Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861704
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 12CRCT
Earnings Management [LO2] Companies often try to keep accounting earnings growing at a relatively steady pace, thereby avoiding large swings in earnings from period to period. They also try to meet earnings targets. To do so, they use a variety of tactics. The simplest way is to control the timing of accounting revenues and costs, which all firms can do to at least some extent. For example, if earnings are looking too low this quarter, then some accounting costs can be deferred until next quarter. This practice is called earnings management. It is common, and it raises a lot of questions. Why do firms do it? Why are firms even allowed to do it under GAAP? Is it ethical? What are the implications for cash flow and shareholder wealth?
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Use the following information to answer this question:
Net sales
Windswept, Incorporated
2024 Income Statement
Cost of goods sold
Depreciation
($ in millions)
Earnings before interest and taxes
Interest paid
Taxable income
Taxes
Net income
$ 14,150
8,150
515
$ 5,485
108
$ 5,377
1,129
$ 4,248
Windswept, Incorporated
2023 and 2024 Balance Sheets
($ in millions)
2023
2024
2023
2024
Cash
Accounts received
$ 300
$ 330
Accounts payable
$ 1,980
$1,955
1,190
1,090
Long-term debt
1,110
1,430
Inventory
2,120
1,795
Common stock
3,440
3,080
Total
$ 3,610
$ 3,215
Retained earnings
690
940
Net fixed assets
3,610
Total assets
$ 7,220
4,190
$ 7,405
Total liabilities & equity
$ 7,220
$ 7,405
What is the fixed asset turnover for 2024?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1ACQCh. 2.1 - What is liquidity? Why is it important?Ch. 2.1 - What do we mean by financial leverage?Ch. 2.1 - Explain the difference between accounting value...Ch. 2.2 - What is the income statement equation?Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2BCQCh. 2.2 - Why is accounting income not the same as cash...Ch. 2.3 - What is the difference between a marginal and an...Ch. 2.3 - Do the wealthiest corporations receive a tax break...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.4ACQ
Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.4BCQCh. 2.4 - Why is interest paid not a component of operating...Ch. 2 - What types of accounts are the most liquid?Ch. 2 - What is an example of a noncash expense?Ch. 2 - The marginal tax rate is the tax rate which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4CTFCh. 2 - Prob. 1CRCTCh. 2 - Accounting and Cash flows [LO2] Why might the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CRCTCh. 2 - Operating Cash Flow [LO2] In comparing accounting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CRCTCh. 2 - Cash Flow from Assets [LO4] Suppose a companys...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CRCTCh. 2 - Net Working Capital and Capital Spending [LO4]...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9CRCTCh. 2 - Prob. 10CRCTCh. 2 - Prob. 11CRCTCh. 2 - Earnings Management [LO2] Companies often try to...Ch. 2 - Building a Balance Sheet [LO1] KCCO, Inc., has...Ch. 2 - Building an Income Statement [LO1] Billys...Ch. 2 - Dividends and Retained Earnings [LO1] Suppose the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4QPCh. 2 - Calculating Taxes [LO3] The Dyrdek Co. had 267,000...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6QPCh. 2 - Calculating OCF [LO4] Ridiculousness, Inc., has...Ch. 2 - Calculating Net Capital Spending [LO4] Bowyer...Ch. 2 - Calculating Additions to NWC [LO4] The 2014...Ch. 2 - Cash Flow to Creditors [LO4] The 2014 balance...Ch. 2 - Cash Flow to Stockholders [LO4] The 2014 balance...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12QPCh. 2 - Market Values and Book Values [LO1] Klingon...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14QPCh. 2 - Using Income Statements [LO1] Given the following...Ch. 2 - Preparing a Balance Sheet [LO1] Prepare a 2015...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17QPCh. 2 - Prob. 18QPCh. 2 - Net Income and OCF [LO2] During 2014, Raines...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20QPCh. 2 - Prob. 21QPCh. 2 - Calculating Cash Flows [LO4] Consider the...Ch. 2 - Net Fixed Assets and Depreciation [LO4] On the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24QPCh. 2 - Use the following information for Taco Swell,...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Taco Swell,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MCh. 2 - Prob. 2M
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