Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861704
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 12CRCT
Earnings Management [LO2] Companies often try to keep accounting earnings growing at a relatively steady pace, thereby avoiding large swings in earnings from period to period. They also try to meet earnings targets. To do so, they use a variety of tactics. The simplest way is to control the timing of accounting revenues and costs, which all firms can do to at least some extent. For example, if earnings are looking too low this quarter, then some accounting costs can be deferred until next quarter. This practice is called earnings management. It is common, and it raises a lot of questions. Why do firms do it? Why are firms even allowed to do it under GAAP? Is it ethical? What are the implications for cash flow and shareholder wealth?
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Scenario one: Under what circumstances would it be appropriate for a firm to use different cost of capital for its different operating divisions? If the overall firm WACC was used as the hurdle rate for all divisions, would the riskier division or the more conservative divisions tend to get most of the investment projects? Why? If you were to try to estimate the appropriate cost of capital for different divisions, what problems might you encounter? What are two techniques you could use to develop a rough estimate for each division’s cost of capital?
Scenario three: If a portfolio has a positive investment in every asset, can the expected return on a portfolio be greater than that of every asset in the portfolio? Can it be less than that of every asset in the portfolio? If you answer yes to one of both of these questions, explain and give an example for your answer(s).
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1ACQCh. 2.1 - What is liquidity? Why is it important?Ch. 2.1 - What do we mean by financial leverage?Ch. 2.1 - Explain the difference between accounting value...Ch. 2.2 - What is the income statement equation?Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2BCQCh. 2.2 - Why is accounting income not the same as cash...Ch. 2.3 - What is the difference between a marginal and an...Ch. 2.3 - Do the wealthiest corporations receive a tax break...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.4ACQ
Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.4BCQCh. 2.4 - Why is interest paid not a component of operating...Ch. 2 - What types of accounts are the most liquid?Ch. 2 - What is an example of a noncash expense?Ch. 2 - The marginal tax rate is the tax rate which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4CTFCh. 2 - Prob. 1CRCTCh. 2 - Accounting and Cash flows [LO2] Why might the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CRCTCh. 2 - Operating Cash Flow [LO2] In comparing accounting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CRCTCh. 2 - Cash Flow from Assets [LO4] Suppose a companys...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CRCTCh. 2 - Net Working Capital and Capital Spending [LO4]...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9CRCTCh. 2 - Prob. 10CRCTCh. 2 - Prob. 11CRCTCh. 2 - Earnings Management [LO2] Companies often try to...Ch. 2 - Building a Balance Sheet [LO1] KCCO, Inc., has...Ch. 2 - Building an Income Statement [LO1] Billys...Ch. 2 - Dividends and Retained Earnings [LO1] Suppose the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4QPCh. 2 - Calculating Taxes [LO3] The Dyrdek Co. had 267,000...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6QPCh. 2 - Calculating OCF [LO4] Ridiculousness, Inc., has...Ch. 2 - Calculating Net Capital Spending [LO4] Bowyer...Ch. 2 - Calculating Additions to NWC [LO4] The 2014...Ch. 2 - Cash Flow to Creditors [LO4] The 2014 balance...Ch. 2 - Cash Flow to Stockholders [LO4] The 2014 balance...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12QPCh. 2 - Market Values and Book Values [LO1] Klingon...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14QPCh. 2 - Using Income Statements [LO1] Given the following...Ch. 2 - Preparing a Balance Sheet [LO1] Prepare a 2015...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17QPCh. 2 - Prob. 18QPCh. 2 - Net Income and OCF [LO2] During 2014, Raines...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20QPCh. 2 - Prob. 21QPCh. 2 - Calculating Cash Flows [LO4] Consider the...Ch. 2 - Net Fixed Assets and Depreciation [LO4] On the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24QPCh. 2 - Use the following information for Taco Swell,...Ch. 2 - Use the following information for Taco Swell,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MCh. 2 - Prob. 2M
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