Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 11E
Renfro, Inc. was franchised on January 1, 2016. At the end of its third year of operations, December 31, 2018, management requested a study to determine what effect different materials inventory costing methods would have had on its reported net income over the three-year period.
The materials inventory account, using LIFO, FIFO, and weighted average, would have had the following ending balances:
- a. Assuming the same number of units in ending inventory at the end of each year, were material costs rising or falling from 2016 to 2018?
- b. Which costing method would show the highest net income for 2017?
- c. Which method would show the lowest net income for 2018?
- d. Which method would show the highest net income for the three years combined?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Telamark Company uses the moving weighted average method for inventory costing.The following incomplete inventory sheet regarding Product W506 is available for the month of March 2020. Complete the inventory sheet. (Image 1 attached)
Note: March 4 reflects a return made by a customer of incorrect items shipped on March 3; these items were returned to inventory.2. Analysis Component:The gross profit realized on the sale of Product W506 during February 2020 was 39.19%. The selling price was $166 during both February and March. Calculate the gross profit ratio for Product W506 for March 2020 and determine whether the change is favorable or unfavorable from February. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Gross Profit Ratio =?
Humanoid Company has been using the FIFO method of inventory costing since it began operations in 2019. In 2021 the company changed to the weighted average method (WAM). The following are the December 31 inventory balances under each method.
Year
FIFO
WAM
2019
500,000
565,000
2020
450,000
560,000
2021
895,000
999,000
What is the effect on retained earnings as a result of making the change
on January 1, 2021?
- P 104,000 increase
- P 6,000 decrease
- P 110,000 increase
- P 214,000 increase
1. In presenting inventory on the balance sheet December 31, 2021, the unit cost under absorption costing is?
2. What is the net income for 2021 under variable costing?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 2 - What are the two major objectives of materials...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - What factors should management consider when...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - What kind of information and data are needed to...Ch. 2 - How would you define the term economic order...Ch. 2 - What kind of information and data are needed to...Ch. 2 - What factors should be considered when determining...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Proper authorization is required before orders for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Normally, a manufacturer maintains an accounting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Why do companies adopt the LIFO method of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Prob. 22QCh. 2 - Prob. 23QCh. 2 - Prob. 24QCh. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - Prob. 27QCh. 2 - Prob. 28QCh. 2 - A manufacturing process may produce a considerable...Ch. 2 - After a product is inspected, some units may be...Ch. 2 - Order Point Pershing, Inc. expects daily usage of...Ch. 2 - Economic order quantity; order cost; carrying cost...Ch. 2 - Economic order quantity; order cost; carrying cost...Ch. 2 - Journalizing materials requisitions Penrose...Ch. 2 - Recording materials transactions Prepare a journal...Ch. 2 - PurrChems raw materials records contained the...Ch. 2 - Using first-in, first-out perpetual inventory...Ch. 2 - LIFO costing Using last-in, first-out perpetual...Ch. 2 - Using the weighted average method of perpetual...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2 - Renfro, Inc. was franchised on January 1, 2016. At...Ch. 2 - Recording materials transactions Craig Products...Ch. 2 - Recording materials transactions Broadwell...Ch. 2 - JIT and cost control Matsui Industries produces...Ch. 2 - Kenkel, Ltd. uses backflush costing to account for...Ch. 2 - For E2-15, prepare any journal entries that would...Ch. 2 - Davis Co. uses backflush costing to account for...Ch. 2 - For E2-17, prepare any journal entries that would...Ch. 2 - A machine shop manufactures a stainless steel part...Ch. 2 - Spoiled work Roger Company manufactures tennis...Ch. 2 - Defective work Herbert Electronics manufactures an...Ch. 2 - Perry Co. predicts it will use 25,000 units of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Economic order quantity; tabular computation Lopez...Ch. 2 - In P2-3, assume that the company desires a safety...Ch. 2 - Inventory costing methods The purchases and issues...Ch. 2 - Inventory costing methods The following...Ch. 2 - Terrills Transmissions uses a job order cost...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Tuscany Products, Inc. uses a job order cost...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - JIT and cost control Langray, Ltd. produces 50,000...Ch. 2 - Backflush costing Russell Corp. uses backflush...Ch. 2 - Webster Company uses backflush costing to account...Ch. 2 - An examination of Buckhorn Fabricators records...Ch. 2 - One of the tennis rackets that Ace Sporting Goods...Ch. 2 - Lloyd Industries manufactures electrical equipment...Ch. 2 - Review Problem for Chapters 1 and 2 UltraLift...Ch. 2 - Financial and Nonfinancial Aspects of Changing to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Habicht Company was formed in 2018 to produce a single product. The production and sales for the next 4 years were as follows: Required: 1. Determine the gross profit for each year under each of the following periodic inventory methods: a. FIFO b. LIFO c. Average cost (Round unit costs to 3 decimal places.) 2. Next Level Explain whether the companys return on assets (net income divided by average total assets) would be higher under FIFO or LIFO.arrow_forwardBleistine Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Assume that all units were sold for $50 each. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)arrow_forwardDeForest Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the ending inventory dollar value for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)arrow_forward
- If Barcelona Companys ending inventory was actually $122,000, but the cost of consigned goods, with a cost value of $20,000 were accidentally included with the company assets, when making the year-end inventory adjustment, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?arrow_forwardAkira Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the ending inventory dollar value for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)arrow_forwardClick the Chart sheet tab. On the screen is a column chart showing ending inventory costs. During a deflationary period, which bar (A, B, or C) represents FIFO costing, which represents LIFO costing, and which represents weighted average? Explain your reasoning. On January 4 following year-end, Rio Enterprises received a shipment of 60 units of product costing 580 each. These units had been ordered by Del in December and had been shipped to him on December 27. They were shipped FOB shipping point. Revise the FIFOLIFO3 worksheet to include this shipment. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as FIFOLIFOT. Using the FIFOLIFO3 file, prepare a 3-D bar (stacked) chart showing the cost of goods sold and ending inventory under each of the four inventory cost flow assumptions. No Chart Data Table is needed. Use the values in the Calculations Section of the worksheet for your chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as FIFOLIFO3. Print the chart.arrow_forward
- The management of Sheffield Corp. asks your help in determining the comparative effects of the FIFO and LIFO inventory cost flow methods. For 2017, the accounting records show these data. Inventory, January 1 (9,340 units) $ 34,558 Cost of 119,140 units purchased 488,390 Selling price of 95,990 units sold 684,900 Operating expenses 113,080 Units purchased consisted of 35,340 units at $3.90 on May 10; 60,520 units at $4.10 on August 15; and 23,280 units at $4.40 on November 20. Income taxes are 26%. (a) Prepare comparative condensed income statements for 2017 under FIFO and LIFO. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,125.)arrow_forwardTelamark Company uses the moving weighted average method for Inventory costing. Required: The following Incomplete inventory sheet regarding Product W506 is avallable for the month of March 2020. Complete the Inventory sheet. (Use the value of the ending Inventory as your bese number and adjust the COGS $ amount to the requlred amount to make the Total Goods Avallable for Sale to the total of the Velue of the ending Inventory and the COGS total. Negative value should be Indicated with minus sign. Round your Intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.) Purchases/Transportation-In/ (PurchaseReturns/Discounts) Cost of Goods Sold/(Returns to Inventory) Balance in Inventory Units Avg Cost/Unit Date Units Cost/Unit Total $ Units Cost/Unit Total $ Total $ Mar. 1 Brought Forward 60 94.00 5,640.00 2 35 98.00 3 22 4 (2) 7 65 17 40 97.00 28 43 Totals Goods Available for Sale Goods Sold Ending Inventoryarrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- Telamark Company uses the moving weighted average method for inventory costing. Required: The following incomplete inventory sheet regarding Product W506 is available for the month of March 2020. Complete the inventory sheet. (Use the value of the ending inventory as your base number and adjust the COGS S amount to the required amount to make the Total Goods Available for Sale to the total of the Value of the ending inventory and the COGS total. Negative value should be indicated with minus sign. Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.) Date Units Mar 1 12 3 4 7 17 28 Totals Purchases/Transportation-In/ (PurchaseReturns/Discounts) 32 27 S Cost/Unit Brought Forward 96.00 97.00 Goods Available for Sale Total $ Cost of Goods Sold (Returns to Inventory) Units 40 (20) 47 35 Cost/Unit Goods Sold Total S Units 52 $ Balance in Inventory Avg Cost/Unit 94.00 S Ending Inventory Total $ 4,888 00arrow_forwardThe management of Gresa Inc. is reevaluating the appropriateness of using its present inventory cost flow method, which is average-cost. The company requests your help in determining the results of operations for 2017 if either the FIFO or the LIFO method had been used. For 2017, the accounting records show these data: Inventories Purchases and Sales Beginning (7,000 units) $14,000 Total net sales (236,000 units) $1,038,400 Ending (21,000 units) Total cost of goods purchased (250,000 units) 596,500 Purchases were made quarterly as follows. Quarter Units Unit Cost Total Cost 1 65,000 $2.20 $143,000 2 55,000 2.30 126,500 3 55,000 2.40 132,000 4 75,000 2.60 195,000 250,000 $596,500 Operating expenses were $150,000, and the company’s income tax rate is 30%. Prepare comparative condensed income statements for 2017 under FIFO and…arrow_forwardPrepare the income statement using the absorption costing methodarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningExcel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License