(a) Interpretation: The terms oxidation and reduction (in terms of electrons) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms. Concept introduction: Oxidation is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is increased. Reduction is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is decreased. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation and reduction (in terms of electrons) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is increased. Reduction is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is decreased. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The terms Half-reaction equation, net ionic equation are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation, reduction (in terms of oxidation numbers) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation process is the process which undergoes by the loss of electrons from the species being oxidized. Reduction process is the process which undergoes by the gain of electrons by the reduced species. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidizing agent (oxidizer), reducing agent (reducer) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The terms electron transfer reaction, proton transfer reaction are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The terms strong oxidizing agent, weak oxidizing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The terms strong reducing agent, weak reducing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The terms atom balance, charge balance (in equations) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation and reduction (in terms of electrons) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is increased. Reduction is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is decreased. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The terms Half-reaction equation, net ionic equation are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation, reduction (in terms of oxidation numbers) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation process is the process which undergoes by the loss of electrons from the species being oxidized. Reduction process is the process which undergoes by the gain of electrons by the reduced species. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidizing agent (oxidizer), reducing agent (reducer) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The terms electron transfer reaction, proton transfer reaction are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The terms strong oxidizing agent, weak oxidizing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The terms strong reducing agent, weak reducing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The terms atom balance, charge balance (in equations) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation and reduction (in terms of electrons) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is increased. Reduction is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is decreased. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The terms Half-reaction equation, net ionic equation are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation, reduction (in terms of oxidation numbers) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation process is the process which undergoes by the loss of electrons from the species being oxidized. Reduction process is the process which undergoes by the gain of electrons by the reduced species. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidizing agent (oxidizer), reducing agent (reducer) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The terms electron transfer reaction, proton transfer reaction are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The terms strong oxidizing agent, weak oxidizing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The terms strong reducing agent, weak reducing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The terms atom balance, charge balance (in equations) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation and reduction (in terms of electrons) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is increased. Reduction is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is decreased. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The terms Half-reaction equation, net ionic equation are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation, reduction (in terms of oxidation numbers) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation process is the process which undergoes by the loss of electrons from the species being oxidized. Reduction process is the process which undergoes by the gain of electrons by the reduced species. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidizing agent (oxidizer), reducing agent (reducer) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The terms electron transfer reaction, proton transfer reaction are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The terms strong oxidizing agent, weak oxidizing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The terms strong reducing agent, weak reducing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The terms atom balance, charge balance (in equations) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation and reduction (in terms of electrons) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is increased. Reduction is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is decreased. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The terms Half-reaction equation, net ionic equation are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation, reduction (in terms of oxidation numbers) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation process is the process which undergoes by the loss of electrons from the species being oxidized. Reduction process is the process which undergoes by the gain of electrons by the reduced species. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidizing agent (oxidizer), reducing agent (reducer) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The terms electron transfer reaction, proton transfer reaction are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The terms strong oxidizing agent, weak oxidizing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The terms strong reducing agent, weak reducing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The terms atom balance, charge balance (in equations) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation and reduction (in terms of electrons) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is increased. Reduction is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is decreased. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 53E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation and reduction (in terms of electrons) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is increased. Reduction is the process in which the oxidation number of an element is decreased. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The terms Half-reaction equation, net ionic equation are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The terms Half-reaction equation, net ionic equation are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation, reduction (in terms of oxidation numbers) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation process is the process which undergoes by the loss of electrons from the species being oxidized. Reduction process is the process which undergoes by the gain of electrons by the reduced species. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidation, reduction (in terms of oxidation numbers) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation process is the process which undergoes by the loss of electrons from the species being oxidized. Reduction process is the process which undergoes by the gain of electrons by the reduced species. Oxidation and reduction process are parts of a redox reaction.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidizing agent (oxidizer), reducing agent (reducer) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The terms oxidizing agent (oxidizer), reducing agent (reducer) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The terms electron transfer reaction, proton transfer reaction are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The terms electron transfer reaction, proton transfer reaction are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The terms strong oxidizing agent, weak oxidizing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The terms strong oxidizing agent, weak oxidizing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Answer 18

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The terms strong reducing agent, weak reducing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The terms strong reducing agent, weak reducing agent are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

The oxidizing agent (oxidizer) is the species whose oxidation state falls during the reaction and the reduction agent (reducer) is the species whose oxidation number increases.

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The terms atom balance, charge balance (in equations) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

The terms atom balance, charge balance (in equations) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

Concept introduction:

Redox reaction is the combination of both the oxidation and reduction reactions. Half-reaction equations are the oxidation half and reduction half balanced equations. The net ionic equation is the balanced redox equation.

Answer 22

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Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1E Ch. 19 - Prob. 2E Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following half-reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4E Ch. 19 - Prob. 5E Ch. 19 - Prob. 6E Ch. 19 - Prob. 7E Ch. 19 - Prob. 8E Ch. 19 - Prob. 9E Ch. 19 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the terms oxidation and reduction (in terms of electrons) are to be distinguished in the scientific terms.

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Chapter 19 Solutions