College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 2, Problem 10CQ
Does a car's odometer measure position or displacement? Does its speedometer measure speed or velocity?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 2 - Give an example in which there are clear...Ch. 2 - Under what circumstances does distance traveled...Ch. 2 - Bacteria move back and f01th by using their...Ch. 2 - A student writes, "A bird that is diving for prey...Ch. 2 - What is the speed of the bird in Exercise 2.4?Ch. 2 - Acceleration is the change in velocity over time....Ch. 2 - A weather forecast states that the temperature is...Ch. 2 - Give an example (but not one from the text) of a...Ch. 2 - There is a distinction between average speed and...Ch. 2 - Does a car's odometer measure position or...
Ch. 2 - If you divide the total distance traveled on a car...Ch. 2 - How are instantaneous velocity and instantaneous...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for speed to be constant while...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for velocity to be constant while...Ch. 2 - Give an example in which velocity is zero yet...Ch. 2 - If a subway train is moving to the left (has a...Ch. 2 - Plus and minus signs are used in one-dimensional...Ch. 2 - What information do you need in order to choose...Ch. 2 - What is the last thing you should do when solving...Ch. 2 - What is the acceleration of a rock thrown straight...Ch. 2 - An object that is thrown straight up falls back to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22CQCh. 2 - If an object is thrown straight up and air...Ch. 2 - The severity of a fall depends on your speed when...Ch. 2 - How many times higher could an astronaut jump on...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26CQCh. 2 - Prob. 27CQCh. 2 - Prob. 28CQCh. 2 - Prob. 29CQCh. 2 - Prob. 30CQCh. 2 - A cylinder is given a push and then rolls up an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PECh. 2 - Prob. 2PECh. 2 - Prob. 3PECh. 2 - Prob. 4PECh. 2 - (a) Calculate Earth's average speed relative to...Ch. 2 - A helicopter blade spins at exactly 100...Ch. 2 - The North American and European continents are...Ch. 2 - Land west of the San Andreas fault in southern...Ch. 2 - On May 26, 1934, a streamlined, stainless steel...Ch. 2 - Tidal friction is slowing the rotation of the...Ch. 2 - A student drove to the university from her home...Ch. 2 - The speed of propagation of the action potential...Ch. 2 - Conversations with astronauts on the lunar surface...Ch. 2 - A football quarterback runs 15.0 m straight down...Ch. 2 - The planetary model of the atom pictures electrons...Ch. 2 - A cheetah can accelerate from rest to a speed of...Ch. 2 - Professional Application Dr. John Paul Stapp was...Ch. 2 - A commuter backs her car out of her garage with an...Ch. 2 - Assume that an intercontinental ballistic missile...Ch. 2 - An Olympic-class sprinter starts a race with an...Ch. 2 - A well-thrown ball is caught in a well-padded...Ch. 2 - A bullet in a gun is accelerated from the firing...Ch. 2 - (a) A light-rail commuter train accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - While entering a freeway, a car accelerates from...Ch. 2 - At the end of a race, a runner decelerates from a...Ch. 2 - Professional Application: Blood is accelerated...Ch. 2 - In a slap shot, a hockey player accelerates the...Ch. 2 - A powerful motorcycle can accelerate from rest to...Ch. 2 - Freight trains can produce only relatively small...Ch. 2 - A fireworks shell is accelerated from rest to a...Ch. 2 - A swan on a lake gets airborne by flapping its...Ch. 2 - Professional Application: A woodpecker's brain is...Ch. 2 - An unwary football player collides with a padded...Ch. 2 - In World War II, there were several reported cases...Ch. 2 - Consider a grey squirrel falling out of a tree to...Ch. 2 - An express train passes through a station. It...Ch. 2 - Dragsters can actually reach a top speed of 145...Ch. 2 - A bicycle racer sprints at the end of a race to...Ch. 2 - In 1967, New Zealander Burt Munro set the world...Ch. 2 - (a) A world record was set for the men's 100-m...Ch. 2 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 2 - Calculate the displacement and velocity at times...Ch. 2 - A basketball referee tosses the ball straight up...Ch. 2 - A rescue helicopter is hovering over a person...Ch. 2 - A dolphin in an aquatic show jumps straight up out...Ch. 2 - A swimmer bounces straight up from a diving board...Ch. 2 - (a) Calculate the height of a cliff if it takes...Ch. 2 - A very strong, but inept, shot putter puts the...Ch. 2 - You throw a ball straight up with an initial...Ch. 2 - A kangaroo can jump over an object 2.50 m high....Ch. 2 - Standing at the base of one of the cliffs of Mt....Ch. 2 - An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above...Ch. 2 - There is a 250-m-high cliff at Half Dome in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 54PECh. 2 - Suppose you drop a rock into a dark well and,...Ch. 2 - A steel ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a...Ch. 2 - A coin is dropped from a hot-air balloon that is...Ch. 2 - A soft tennis ball is dropped onto a hard floor...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59PECh. 2 - Prob. 60PECh. 2 - Prob. 61PECh. 2 - Prob. 62PECh. 2 - Prob. 63PECh. 2 - Prob. 64PECh. 2 - Prob. 65PECh. 2 - Prob. 66PECh. 2 - Prob. 1TPCh. 2 - Prob. 2TPCh. 2 - Prob. 3TPCh. 2 - Prob. 4TPCh. 2 - Prob. 5TPCh. 2 - Prob. 6TPCh. 2 - Prob. 7TP
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- Does a car’s odometer measure distance traveled or displacement?arrow_forwardDoes a car moving around a circular track with constant speed have (a) zero acceleration, (b) an acceleration in the direction of its velocity, (c) an acceleration directed away from the center of its path, (d) an acceleration directed toward the center of its path, or (e) an acceleration with a direction that cannot be determined from the given information?arrow_forwardYou take your dog on a walk to a nearby park. On the way, yourdog takes many short side trips to chase squirrels, examine fire hydrants, and so on. When you arrive at the park, do you and yourdog have the same displacement from home? Have you and yourdog traveled the same distance? Explainarrow_forward
- 9) A car travels around an oval racetrack at constant speed. Is the car accelerating? If so at what point(s) in the path is it accelerating? Are there any point(s) where the acceleration is higher or lower?arrow_forward3. Pilots of high-performance aircraft risk loss of consciousness if the undergo accelerations exceeding about 5g. For a military jet flying at 2470 km/hr (about twice the speed of sound), what is the minimum time it takes the jet to reverse its direction in a circular turn while keeping the acceleration below the 5g safety threshold?arrow_forward1039. A car accelerates for t sec from rest to a velocity of 48 ft per sec, the accelera- tion increasing uniformly from zero to 12 ft per sec?. During the next 4 sec, the car decelerates at a constant rate to a velocity of 4 ft per sec. Sketch the a-t, v-t, and 8-t curves.arrow_forward
- Two cars are moving in the same direction in parallel lanes along ahighway. At some instant, car A is traveling faster than car B. Does that mean the acceleration of A is greater than that of B at that instant? (a) Yes. At any instant, a faster object always has a larger acceleration. (b) No. Acceleration only tells how an object's velocity is changing at some instant.arrow_forward3. A car and a jeepney, each moving at 80km/hr are approaching one another on a straight highway. After how many seconds will they meet if they were initially one kilometer apart?arrow_forwardA speed skater increases his speed from 10m/s to 12.5m/s over a period of 3s while coming out of a curve of 20m radius. What is the magnitude of the resultant acceleration as he leaves the curve?arrow_forward
- The velocity and acceleration of an object at a certain instant are 3 = (3.0 m/s)j ä = (5 m/s²)î At this instant, the object is Ospeeding up and moving in a straight line. speeding up and following a curved path. slowing down and following a curved path. moving with constant speed and following a curved path. slowing down and moving in a straight line.arrow_forward6. A ball is thrown upward with a velocity of 4.5 m/s. Its speed and the magnitude of its acceleration at the highest point (a) are both equal to zero (b) are given by 9.81 m/s and 0 m/s², respectively (c) are given by 0 m/s and 9.81 m/s², respectively (d) cannot be predicted unless the height is known Answer: 7. Which of the following statements about a projectile is not true? Assume that the air resistance is negligible. (a) Its motion is in two dimensions. (b) The only acceleration is in the vertical direction. (c) Its velocity in the horizontal direction remains the same throughout the flight. (d) The velocity at the highest point of its trajectory is zero. Answer:arrow_forwardA particle trajectory is described by x= ( 0.7t -5. 7 t ) m, and y=(1t -4.4 t) m. where t is in seconds. red (1) what is the position of the particle at t = 4.2 s 3.0 tion (2) what is the velocity of the particle at t = 4.2 s )j m/s (3) What is the speed of the particle at t = 3 s m/s us page abus Summary Jump to...arrow_forward
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Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY