Convert the above satisfiablity problem into 3-satisfiability problem by generating the below expression. Transform each clause into a conjunction of “n-2” clauses, where “n” denotes the total count of literals in all clauses.

A' = (q1xy)((q1¬xy)(

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