![Conceptual Integrated Science](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780135197394/9780135197394_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 6RAT
Which of the following allows an action potential to travel
more quickly down an axon?
(a) | myelin |
(b) | electrical synapse |
(c) | inhibitory signal |
(d) | excitatory signal |
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
12. (a) Using Eq. AQ=CAV and the data in the Table, calculate the number of ions entering the axon during
the action potential, per meter of nonmyelinated axon length. (The charge on the ion is 1.6 x 10-19 coulomb.)
(b) During the resting state of the axon, typical concentrations of sodium and potassium ions inside the axon
are 15 and 150 millimole/liter, respectively. From the data in the Table, calculate the number of ions per
meter length of the axon.
Table 13.1 Properties of Sample Axons
Hint:
1 F (farad) = 1coulomb/1 volt
Property
Nonmyelinated axon
Myelinated axon
Axon radius
5 x 10-m
5 x 10-6 m
1 mole /liter = 6.02 x 1020 particles (ions, atoms, etc. ) Resistance per unit length of fluid
cm
6.37 x 10°2/m
6.37 x 10°2/m
both inside and outside axon (r)
Conductivity per unit length of
axon membrane (gm)
1.25 x 10-4 mho/m
In the resting state, the axon voltage is -70mV.
During the pulse, the voltage changes to about
+30mV, resulting in a net voltage change across
the membrane of 100…
On the graphing paper provided, draw the Current Voltage curve for this response, What is the reversal potential for the Jerrionin receptor?
need help on b and c.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 19 - What are the four main types of tissues in the...Ch. 19 - Multiple tissues combine to make an_____, a...Ch. 19 - What is an organ system?Ch. 19 - What is homeostasis?Ch. 19 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 19 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 19 - Which part of the brain is responsible for balance...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 19 - Describe the functions of each of the four lobes...Ch. 19 - Which structures make up the central nervous...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 19 - What are the functions of sensory neurons,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 19 - What are the two types of hormones? How does each...Ch. 19 - Why is the anterior pituitary sometimes called the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 19 - Prob. 17RCCCh. 19 - Prob. 18RCCCh. 19 - How do sperm get past the zona pellucida that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20RCCCh. 19 - Prob. 21RCCCh. 19 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 19 - How does a signal from a motor neuron result in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 24RCCCh. 19 - Prob. 25TISCh. 19 - Prob. 26TISCh. 19 - Prob. 27TISCh. 19 - What causes an action potential to travel down a...Ch. 19 - How does an electrical synapse work?Ch. 19 - Prob. 30TISCh. 19 - Why do action potentials travel more quickly down...Ch. 19 - Why havent any animals evolved large numbers of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 33TISCh. 19 - Prob. 34TISCh. 19 - Prob. 35TISCh. 19 - Prob. 36TISCh. 19 - What are the two types of light-sensitive cells in...Ch. 19 - Describe how sound waves enter the ear and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 39TISCh. 19 - Prob. 40TISCh. 19 - Prob. 43TCCh. 19 - The membrane potential is the electrical potential...Ch. 19 - Rank the two types of light-sensitive cells, rods...Ch. 19 - Two different types of neurons transmit pain...Ch. 19 - The human retina has an area of about 1000 mm2. If...Ch. 19 - You have about 1000 different kinds of smell...Ch. 19 - The egg is a large cell and contributes almost all...Ch. 19 - Is the brain a tissue, an organ, or an organ...Ch. 19 - The stomach is an organ. Describe some of the...Ch. 19 - Why do you shiver when you are cold?Ch. 19 - Prob. 53TECh. 19 - When you exercise, your cells use more oxygen and...Ch. 19 - This man is cooling off after an intense run. He...Ch. 19 - When you move your body, is your cerebrum in...Ch. 19 - Why is the surface of your brain wrinkled?Ch. 19 - Prob. 58TECh. 19 - Describe the structure of a typical neuron.Ch. 19 - Of the three types of neuronssensory neurons,...Ch. 19 - What happens during the fight or flight response?Ch. 19 - Is a neuron that slows your heartbeat part of the...Ch. 19 - What is an action potential? Describe how the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 64TECh. 19 - What would be the effect of removing the myelin...Ch. 19 - Prob. 66TECh. 19 - Prob. 67TECh. 19 - Why is Ohms law important to how quickly an action...Ch. 19 - Prob. 69TECh. 19 - Prob. 70TECh. 19 - Prob. 71TECh. 19 - Prob. 72TECh. 19 - Many nocturnal animals have only rods in their...Ch. 19 - Are your rods or cones are more important for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 75TECh. 19 - In some people, the bones of the middle ear...Ch. 19 - Prob. 77TECh. 19 - Prob. 78TECh. 19 - On a brilliant, sunny day, you take a long hike...Ch. 19 - Prob. 80TECh. 19 - Prob. 81TECh. 19 - Prob. 82TECh. 19 - Prob. 83TECh. 19 - Does a fertilized human egg make anything other...Ch. 19 - Prob. 85TECh. 19 - Prob. 86TECh. 19 - Prob. 87TECh. 19 - Prob. 88TECh. 19 - Prob. 89TECh. 19 - Prob. 90TDICh. 19 - Prob. 91TDICh. 19 - Prob. 92TDICh. 19 - If a signaling neuron has an excitatory effect on...Ch. 19 - Stars come in different colors depending on their...Ch. 19 - Prob. 95TDICh. 19 - Jet lag describes the fatigue and disorientation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 97TDICh. 19 - Prob. 98TDICh. 19 - Prob. 99TDICh. 19 - Explain what happens when you wiggle your toe....Ch. 19 - Prob. 1RATCh. 19 - Which of the following does NOT play a role in...Ch. 19 - Which part of the brain controls posture, balance,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RATCh. 19 - What happens at the start of an action potential?...Ch. 19 - Which of the following allows an action potential...Ch. 19 - Chemoreception characterizes a vision. b hearing....Ch. 19 - Prob. 8RATCh. 19 - The structure that provides oxygen and nutrients...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RAT
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The correct option.
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
12. 5.4 kg = _________ g
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
to organize the measurements from smallest to largest and include the multiplying factors for each: kilometer, ...
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
D. Review your earlier interpretation of the speed for your small tape segment. (See section I.) Is that interp...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
The focal length of the globe.
Physics (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a) What was the smallest voltage required to produce a contraction (the threshold voltage)? What proportion of the fibers in the muscle do you think were contracting to produce this small response? b) What was the smallest voltage required to produce the maximum (largest) contraction? What proportion of the fibers in the muscle do you think were contracting to produce this maximal response?arrow_forwardplease helparrow_forwardAn unmyelinated segment of the axon has a radius of r=2 pm and a length of L=7 cm. what is its membrane capacitance (Farad) ?. (The %3D capacitance per unit area, Cm = 0.01 F/m2). %3D A. 0.000000008792 B. None, C. 0.00000002638 D. 0.00000003517 E. 0.00000001758arrow_forward
- Question 14arrow_forwardAssume an axon has the same characteristics as the class example except the radius of the axon is 0.005 mm and the membrane thickness is 20.0 nm. The percentage fractional change in the concentration of Na+ ions in the axon during one action potential is %? Record the answer to the nearest one thousandth.arrow_forwardAssume a length of axon membrane of about 0.10 m is excited by an action potential (length excited = nerve speed x pulse duration 50.0 m/s x 0.0020 s = 0.10 m). In the %D resting state, the outer surface of the axon wall is charged positively with Kt ions and the inner wall has an equal and opposite charge of negative organic ions, as shown in the figure below. Model the axon as a parallel-plate capacitor and take C = KƐ A/d and Q = CAV to investigate the charge as follows. Use typical values for a cylindrical axon of cell -8 wall thickness d = 1.5 x 10 m, axon radius r = 2.0 x 10- um, and cell-wall dielectric constant K = 2.9. External fluid + Positive charge layer Axon wall membrane d Negative charge layer Internal fluid Axon radius = r (a) Calculate the positive charge on the outside of a 0.10-m piece of axon when it is not conducting an electric pulse. (Assume an initial potential difference of 7.0 x 10-2 v.) 1.035E-9 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%.…arrow_forward
- Assume a length of axon membrane of about 0.10 m is excited by an action potential (length excited = nerve speed x pulse duration = 50.0 m/s x 0.0020 s = 0.10 m). In the resting state, the outer surface of the axon wall is charged positively with K+ ions and the inner wall has an equal and opposite charge of negative organic ions, as shown in the figure below. Model the axon as a parallel-plate capacitor and take C = K² A/d and Q = CAV to investigate the charge as follows. Use typical values for a cylindrical axon of cell wall thickness d = 2.0 x 10-8 m, axon radius r = 1.6 x 10¹ μm, and cell-wall dielectric constant k = 2.9. Positive charge layer Negative charge layer External fluid Axon wall membrane Internal fluid - Axon radius= d -2 (a) Calculate the positive charge on the outside of a 0.10-m piece of axon when it is not conducting an electric pulse. (Assume an initial potential difference of 7.0 x 10-² v.) 9.03E-10 C How many K+ ions are on the outside of the axon assuming an…arrow_forwardAssume a length of axon membrane of about 0.10 m is excited by an action potential (length excited = nerve speed x pulse duration = 50.0 m/s x 0.0020 s = 0.10 m). In the resting state, the outer surface of the axon wall is charged positively with K+ ions and the inner wall has an equal and opposite charge of negative organic ions, as shown in the figure below. Model the axon as a parallel-plate capacitor and take C = KE A/d and Q = CAV to investigate the charge as follows. Use typical values for a cylindrical axon of cell wall thickness d = 1.3 x 10-8 m, axon radius r = 1.3 × 10¹ μm, and cell-wall dielectric constant x = 2.1. Positive charge layer Negative charge layer External fluid + Axon wall membrane Internal fluid Axon radius = r + + How many sodium ions (Na+) is this? Na+ ions + (a) Calculate the positive charge on the outside of a 0.10-m piece of axon when it is not conducting an electric pulse. (Assume an initial potential difference of 7.0 x 10-² V.) C How many K+ ions are on…arrow_forwardAssume a length of axon membrane of about 0.10 m is excited by an action potential (length excited = nerve speed x pulse duration = 50.0 m/s x 0.0020 s = 0.10 m). In the resting state, the outer surface of the axon wall is charged positively with K+ ions and the inner wall has an equal and opposite charge of negative organic ions, as shown in the figure below. Model the axon as a parallel-plate capacitor and take C = ke A/d and Q = CAV to investigate the charge as follows. Use typical values for a cylindrical axon of cell wall thickness d = 2.0 × 10-8 m, axon radius r = 1.6 × 10¹ µm, and cell-wall dielectric constant x = 2.9. Positive charge layer Negative charge layer External fluid Axon wall membrane Internal fluid Axon radius = r No + (a) Calculate the positive charge on the outside of a 0.10-m piece of axon when it is not conducting an electric pulse. (Assume an initial potential difference of 7.0 x 10-² v.) d Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your…arrow_forward
- Assume a length of axon membrane of about 0.10 m is excited by an action potential (length excited = nerve speed x pulse duration = 50.0 m/s x 0.0020 s = 0.10 m). In the resting state, the outer surface of the axon wall is charged positively with K+ ions and the inner wall has an equal and opposite charge of negative organic ions, as shown in the figure below. Model the axon as a parallel-plate capacitor and take C = KE A/d and Q = CAV to investigate the charge as follows. Use typical values for a cylindrical axon of cell wall thickness d = 1.8 x 10-8 m, axon radius r = 1.4 × 10¹ μm, and cell-wall dielectric constant x = 2.0. Positive charge layer Negative charge layer 1+ External fluid + + + Axon wall membrane + Internal fluid Axon radius = r + + + d + (a) Calculate the positive charge on the outside of a 0.10-m piece of axon when it is not conducting an electric pulse. (Assume an initial potential difference of 7.0 x 10-² V.) How many K+ ions are on the outside of the axon assuming…arrow_forwardQuestion 7 50 40 40 Peak action potential Depolarization Repolarization 0.2/0.5 points Membrane potential (mV) 0 - Threshold of excitation -50 Initial stimulus -70 resting hyperpolarization resting return to resting -100 When are voltage gated Na+ channels closed (and inactivated)? The different ranges provided start at resting, go through an AP, and end at resting. (-70mV to -50mV) (-50mV to +40mV) (+40mV to -70mV) (-70mV to -80mV) (-80mV to -70mV)arrow_forwardIn an experiment you artificially cut in half (-50% reduction) the number of voltage gated sodium channels that are located on the membrane of the axon hillock. 1.) Which of the following is the most likely result of this experimental manipulation? A. Summation of more IPSPS would be required for an action potential to occur B. This change would have no effect on the value required to reach threshold C. Even with a very large number of summating EPSPS it would be impossible for an action potential to occur D. The value to reach threshold would be higher (more positive) making it less likely for an aetion potential to occur E. All of the above statements are FALSE The made-up drug Jeakyhoss degrades myelin resulting in myelin becoming more porous and therefore a poor insulator. 2.) Which of the following would NOT be an effect of leakykose? A. Propagation of the action potential would likely alow B. The action potential may degrade because it can't properly be regenerated C. The action…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337399944/9781337399944_smallCoverImage.gif)
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168000/9781938168000_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285737027/9781285737027_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168277/9781938168277_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078807213/9780078807213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553278/9781337553278_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DC Series circuits explained - The basics working principle; Author: The Engineering Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV6tZ3Aqfuc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY