ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 19.3, Problem 11WDYL
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The three primary sulci of the heart and the structures associated with the superficial grooves of the heart?
Introduction:
Sulci or sulcus are the groove-like partitions present in the heart. The main function of these sulci is to separate the chambers of the heart. This facilitates the unidirectional and systemic circulation of blood.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 19 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 19.1 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 19.2 - What is the bony structure that protects both the...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 19.2 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 19.3 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 19.3 - What areas of the heart are deprived of blood when...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 19.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 19.5 - Which autonomic division is associated with the...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 19.6 - What is autorhythmicity? Describe how nodal cells...Ch. 19.6 - What is the path of an action potential through...Ch. 19.6 - What anatomic features slow the conduction rate of...Ch. 19.7 - In which direction does Ca2+ move in response to...Ch. 19.7 - What three electrical events occur at the...Ch. 19.7 - What is the significance of the extended...Ch. 19.7 - What events in the heart are indicated by each of...Ch. 19.8 - Pressure changes that occur during the cardiac...Ch. 19.8 - What is occurring during ventricular ejection?Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 19.8 - Define end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume,...Ch. 19.9 - What are the two factors that determine cardiac...Ch. 19.9 - What is the cardiac output at rest and during...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 36WDYLCh. 19.9 - Describe the atrial reflex, which involves...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 19.9 - Prob. 39WDYLCh. 19.10 - What would be the path of blood flow through the...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is the correct circulatory...Ch. 19 - The pericardial cavity is located between the a....Ch. 19 - How is blood prevented from backflowing from the...Ch. 19 - ____ 4. Venous blood draining from the heart wall...Ch. 19 - _____ 5. Calcium channels in the nodal cells...Ch. 19 - ____6. Action potentials are spread rapidly...Ch. 19 - Why is it necessary to stimulate papillary muscles...Ch. 19 - ____ 8. Preload is a measure of a. stretch of...Ch. 19 - ____ 9. All of the following occur when the...Ch. 19 - ____10. What occurs during the atrial reflex? a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 19 - Compare the structure, location, and function of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 19 - Explain why the walls of the atria are thinner...Ch. 19 - Describe the structure and function of...Ch. 19 - Explain the general location and function of...Ch. 19 - Describe the functional differences in the effects...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 19 - List the five events of the cardiac cycle, and...Ch. 19 - Define cardiac output, and explain how it is...Ch. 19 - A young man was doing some vigorous exercise when...Ch. 19 - A young man was doing some vigorous exercise when...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CALCh. 19 - Prob. 4CALCh. 19 - During surgery, the right vagus nerve was...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 19 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 19 - Your grandfather was told that his SA node...
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