(a) Interpretation: The given number should be rounded off to three significant digits. 0.00042557 Concept Introduction: Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows: If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up. For example: Rounding off number 38, the number is followed by digit 8 which is greater than 5 thus; the number will be rounded up to the nearest ten that is 40. If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down. For example: Rounding off number 33, the number is followed by digit 3 which is less than 5 thus; the number will be rounded down to the nearest ten that is 30.
(a) Interpretation: The given number should be rounded off to three significant digits. 0.00042557 Concept Introduction: Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows: If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up. For example: Rounding off number 38, the number is followed by digit 8 which is greater than 5 thus; the number will be rounded up to the nearest ten that is 40. If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down. For example: Rounding off number 33, the number is followed by digit 3 which is less than 5 thus; the number will be rounded down to the nearest ten that is 30.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the given number should be rounded off to three significant digits.
The given number should be rounded off to three significant digits.
0.00042557
Concept Introduction:
Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows:
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up.
For example: Rounding off number 38, the number is followed by digit 8 which is greater than 5 thus; the number will be rounded up to the nearest ten that is 40.
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
For example: Rounding off number 33, the number is followed by digit 3 which is less than 5 thus; the number will be rounded down to the nearest ten that is 30.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The given number should be rounded off to three significant digits.
4.0235×10−5
Concept Introduction:
Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows:
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up.
For example: Rounding off number 38, the number is followed by digit 8 which is greater than 5 thus; the number will be rounded up to the nearest ten that is 40.
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
For example: Rounding off number 33, the number is followed by digit 3 which is less than 5 thus; the number will be rounded down to the nearest ten that is 30.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The given number should be rounded off to three significant digits.
5, 991, 556
Concept Introduction:
Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows:
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up.
For example: Rounding off number 38, the number is followed by digit 8 which is greater than 5 thus; the number will be rounded up to the nearest ten that is 40.
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
For example: Rounding off number 33, the number is followed by digit 3 which is less than 5 thus; the number will be rounded down to the nearest ten that is 30.
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
The given number should be rounded off to three significant digits.
399.85
Concept Introduction:
Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows:
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up.
For example: Rounding off number 38, the number is followed by digit 8 which is greater than 5 thus; the number will be rounded up to the nearest ten that is 40.
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
For example: Rounding off number 33, the number is followed by digit 3 which is less than 5 thus; the number will be rounded down to the nearest ten that is 30.
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
The given number should be rounded off to three significant digits.
0.0059998
Concept Introduction:
Rules for rounding off numbers are as follows:
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit 5 or greater than 5, the number will be rounded up.
For example: Rounding off number 38, the number is followed by digit 8 which is greater than 5 thus; the number will be rounded up to the nearest ten that is 40.
If the number to be rounded off is followed by digit zero or less than 5, the number will be rounded down.
For example: Rounding off number 33, the number is followed by digit 3 which is less than 5 thus; the number will be rounded down to the nearest ten that is 30.
MISSED THIS? Read Section 19.9 (Pages 878-881); Watch IWE 19.10
Consider the following reaction:
CH3OH(g)
CO(g) + 2H2(g)
(Note that AG,CH3OH(g) = -162.3 kJ/mol and AG,co(g)=-137.2 kJ/mol.)
Part A
Calculate AG for this reaction at 25 °C under the following conditions:
PCH₂OH
Pco
PH2
0.815 atm
=
0.140 atm
0.170 atm
Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures.
Ο ΑΣΦ
AG = -150
Submit
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□?
kJ
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Calculate the free energy change under nonstandard conditions (AGrxn) by using the following relationship:
AGrxn = AGrxn + RTInQ,
AGxn+RTInQ,
where AGxn is the standard free energy change, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, a
is the reaction quotient.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Foundation - Text (Looseleaf)
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