(a)
Interpretation:
The structure should be drawn for each of the given (IUPAC) molecule.
Concept introduction:
Systematic Name :It is standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC(international Union for pure and applied Chemistry)rules. IUPAC names consist of three parts in major namely prefix and word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule .it can be any alkyl group and
Suffix represent the substituent present in the
molecule. It can be any
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.
Common Name it is quite opposite to systematic name which is used for branched groups.
Chirality It refers to a carbon atom in a molecule that contain four different substituents.
Enantiomers: they are chiral molecule whose mirror images are not superimposable.
R&S Nomenclature: It is used to assign the molecule using the CIP rules.
The CIP-rules are as follows:
Select the chiral carbon and assign the number according to the decreasing
If the numbering follows clockwise direction then molecule is term R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure should be drawn for each of the given (IUPAC) molecule.
Concept introduction:
Systematic Name :It is standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC(international Union for pure and applied Chemistry)rules. IUPAC names consist of three parts in major namely prefix and word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule .it can be any alkyl group and carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Suffix represent the substituent present in the molecule. It can be any alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.
Common Name it is quite opposite to systematic name which is used for branched groups.
Chirality It refers to a carbon atom in a molecule that contain four different substituents.
Enantiomers: they are chiral molecule whose mirror images are not superimposable.
R&S Nomenclature: It is used to assign the molecule using the CIP rules.
The CIP-rules are as follows:
Select the chiral carbon and assign the number according to the decreasing atomic mass of atom attached to it.
If the numbering follows clockwise direction then molecule is term R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure should be drawn for each of the given (IUPAC) molecule.
Concept introduction:
Systematic Name :It is standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC(international Union for pure and applied Chemistry)rules. IUPAC names consist of three parts in major namely prefix and word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule .it can be any alkyl group and carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Suffix represent the substituent present in the molecule. It can be any alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.
Common Name it is quite opposite to systematic name which is used for branched groups.
Chirality It refers to a carbon atom in a molecule that contain four different substituents.
Enantiomers: they are chiral molecule whose mirror images are not superimposable.
R&S Nomenclature: It is used to assign the molecule using the CIP rules.
The CIP-rules are as follows:
Select the chiral carbon and assign the number according to the decreasing atomic mass of atom attached to it.
If the numbering follows clockwise direction then molecule is term R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 19 Solutions
KLEIN'S ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances ionize completely: (a) 0.000259 M HClO4arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.160 mol of NaOH were added?arrow_forwardDetermine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction. NaN₃arrow_forward
- A. Draw the structure of each of the following alcohols. Then draw and name the product you would expect to produce by the oxidation of each. a. 4-Methyl-2-heptanol b. 3,4-Dimethyl-1-pentanol c. 4-Ethyl-2-heptanol d. 5,7-Dichloro-3-heptanolarrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.160 mol of NaOH were added?arrow_forwardCan I please get help with this.arrow_forward
- Determine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction. N₂H₅ClO₄arrow_forwardPlease help me with identifying these.arrow_forwardCan I please get help with this?arrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY