Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134210285
Author: Richard D. De Veaux, Paul Velleman, David E. Bock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 9E
Iliad injuries 800 BCE Homer’s Iliad is an epic poem, compiled around 800 BCE, that describes several weeks of the last year of the 10-year siege of Troy (Ilion) by the Achaeans. The story centers on the rage of the great warrior Achilles. But it includes many details of injuries and outcomes, and is thus the oldest record of Greek medicine. Here is a table of 146 recorded injuries for which both injury site and outcome are provided in the Iliad. Are some kinds of injuries more lethal than others?
- a) Under the null hypothesis, what are the
expected values ? - b) Compute the χ2 statistic.
- c) How many degrees of freedom does it have?
- d) Find the P-value.
- e) What do you conclude?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Can I get help with this step please?
At a shooting range, instructors can determine if a shooter is consistently missing the target because of the gun sight or because of the shooter's ability. If a gun's sight is off, the variance of the distances between the shots and the center of the shot pattern will be small (even if the shots are not in the center of the target). A student claims that it is the sight that is off, not his aim, and wants the instructor to confirm his claim. If a skilled shooter fires a gun at a target multiple times, the distances between the shots and the center of the shot pattern, measured in centimeters (cm), will have a variance of less than 0.33. After the student shoots 28 shots at the target, the instructor calculates that the distances between his shots and the center of the shot pattern, measured in cm, have a variance of 0.25. Does this evidence support the student's claim that the gun's sight is off? Use a 0.025 level of significance. Assume that the…
The National Academy of Science reported that 38% of research in mathematics is published by US authors. The mathematics chairperson of a prestigious university wishes to test the claim that this percentage is no longer 38%. He has no indication of whether the percentage has increased or decreased since that time. He surveys a simple random sample of 279 recent articles published by reputable mathematics research journals and finds that 123 of these articles have US authors. Does this evidence support the mathematics chairperson's claim that the percentage is no longer 38 % ? Use a 0.02 level of significance.
Compute the value of the test statistic. Round to two decimal places.
A marketing research company desires to know the mean consumption of milk per week among males over age 32. They believe that the milk consumption has a mean of 4 liters, and want to construct a 98% confidence interval with a maximum error of 0.07 liters. Assuming a variance of 0.64 liters, what is the minimum number of males over age 32 they must include in their sample? Round up to the next integer.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 19.3 - Why do we need the control group?Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2JCCh. 19.3 - Prob. 3JCCh. 19.3 - Prob. 4JCCh. 19.3 - Prob. 5JCCh. 19.3 - Prob. 6JCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 7JCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 8JCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 9JCCh. 19 - Human births If there is no seasonal effect on...
Ch. 19 - Bank cards At a major credit card bank, the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - Prob. 4ECh. 19 - Customer ages An analyst at a local bank wonders...Ch. 19 - Bank cards, once more A market researcher working...Ch. 19 - Human births, last time For the data in Exercise...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Iliad injuries 800 BCE Homers Iliad is an epic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Dice After getting trounced by your little brother...Ch. 19 - MMs As noted in an earlier chapter, Mars Inc. says...Ch. 19 - Nuts A company says its premium mixture of nuts...Ch. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - NYPD and race Census data for New York City...Ch. 19 - Violence against women In its study When Men...Ch. 19 - Fruit flies Offspring of certain fruit flies may...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - Lottery numbers The fairness of the South African...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Childbirth, part 2 In Exercise 23, the table shows...Ch. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Does your doctor know? (part 4) In Exercises 24,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - NYPD The table below shows the rank attained by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - NYPD again Examine and comment on this table of...Ch. 19 - Cranberry juice Its common folk wisdom that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Montana A poll conducted by the University of...Ch. 19 - Fish diet Medical researchers followed 6272...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Working parents In April 2009, Gallup published...Ch. 19 - Grades Two different professors teach an...Ch. 19 - Full moon Some people believe that a full moon...Ch. 19 - Grades, again In some situations where the...Ch. 19 - Full moon, next phase In Exercise 44, you found...Ch. 19 - Racial steering A subtle form of racial...Ch. 19 - Survival on the Titanic Newspaper headlines at the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Education by age Use the survey results in the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose GRE Verbal scores are normally distributed with a mean of 461 and a standard deviation of 118. A university plans to recruit students whose scores are in the top 4 % . What is the minimum score required for recruitment? Round to the nearest whole number, if necessaryarrow_forwardNeed help with my homework thank you random sample of 6 fields of durum wheat has a mean yield of 45.5 bushels per acre and standard deviation of 7.43 bushels per acre. Determine the 80 % confidence interval for the true mean yield. Assume the population is approximately normal. Step 1: Find the critical value that should be used in constructing the confidence interval. Round to three decimal places. Step 2 of 2: Construct the 80% confidence interval. Round to one decimal place. I got 1.476 as my critical value and 41.0 and 49.9 as my confidence intervalarrow_forwardCan someone check my work? If you draw a card with a value of four or less from a standard deck of cards, I will pay you $14. If not, you pay me $8. (Aces are considered the highest card in the deck.) Step 1 of 2: Find the expected value of the proposition. Round to two decimal places. Losses must be expressed as negative values. PT 2: If you played this game 718 times how much would you expect to win or lose? Round your answer to two decimal places. Losses must be expressed as negative values. for part 1 I got -2.92 pt 2 -2097.56arrow_forward
- The following table describes the distribution of a random sample S of 200 individuals, arranged by education level and income. Income(Dollars per Year) < High School High School Diploma Some College Bachelor’s Degree Graduate Degree Post-Graduate Degree 0-25,000 12 8 3 2 1 0 25,000-50,000 7 12 9 12 11 2 50,000-75,000 1 3 4 6 14 5 75,000-100,000 0 2 1 8 11 8 100,000-125,000 0 1 1 4 8 9 125,000-150,000 0 0 2 3 7 12 150,000+ 0 0 1 1 3 6 Let events be defined as follows: A = the event the subject makes 0-25,000 dollars per yearB = the event the subject makes 25,000-50,000 dollars per year C = the event the subject makes 50,000-75,000 dollars per yearD = the event the subject makes 75,000-100,000 dollars per yearE = the event the subject makes 100,000-125,000 dollars per yearF = the event the subject makes 125,000-150,000 dollars per yearG = the event…arrow_forwardwhat does the central limit theorem, for all samples of the same size n with n>30, the sampling distribution of x can be approximated by a normal distribution mean? What is a real life example using this theoremarrow_forwardAn investigator analyzed the leading digits from 797 checks issued by seven suspect companies. The frequencies were found to be 0, 19, 2, 50, 361, 309, 10, 22, and 24, and those digits correspond to the leading digits of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, respectively. If the observed frequencies are substantially different from the frequencies expected with Benford's law shown below, the check amounts appear to result from fraud. Use a 0.10 significance level to test for goodness-of-fit with Benford's law. Does it appear that the checks are the result of fraud? Leading Digit Actual Frequency Benford's Law: Distribution of Leading Digits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 19 2 50 361 309 10 22 24 30.1% 17.6% 12.5% 9.7% 7.9% 6.7% 5.8% 5.1% 4.6% Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho The leading digits are from a population that conforms to Benford's law. H₁: At least one leading digit has a frequency that does not conform to Benford's law. Calculate the test statistic, x². x² = (Round to three…arrow_forward
- For the distribution drawn here, identify the mean, median, and mode. Question content area bottom Part 1 A. Aequalsmode, Bequalsmedian, Cequalsmean B. Aequalsmode, Bequalsmean, Cequalsmedian C. Aequalsmedian, Bequalsmode, Cequalsmean D. Aequalsmean, Bequalsmode, Cequalsmedianarrow_forwardA study was done using a treatment group and a placebo group. The results are shown in the table. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.05 significance level for both parts. a. Test the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho PP2 H₁: P1 P2 OC. Ho H₁₂ H₁: P₁arrow_forwardFind the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Using the listed lemon/crash data, where lemon imports are in metric tons and the fatality rates are per 100,000 people, find the best predicted crash fatality rate for a year in which there are 475 metric tons of lemon imports. Is the prediction worthwhile? Use a significance level of 0.05. Lemon Imports 235 264 356 Crash Fatality Rate 16 15.9 15.6 476 518 15.3 D 15.1 Find the equation of the regression line. + (Round the y-intercept to three decimal places as needed. Round the slope to four decimal places as needed.) The best predicted crash fatality rate for a year in which there are 475 metric tons of lemon imports is fatalities per 100,000 population. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Is the prediction worthwhile? OA. Since there appears to be an outlier, the prediction is not appropriate. OB. Since all of the requirements for finding the equation of the regression line are met, the…arrow_forwardA study of seat belt users and nonusers yielded the randomly selected sample data summarized in the accompanying table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concerned about their health and safety and are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts. Is this theory supported by the sample data? Click the icon to view the data table. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. OA. Ho: The amount of smoking is dependent upon seat belt use. H₁: The amount of smoking is not dependent upon seat belt use. OB. Ho: Heavy smokers an H₁: Heavy smokers an OC. Ho: The amount of sm H₁: The amount of sm OD. Ho Heavy smokers an H₁: Heavy smokers ar Determine the test statistic. x²= (Round to three decin More Info Number of Cigarettes Smoked per Day 0 1-14 15-34 35 and over Wear Seat Belts 193 20 42 9 Don't Wear Seat Belts 159 10 41 9 Determine the P-value of the t P-Value =…arrow_forwardAssume that the amounts of weight that male college students gain during their freshman year are normally distributed with a mean of μ = 1.3 kg and a standard deviation of o=5.5 kg. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. If 1 male college student is randomly selected, find the probability that he gains between 0 kg and 3 kg during freshman year. The probability is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) b. If 9 male college students are randomly selected, find the probability that their mean weight gain during freshman year is between 0 kg and 3 kg. The probability is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) c. Why can the normal distribution be used in part (b), even though the sample size does not exceed 30? OA. Since the distribution is of sample means, not individuals, the distribution is a normal distribution for any sample size. OB. Since the weight gain exceeds 30, the distribution of sample means is a normal distribution for any sample size. OC. Since the original…arrow_forwardFind the area of the shaded region. The graph to the right depicts IQ scores of adults, and those scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Click to view page 1 of the table. Click to view page 2 of the table. The area of the shaded region is ☐ (Round to four decimal places as needed.) 95 125arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
What Are Research Ethics?; Author: HighSchoolScience101;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX4c3V23DZI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
What is Ethics in Research - ethics in research (research ethics); Author: Chee-Onn Leong;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8Vk0sXtMGU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY