Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19.1, Problem 1bTH
Suppose the charge on the second ball is reduced slightly, so that it is less than that on the first ball.
Predict whether the angle that ball 1 makes with the vertical will be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle that ball 2 makes with the vertical. Explain. Sketch your answer above.
How does the free-body diagram for each ball in this case compare to the corresponding free-body diagram that you drew in part a? If the magnitudes or directions of any of the forces change, describe how they change.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 19 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 19.1 - Draw a separate free-body diagram for each ball....Ch. 19.1 - Suppose the charge on the second ball is reduced...Ch. 19.1 - Predict what will happen if the net charge on ball...Ch. 19.1 - How does Coulomb’s law apply to situations in...Ch. 19.1 - In cases A and B shown at right there are two...Ch. 19.1 - In case C, two positive point charges +2Q are each...Ch. 19.1 - In case E a positive point charge with +Q is a...Ch. 19.1 - Is the magnitude of FPgreater than, less than, or...Ch. 19.1 - Is the magnitude of the net force on +qgreater...Ch. 19.1 - A second negative point charge Q is placed as...
Ch. 19.1 - A thin semicircular rod like the one in problem 4...Ch. 19.1 - Sketch the charge distribution on the rod.Ch. 19.1 - Is there a non-zero net electric force on the rod?...Ch. 19.1 - Is there a non-zero net electric force on the...Ch. 19.1 - State whether the magnitude of the net electric...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 1aTHCh. 19.2 - Consider an imaginary surface in a uniform...Ch. 19.2 - Write an expression for the net electric flux net...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2aTHCh. 19.2 - Prob. 2bTHCh. 19.2 - Consider the surface element A itself as composed...Ch. 19.2 - Consider the left side of the box as Consisting of...Ch. 19.2 - The loop is held to the right of a positive point...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 3bTHCh. 19.2 - Suppose that the new charge located to the right...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1aTHCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1bTHCh. 19.3 - Suppose that the curved portion of the Gaussian...Ch. 19.3 - A Second point charge +q is placed to the right of...Ch. 19.3 - Sketch a vector at each of points AD to represent...Ch. 19.3 - Sketch a vector at each of points AD to represent...Ch. 19.3 - Sketch a vector at each of points AD to represent...Ch. 19.3 - Sketch the net electric field at each of points...Ch. 19.3 - Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at...Ch. 19.4 - A small test charge qo travels from point X to...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 1bTHCh. 19.4 - Points B and C are a distance ro away from the...Ch. 19.4 - A large metal sphere with zero net charge is now...Ch. 19.4 - Draw arrows on the diagram to indicate the...Ch. 19.4 - A positively charged test particle moves from...Ch. 19.4 - A positively charged test particle moves from A to...Ch. 19.4 - Find the magnitude and direction of the electric...Ch. 19.4 - A particle of mass mo and charge qo is released...Ch. 19.5 - The Surface area of the face of each plate is AI ....Ch. 19.5 - A new capacitor is formed by attaching two...Ch. 19.5 - Find the charge density on the plates. Explain.Ch. 19.5 - Find the electric potential difference between the...Ch. 19.5 - Show that the capacitance of the enlarged plates...
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