COLLEGE PHYSICS - LCPO
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134700427
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 74GP
The normal human eye has maximum visual acuity with a pupil size of about 3 mm. For larger pupils, acuity decreases due to increasing aberrations; for smaller pupils, acuity decreases due to increasing effects of diffraction. If your pupil diameter is 2.0 mm, as it would be in fairly bright light, what is the smallest diameter circle that you can barely see as a circle, rather than just a dot, if the circle is at your near point, 25 cm from your eye? Assume the light’s wavelength in air is 600 nm and the index of refraction inside the eye is 1.33.
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Taking a Hike
A hiker begins a trip by first walking 21.0 km southeast from her car. She stops and sets up her tent for the night. On the second day, she walks 46.0 km in a direction 60.0° north of east, at which point she discovers a forest ranger's tower.
y (km)
Can
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45.0°
60.0°
Tent
Tower
B
x (km)
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(a) Determine the components of the hiker's displacement for each day.
SOLUTION
Conceptualize We conceptualize the problem by drawing a sketch as in the figure. If we denote the displacement vectors on the first and second days by A and B, respectively, and use the ---Select-- as the origin of coordinates, we obtain the vectors shown in the figure. The sketch allows us to estimate the resultant vector as shown.
Categorize Drawing the resultant R, we can now categorize this problem as one we've solved before: --Select-- of two vectors. You should now have a hint of the power of categorization in that many new problems are very similar to problems we have already solved if we are…
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Chapter 19 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS - LCPO
Ch. 19 - On a sunny summer day, with the sun overhead, you...Ch. 19 - Suppose you have two pinhole cameras. The first...Ch. 19 - A photographer focuses his camera on his subject....Ch. 19 - The object for a magnifier is usually placed very...Ch. 19 - A nature photographer taking a close-up shot of an...Ch. 19 - The CCD detector in a certain camera has a width...Ch. 19 - All humans have what is known as a blind spot,...Ch. 19 - Suppose you wanted special glasses designed to...Ch. 19 - You have lenses with the following focal lengths:...Ch. 19 - A friend lends you the eyepiece of his microscope...
Ch. 19 - A student makes a microscope using an objective...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17CQCh. 19 - Prob. 18CQCh. 19 - A microscope has a tube length of 20 cm. What...Ch. 19 - The distance between the objective and eyepiece of...Ch. 19 - A nearsighted person has a near point of 20 cm and...Ch. 19 - A nearsighted person has a near point of 20 cm and...Ch. 19 - A 60-year-old man has a near point of 100 cm,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 19 - An amateur astronomer looks at the moon through a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - A student has built a 20-cm-long pinhole camera...Ch. 19 - A pinhole camera is made from an 80-cm-long box...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - A photographer uses his camera, whose lens has a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - An older camera has a lens with a focal length of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8PCh. 19 - In Figure P19.6 the camera lens has a 50 mm focal...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10PCh. 19 - Prob. 11PCh. 19 - Prob. 12PCh. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - Prob. 16PCh. 19 - A farsighted person has a near point of 50 cm...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18PCh. 19 - A nearsighted woman has a far point of 300 cm....Ch. 19 - Prob. 20PCh. 19 - Martin has severe myopia, with a far point of only...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - Rank the following people from the most...Ch. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - The diameter of a penny is 19 mm. How far from...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - A magnifier has a magnification of 5. How far from...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - A forensic scientist is using a standard...Ch. 19 - A microscope with an 8.0-mm-focal-length objective...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - Prob. 38PCh. 19 - For the combination of two identical lenses shown...Ch. 19 - For the combination of two lenses shown in Figure...Ch. 19 - A researcher is trying to shoot a tranquilizer...Ch. 19 - The objective lens of the refracting telescope at...Ch. 19 - You use your 8 binoculars to focus on a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 44PCh. 19 - A narrow beam of light with wavelengths from 450...Ch. 19 - Prob. 47PCh. 19 - A ray of red light, for which n = 1.54, and a ray...Ch. 19 - Two lightbulbs are 1.0 m apart. From what distance...Ch. 19 - A 1.0-cm-diameter microscope objective has a focal...Ch. 19 - A microscope with an objective of focal length 1.6...Ch. 19 - Jason uses a lens with a focal length of 10.0 cm...Ch. 19 - A magnifier is labeled 5. What would its...Ch. 19 - A 20 microscope objective is designed for use in...Ch. 19 - Two converging lenses with focal lengths of 40 cm...Ch. 19 - A converging lens with a focal length of 40 cm and...Ch. 19 - A lens with a focal length of 25 cm is placed 40...Ch. 19 - A microscope with a 5 objective lens images a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 62GPCh. 19 - The objective lens and the eyepiece lens of a...Ch. 19 - Your telescope has an objective lens with a focal...Ch. 19 - Martha is viewing a distant mountain with a...Ch. 19 - Susan is quite nearsighted; without her glasses,...Ch. 19 - A spy satellite uses a telescope with a...Ch. 19 - Two stars have an angular separation of 3.3 105...Ch. 19 - Frank is nearsighted and his glasses require a...Ch. 19 - What is the angular resolution of the Hubble Space...Ch. 19 - The Hubble Space Telescope has a mirror diameter...Ch. 19 - Once dark adapted, the pupil of your eye is...Ch. 19 - The normal human eye has maximum visual acuity...Ch. 19 - Prob. 75GPCh. 19 - Light that enters your eyes is focused to form an...Ch. 19 - Light that enters your eyes is focused to form an...Ch. 19 - Light that enters your eyes is focused to form an...
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