SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY
DRAW IT Mosquitoes resistant to the pesticide DDT first appeared in India in 1959, but now are found throughout the world. (a) Graph the data in the table below. (b) Examining the graph, hypothesize why the percentage of mosquitoes resistant to DDT rose rapidly. (c) Suggest an explanation for the global spread of DDT resistance
Month | 0 | 8 | 12 |
Mosquitoes Resistant* to DDT | 4% | 45% | 77% |
Data From C. F. Curtis et al., Selection for and against insecticide resistance and possible methods of inhibiting the evolution of resistance in mosquitoes, Ecological Entomology 3:273–287 (1978).
*Mosquitoes were considered resistant if they were not killed within 1 hour of receiving a dose of 4% DDT.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 19 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy
HUMAN ANATOMY
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (11th Edition)
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
- Match the terms with the most suitable description. ____ data a. ifthen statement ____ probability b. unique type of organism ____ species c. experimental results ____ hypothesis d. testable explanation ____ prediction e. measure of chance ____ producer f. makes its own foodarrow_forwardTesting Biological Control Biological control agents are used to battle red imported fire ants. Researchers have enlisted the help of Thelohania solenopsae, a natural enemy of the ants. This microsporidian (Section 23.4) is a parasite that infects ants and shrinks the ovaries of the colony's egg-producing female (the queen). As a result, a colony dwindles in numbers. Are these biological controls useful against imported fire ants? To find out, USDA scientists treated infested areas with either traditional pesticides or pesticides plus biological controls (both flies and the parasite). The scientists left some plots untreated as controls. FIGURE 45.16 shows the results. FIGURE 45.16 A comparison of two methods of controlling red imported fire ants. The graph shows the numbers of red imported fire ants over a 28-month period. Orange triangles represent untreated control plots. Green circles are plots treated with pesticides alone. Black squares are plots treated with pesticide and biological control agents (parasitoid flies and a microsporidian parasite). How did population size in the two types of treated plots change during this same interval?arrow_forwardTesting Biological Control Biological control agents are used to battle red imported fire ants. Researchers have enlisted the help of Thelohania solenopsae, a natural enemy of the ants. This microsporidian (Section 23.4) is a parasite that infects ants and shrinks the ovaries of the colony's egg-producing female (the queen). As a result, a colony dwindles in numbers. Are these biological controls useful against imported fire ants? To find out, USDA scientists treated infested areas with either traditional pesticides or pesticides plus biological controls (both flies and the parasite). The scientists left some plots untreated as controls. FIGURE 45.16 shows the results. FIGURE 45.16 A comparison of two methods of controlling red imported fire ants. The graph shows the numbers of red imported fire ants over a 28-month period. Orange triangles represent untreated control plots. Green circles are plots treated with pesticides alone. Black squares are plots treated with pesticide and biological control agents (parasitoid flies and a microsporidian parasite). If this study had ended after the first year, would you conclude that biological controls had a major effect?arrow_forward
- Match the terms with the most suitable description. _____life a. if-then statement _____probability b. unique type of organism _____species c. emerges with cells _____hypothesis d. testable explanation _____prediction e measure of chance _____producer f. makes its own foodarrow_forwardBased on this text : 1. Identify the biological process by which the malaria carrying mosquitoes (Anopheles coluzzi or Anopheles Gambian) developed insecticide resistance. USE THIS SENTENCE STARTER: The mosquitoes developed insecticide resistance by..arrow_forwardQuestion about Biology, thankss!arrow_forward
- Using evidence from the text, what factors influenced the survival of humans during the bubonic plague? PLEASE DONT COPY FROM GOOGLE USE THE TEXT!!!!!arrow_forwardNow, let's investigate growth in another population: bedbugs! Let's say a college in Kentucky experienced a bedbug infestation, and biology students were asked to help study the problem. Bedbugs are insects that live inside of mattresses (and other similarly warm places) and feed on the blood of sleeping humans. The origin of the bedbug infestation was traced to a student who accidentally brought a few bedbugs in his luggage, after spending a long weekend in New York City. Bedbugs reproduce sexually. In an infested room with a 4 m2 dorm bed, biology students find a population of 1200 bed bugs. In one month, they find that 240 bedbugs die, and 600 new bedbugs hatch. The maximum number of bedbugs is limited by the size of the bed that they live in. What is the density of bedbugs in the dorm bed studied by the biology students? (Explain)arrow_forwardPhylogenetic hypothesis 1 requires __ changes, whereas hypothesis 2 requires Hypothesis I 4 Hypothesis II 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Dark Dark Light Light coat coat coat coat 반부문 Dark coat OR ○ 1, 2 ○ 2, 1 0 1, 1 2,2 TIME Tin Atte 5 Secarrow_forward
- Sustainable Use of Horseshoe Crabs Horseshoe crab blood clots immediately upon exposure to bacterial toxins, so it can be used to test injectable drugs for the presence of dangerous bacteria. To keep horseshoe crab populations stable, blood is extracted from captured animals, which are then returned to the wild. Concerns about the survival of animals after bleeding led researchers to do an experiment. They compared survival of animals captured and maintained in a tank with that of animals captured, bled, and kept in a similar tank. FIGURE 24.28 shows the results. FIGURE 24.28 Mortality of young male horseshoe crabs kept in tanks during the 2 weeks after their capture. Half the animals were bled on the day of their capture. Control animals were handled, but not bled. This procedure was repeated 8 times with different sets of horseshoe crabs. Looking at the overall results, how did the mortality of the two groups differ?arrow_forwardSustainable Use of Horseshoe Crabs Horseshoe crab blood clots immediately upon exposure to bacterial toxins, so it can be used to test injectable drugs for the presence of dangerous bacteria. To keep horseshoe crab populations stable, blood is extracted from captured animals, which are then returned to the wild. Concerns about the survival of animals after bleeding led researchers to do an experiment. They compared survival of animals captured and maintained in a tank with that of animals captured, bled, and kept in a similar tank. FIGURE 24.28 shows the results. FIGURE 24.28 Mortality of young male horseshoe crabs kept in tanks during the 2 weeks after their capture. Half the animals were bled on the day of their capture. Control animals were handled, but not bled. This procedure was repeated 8 times with different sets of horseshoe crabs. Based on these results, would you conclude that bleeding harms horseshoe crabs more than capture alone does?arrow_forwardDiscussion Thread : Ever wondered why mosquitoes exist? Everyone knows they serve as vectors for many illnesses (malaria, yellow fever and dengue fever to name a few)....but do they serve any "useful" purpose? Yes, they do! "The bizarre and Ecologically Important Hidden Lives of Mosquitoes" (https://theconversation.com/the-bizarre-and-ecologically-important-hidden-lives-of-mosquitoes-127599) Please comment on one surprising fact you learned from this article and explain in a few sentences.arrow_forward
- Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781337408332Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning