(a) Interpretation: The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned. Concept introduction: Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons. The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below. • In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero. • For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion. • For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is − 2 . • For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is + 1 . • In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

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In organic chemistry, what is the correct name for the mixture H2SO4 + HNO3 used in reactions: sulphonitric mixture or sulfonitric mixture?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 5PE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in carbonate ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The oxidation numbers to the elements in sulfite ion is to be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number is the number given to each element in a molecule or a compound that gives an idea about the number of electrons.

The oxidation number is assigned to each element by following a set of rules shown below.

• In an elemental substance, the oxidation number for every atom is zero.

• For a monoatomic ion, the oxidation number is same as the charge on the ion.

• For a combined oxygen, the oxidation number is −2.

• For a combined hydrogen, the oxidation number is +1.

• In a molecule, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms is equal to the charge on the species.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1E Ch. 19 - Prob. 2E Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following half-reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4E Ch. 19 - Prob. 5E Ch. 19 - Prob. 6E Ch. 19 - Prob. 7E Ch. 19 - Prob. 8E Ch. 19 - Prob. 9E Ch. 19 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the oxidation numbers assigned to the elements in carbonate ion by following a set of rules.

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