EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100793439
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 19, Problem 7RQ
List several common products that can be made by thermoforming.
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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a
mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and
(y2), respectively.
Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s].
Givens:
y1 = 4.112 m
y2 =
0.387 m
b = 0.942 m
Answers:
( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s
( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s
( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s
( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground
tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head
loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h
where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference
between the pump and tank surface is (h).
Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum
discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the
pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions.
Givens:
h = 120.31 cm
d = 14.455 cm
K = 8.976
Q
Answers:
(1) 94.917 lit/s
(2) 49.048 lit/s
( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s
68.588 lit/s
4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom
tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q).
The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank
to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and
diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are
(L2) and (d2), respectively.
Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m],
calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the
pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm].
Givens:
L₁,d₁
Pump
L₂,d2
오
0.533 lit/s
L1 =
6920.729 m
d1 =
1.065 m
L2 =
70.946 m
d2
0.072 m
Answers:
(1)
3.069 cm
(2) 3.914 cm
( 3 ) 2.519 cm
( 4 ) 1.855 cm
TABLE 8.1
Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes
Pipe
Riveted steel
Concrete
Wood stave
Cast iron
Galvanized iron
Equivalent Roughness, &
Feet
Millimeters
0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0
0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0
0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9
0.00085
0.26
0.0005
0.15
0.045
0.000005
0.0015
0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth)
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015
Drawn…
Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 19 - What are the forms of raw materials for processing...Ch. 19 - What is extrusion? What products are produced by...Ch. 19 - Describe the features of an extruder screw and...Ch. 19 - How are injection-molding machines rated?Ch. 19 - What is (a) a parison, (b) a plastisol, and (c) a...Ch. 19 - How is thin plastic film produced?Ch. 19 - List several common products that can be made by...Ch. 19 - What similarities and differences are there...Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between potting and...Ch. 19 - What is thermoforming?
Ch. 19 - Describe runner, gate, sprue, and well.Ch. 19 - Describe the advantages of cold-forming plastics...Ch. 19 - What are the characteristics of filament-wound...Ch. 19 - Describe the methods that can be used to make...Ch. 19 - What is pultrusion? Pulforming?Ch. 19 - How are very thin plastic film produced?Ch. 19 - What process is used to make foam drinking cups?Ch. 19 - If a polymer is in the form of a thin sheet, is it...Ch. 19 - How are polymer fibers made? Why are they much...Ch. 19 - What are the advantages of coextrusion?Ch. 19 - Explain how latex rubber gloves are made.Ch. 19 - Describe the features of a screw extruder...Ch. 19 - Explain why injection molding is capable of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 24QLPCh. 19 - Explain the reasons that some plastic-forming...Ch. 19 - Describe the problems involved in recycling...Ch. 19 - Can thermosetting plastics be used in injection...Ch. 19 - Inspect some plastic containers, such as those...Ch. 19 - An injection-molded nylon gear is found to contain...Ch. 19 - Explain why operations such as blow molding and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 19 - Typical production rates are given in Table 19.2....Ch. 19 - What determines the cycle time for (a) injection...Ch. 19 - Does the pull-in defect (sink marks) shown in Fig....Ch. 19 - What determines the intervals at which the...Ch. 19 - Identify processes that would be suitable for...Ch. 19 - Identify processes that are capable of producing...Ch. 19 - Inspect several electrical components, such as...Ch. 19 - Inspect several similar products that are made of...Ch. 19 - What are the advantages of using whiskers a...Ch. 19 - Construct a table that lists the main...Ch. 19 - Estimate the die-clamping force required for...Ch. 19 - A 2-Iitcr plastic beverage bottle is made by blow...Ch. 19 - Consider a Styrofoam drinking cup. Measure the...Ch. 19 - In Fig. 19.2, what flight angle, , should be used...Ch. 19 - Make a survey of a variety of sports equipment,...Ch. 19 - Explain the design considerations involved in...Ch. 19 - Give examples of several parts suitable for insert...Ch. 19 - Give other examples of design modifications in...Ch. 19 - With specific examples, discuss the design issues...Ch. 19 - Die swell in extrusion is radially uniform for...Ch. 19 - Inspect various plastic components in a typical...Ch. 19 - It is well known that plastic forks, spoons, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 19 - Make a survey of the technical literature, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 57SDPCh. 19 - Prob. 58SDPCh. 19 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 19 - Examine some common and colorful plastic poker...Ch. 19 - Obtain different styles of toothpaste tubes,...Ch. 19 - By incorporating small amounts of blowing agent,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The flow rate is 12.275 Liters/s and the diameter is 6.266 cm.arrow_forwardAn experimental setup is being built to study the flow in a large water main (i.e., a large pipe). The water main is expected to convey a discharge (Qp). The experimental tube will be built at a length scale of 1/20 of the actual water main. After building the experimental setup, the pressure drop per unit length in the model tube (APm/Lm) is measured. Problem (20): Given the value of APm/Lm [kPa/m], and assuming pressure coefficient similitude, calculate the drop in the pressure per unit length of the water main (APP/Lp) in [Pa/m]. Givens: AP M/L m = 590.637 kPa/m meen Answers: ( 1 ) 59.369 Pa/m ( 2 ) 73.83 Pa/m (3) 95.443 Pa/m ( 4 ) 44.444 Pa/m *******arrow_forwardFind the reaction force in y if Ain = 0.169 m^2, Aout = 0.143 m^2, p_in = 0.552 atm, Q = 0.367 m^3/s, α = 31.72 degrees. The pipe is flat on the ground so do not factor in weight of the pipe and fluid.arrow_forward
- Find the reaction force in x if Ain = 0.301 m^2, Aout = 0.177 m^2, p_in = 1.338 atm, Q = 0.669 m^3/s, and α = 37.183 degreesarrow_forwardProblem 5: Three-Force Equilibrium A structural connection at point O is in equilibrium under the action of three forces. • • . Member A applies a force of 9 kN vertically upward along the y-axis. Member B applies an unknown force F at the angle shown. Member C applies an unknown force T along its length at an angle shown. Determine the magnitudes of forces F and T required for equilibrium, assuming 0 = 90° y 9 kN Aarrow_forwardProblem 19: Determine the force in members HG, HE, and DE of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression. 4 ft K J I H G B C D E F -3 ft -3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft- 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lbarrow_forward
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