Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259877827
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 131P
To determine
To prove:
That damping torque is proportional to angular speed with relation
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please also draw the FBDs
Design Description: Fresh water tank, immersed in an oil tank.a) Water tank:a. Shape: Cylindricalb. Radius: 1 meterc. Height: 3 metersd. Bottom airlock: 0.2m x 0.2m.
b) Oil tank:a. Shape: cylindricalb. Radius: 4 metersc. Oil density: 850 kg/m³
Determine:a) The pressure experienced by an airlock at the bottom of the tank with water.b) The force and direction necessary to open the lock, suppose the lock weighs 20 Newtons, suppose the lock opens outwards.
The image is for illustrative purposes, the immersed cylinder does not reach the bottom
Need help!
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 2 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 2 - For a substance, what is the difference between...Ch. 2 - What is specific gravity? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between R and Ru? How are...Ch. 2 - A 75-L container is filled with 1 kg of air at a...Ch. 2 - A mass of 1-Ibm of argon is maintained at 200 psia...Ch. 2 - What is the specific volume of oxygen at 40 psia...Ch. 2 - A fluid that occupies a volume of 24 L weighs 22 N...
Ch. 2 - The air in an automobile tire with a volume of...Ch. 2 - The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the...Ch. 2 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical tank of methanol has a mass of 60kg...Ch. 2 - The combustion in a gasoline engine may be...Ch. 2 - Consider Table 2-1 in the textbook, which lists...Ch. 2 - What is vapor pressure? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - Does water boil at higher temperatures at higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 2 - What is cavitation? What causes it?Ch. 2 - Prob. 24EPCh. 2 - A pump is used to transport water to a higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27CPCh. 2 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 2 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 2 - What is flow energy? Do fluids at rest possess any...Ch. 2 - How do the energies of a flowing fluid and a fluid...Ch. 2 - Using average specific heats, explain how internal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 33CPCh. 2 - Prob. 34EPCh. 2 - Saturated water vapor at 150°C (enthalpy...Ch. 2 - What does the coefficient of volume expansion of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37CPCh. 2 - Can the coefficient of compressibility of a fluid...Ch. 2 - Use the coefficient of volume expansion to...Ch. 2 - The volume of an ideal gas is to be reduced by...Ch. 2 - Water at 1 atm pressure is compressed to 400 atm...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Saturated refrigerant-134a liquid at 10C is cooled...Ch. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - The density of seawater at a free surface where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47EPCh. 2 - A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains 10...Ch. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-48. Assuming a bear pressure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Prob. 52CPCh. 2 - Prob. 53CPCh. 2 - In which medium will sound travel fastest for a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55CPCh. 2 - Prob. 56CPCh. 2 - Prob. 57CPCh. 2 - Is then sonic ve1ocity a specified medium a fixed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic nozzle at 1200...Ch. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Steam flows through a device with a pressure of...Ch. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 2.2 MPa 77C to 0.4...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-66 for helium gas.Ch. 2 - The Airbus A-340 passenger plane has a maximum...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69CPCh. 2 - What is viscosity? What is the cause of it is...Ch. 2 - How does the kinematic viscosity of (a) liquids...Ch. 2 - Prob. 72CPCh. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of carbon dioxide at 50°C...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow of a fluid with viscosity ...Ch. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - A thin 30cm30cm flat plate is pulled at 3 m/s...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - For flow over a plate, the variation of velocity...Ch. 2 - In regions far from the entrance, fluid flow...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-83 for umax=6m/s .Ch. 2 - A frustum-shaped body is rotating at a constant...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - A thin plate moves between two parallel,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 88PCh. 2 - A cylinder of mass m slides down from rest in a...Ch. 2 - What is surface tension” What is its cause? Why is...Ch. 2 - What is the capillary effect? What is its cause?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 92CPCh. 2 - Prob. 93CPCh. 2 - Is the capillary rise greater in small- or...Ch. 2 - Determine the gage pressure inside a soap bubble...Ch. 2 - A2.4-in-diameter soap bubble is to be enlarged by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97PCh. 2 - Consider a 0.15-mm diameter air bubble a liquid....Ch. 2 - Prob. 99PCh. 2 - A capillary tube of 1.2 mm diameter is immersed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101EPCh. 2 - Prob. 102PCh. 2 - Contrary to what you might expect, a solid steel...Ch. 2 - Nutrients dissolved in water are carried to upper...Ch. 2 - Consider a 55-cm-long journal bearing that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106PCh. 2 - Prob. 107EPCh. 2 - A 10-m3 tank contacts nitrogen at 25C and 800kPa....Ch. 2 - The absolute pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 2 - The analysis of a propeller that operates in water...Ch. 2 - A closed tank is partially filled with water at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 112PCh. 2 - A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 300kPa and...Ch. 2 - The composition of a liquid with suspended solid...Ch. 2 - A newly produced pipe with diameter of 3m and...Ch. 2 - Prove that the coefficient of volume expansion for...Ch. 2 - Although liquids, in general, are hard to...Ch. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 200psia and 240F...Ch. 2 - Prob. 120PCh. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-120. The shaft now rotates with...Ch. 2 - Derive a relation for the capillary rise eta...Ch. 2 - A 10-cm diameter cylindrical shaft rotates inside...Ch. 2 - A large plate is pulled at a constant spend of...Ch. 2 - Some rocks or bricks contain small air pockets in...Ch. 2 - A fluid between two very long parallel plates is...Ch. 2 - The rotating parts of a hydroelectric power plant...Ch. 2 - The viscosity of some fluids changes when a strong...Ch. 2 - Prob. 129PCh. 2 - Prob. 130PCh. 2 - Prob. 131PCh. 2 - Oil of viscosity =0.0357Pas and density...Ch. 2 - Prob. 133PCh. 2 - Prob. 134PCh. 2 - Prob. 135PCh. 2 - Prob. 136PCh. 2 - Prob. 137PCh. 2 - Liquid water vaporizes into water vaper as it ?aws...Ch. 2 - In a water distribution system, the pressure of...Ch. 2 - The pressure of water is increased from 100kPa to...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is compressed isothermally from...Ch. 2 - The variation of the density of a fluid with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 143PCh. 2 - The viscosity of liquids and the viscosity of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 145PCh. 2 - Prob. 146PCh. 2 - Prob. 147PCh. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of air at 20C and 200kPa is...Ch. 2 - A viscometer constructed of two 30-cm -long...Ch. 2 - A 0.6-mm-diameter glass tube is inserted into...Ch. 2 - Prob. 151PCh. 2 - Prob. 152PCh. 2 - Prob. 153PCh. 2 - Prob. 155PCh. 2 - Prob. 156PCh. 2 - Prob. 157PCh. 2 - Evan though steel is about 7 to 8 times denser...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- need help understanding?arrow_forward%94 KB/S Find : 1. dynamic load on each bearing due to the out-of-balance couple; and 2. kinetic energy of the complete assembly. [Ans. 6.12 kg: 8.7 N-m] L 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 5. DO YOU KNOW? Why is balancing of rotating parts necessary for high speed engines? Explain clearly the terms "static balancing' and 'dynamic balancing'. State the necessary conditions to achieve them. Discuss how a single revolving mass is balanced by two masses revolving in different planes. Chapter 21: Balancing of Rotating Masses .857 Explain the method of balancing of different masses revolving in the same plane. How the different masses rotating in different planes are balanced? OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS The balancing of rotating and reciprocating parts of an engine is necessary when it runs at (a) slow speed (b) medium speed (c) high speed A disturbing mass, attached to a rotating shaft may be balanced by a single mass m, attached in the same plane of rotation as that of my such that (a) (b) F For static…arrow_forwardProvide a real-world usage example of the following: Straightness Circularity Parallelism What specific tools, jigs, and other devices are used to control the examples you provided?arrow_forward
- 856 Theory of Machines 5. A shaft carries five masses A, B, C, D and E which revolve at the same radius in planes which are equidistant from one another. The magnitude of the masses in planes A, C and D are 50 kg, 40 kg and 80 kg respectively. The angle between A and C is 90° and that between C and D is 135° Determine the magnitude of the masses in planes B and E and their positions to put the shaft in complete rotating balance. [Ans. 12 kg, 15 kg; 130° and 24° from mass A in anticlockwise direction]arrow_forward2. 3. 4. clockwise from Four masses A, B, C and D revolve at equal radii and are equally spaced along a shaft. The mass B is 7 kg and the radii of C and D make angles of 90° and 240° respectively with the radius of B. Find the magnitude of the masses A, C and D and the angular position of A so that the system may be completely balanced. [Ans. 5 kg: 6 kg; 4.67 kg; 205° from mass B in anticlockwise direction] A rotating shaft carries four masses A, B, C and D which are radially attached to it. The mass centres are 30 mm, 38 mm, 40 mm and 35 mm respectively from the axis of rotation. The masses A, C and D are 7.5 kg. 5 kg and 4 kg respectively. The axial distances between the planes of rotation of A and B is 400 mm and between B and C is 500 mm. The masses A and C are at right angles to each other. Find for a complete balance, 1. the angles between the masses B and D from mass A, 2. the axial distance between the planes of rotation of C and D. 3. the magnitude of mass B. [Ans. 162.5%,…arrow_forward1. Four masses A, B, C and D are attached to a shaft and revolve in the same plane. The masses are 12 kg. 10 kg. 18 kg and 15 kg respectively and their radii of rotations are 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm and 30 mm. The angular position of the masses B, C and D are 60°, 135° and 270 from the mass A. Find the magnitude and position of the balancing mass at a radius of 100 mm. [Ans. 7.56 kg: 87 clockwise from A]arrow_forward
- 3. The structure in Figure 3 is loaded by a horizontal force P = 2.4 kN at C. The roller at E is frictionless. Find the axial force N, the shear force V and the bending moment M at a section just above the pin B in the member ABC and illustrate their directions on a sketch of the segment AB. B P D A 65° 65° E all dimensions in meters Figure 3arrow_forward4. The distributed load in Figure 4 varies linearly from 3wo per unit length at A to wo per unit length at B and the beam is built in at A. Find expressions for the shear force V and the bending moment M as functions of x. 3W0 Wo A L Figure 4 2 Barrow_forward1. The beam AB in Figure 1 is subjected to a uniformly distributed load wo = 100 N/m. Find the axial force N, the shear force V and the bending moment M at the point D which is midway between A and B and illustrate their directions on a sketch of the segment DB. wo per unit length A D' B all dimensions in metersarrow_forward
- 5. Find the shear force V and the bending moment M for the beam of Figure 5 as functions of the distance x from A. Hence find the location and magnitude of the maximum bending moment. w(x) = wox L x L Figure 5 Barrow_forwardDry atmospheric air enters an adiabatic compressor at a 20°C, 1 atm and a mass flow rate of 0.3kg/s. The air is compressed to 1 MPa. The exhaust temperature of the air is 70 degrees hottercompared to the exhaust of an isentropic compression.Determine,a. The exhaust temperature of the air (°C)b. The volumetric flow rate (L/s) at the inlet and exhaust of the compressorc. The power required to accomplish the compression (kW)d. The isentropic efficiency of the compressore. An accounting of the exergy entering the compressor (complete Table P3.9) assuming that thedead state is the same as State 1 (dry atmospheric air)f. The exergetic efficiency of the compressorarrow_forwardA heat pump is operating between a low temperature reservoir of 270 K and a high temperaturereservoir of 340 K. The heat pump receives heat at 255 K from the low temperature reservoir andrejects heat at 355 K to the high temperature reservoir. The heating coefficient of performance ofthe heat pump is 3.2. The heat transfer rate from the low temperature reservoir is 30 kW. The deadstate temperature is 270 K. Determine,a. Power input to the heat pump (kW)b. Heat transfer rate to the high-temperature reservoir (kW)c. Exergy destruction rate associated with the low temperature heat transfer (kW)d. Exergy destruction rate of the heat pump (kW)e. Exergy destruction rate associated with the high temperature heat transfer (kW)f. Exergetic efficiency of the heat pump itselfarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Power Transmission; Author: Terry Brown Mechanical Engineering;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVm4LNVp1vA;License: Standard Youtube License