(a) Interpretation: The number of significant digits in the answer should be determined by evaluating the given expression. ( 149.2 + 0.034 + 2000.34 ) . Concept Introduction: During addition or subtraction, the final answer should be rounded off for minimum number of digits after the decimal for more accuracy. Decimal place is the position of digit right to the decimal point. In division and multiplication, the calculated values are always rounded up to minimum number of significant figures. Initially the calculation is carry out without considering the significant figures, the rounding off is done after the completion of all the calculations. Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows: If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up. If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
(a) Interpretation: The number of significant digits in the answer should be determined by evaluating the given expression. ( 149.2 + 0.034 + 2000.34 ) . Concept Introduction: During addition or subtraction, the final answer should be rounded off for minimum number of digits after the decimal for more accuracy. Decimal place is the position of digit right to the decimal point. In division and multiplication, the calculated values are always rounded up to minimum number of significant figures. Initially the calculation is carry out without considering the significant figures, the rounding off is done after the completion of all the calculations. Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows: If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up. If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the number of significant digits in the answer should be determined by evaluating the given expression.
The number of significant digits in the answer should be determined by evaluating the given expression.
(149.2+0.034+2000.34).
Concept Introduction:
During addition or subtraction, the final answer should be rounded off for minimum number of digits after the decimal for more accuracy.
Decimal place is the position of digit right to the decimal point.
In division and multiplication, the calculated values are always rounded up to minimum number of significant figures.
Initially the calculation is carry out without considering the significant figures, the rounding off is done after the completion of all the calculations.
Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows:
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up.
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of significant digits in the answer should be determined by evaluating the given expression.
(1.0322×103+4.34×103)
Concept Introduction:
During addition or subtraction, the final answer should be rounded off for minimum number of digits after the decimal for more accuracy.
Decimal place is the position of digit right to the decimal point.
In division and multiplication, the calculated values are always rounded up to minimum number of significant figures.
Initially the calculation is carry out without considering the significant figures, the rounding off is done after the completion of all the calculations.
Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows:
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up.
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of significant digits in the answer should be determined by evaluating the given expression.
4.03×10−2−2.044×10−3
Concept Introduction:
During addition or subtraction, the final answer should be rounded off for minimum number of digits after the decimal for more accuracy.
Decimal place is the position of digit right to the decimal point.
In division and multiplication, the calculated values are always rounded up to minimum number of significant figures.
Initially the calculation is carry out without considering the significant figures, the rounding off is done after the completion of all the calculations.
Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows:
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up.
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
The number of significant digits in the answer should be determined by evaluating the given expression.
2.094×105−1.073×106
Concept Introduction:
During addition or subtraction, the final answer should be rounded off for minimum number of digits after the decimal for more accuracy.
Decimal place is the position of digit right to the decimal point.
In division and multiplication, the calculated values are always rounded up to minimum number of significant figures.
Initially the calculation is carry out without considering the significant figures, the rounding off is done after the completion of all the calculations.
Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows:
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up.
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
Question 1: Determine whether the answer to each calculation has the correct number of significant figures. If not,
correct it:
1A) 89.763 + 22.4581 = 3.997
1B) 4.32x1012 ÷ 3.1x104 = 1.4x1016
Question 2: Perform this calculation to the correct number of significant figures
9443 + 45 – 9.9 x 8.1x106
Question 3: Perform the following conversions:
3A) 78.3 cm to inches
3B) 22.5 lbs. to micrograms
3C) 396 in to L
4A) A new penny has a mass of 2.49g and a volume of 0.349cm³. Is the penny pure copper?
How many significant figures should be retained in the result of the following calculation?12.00000 × 0.9893 + 13.00335 × 0.0107
Perform the calculations below and give the results with correct significant figures.
27.8 g + 5.461 g − 3.89 g =
2.13 in × 0.96 in × 4.508 in =
(1.751 × 42.2) − (8.02 × 103 ÷ 764) =
g
in3
Chapter 2 Solutions
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell