(a) Interpretation: The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated. Concept introduction: A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element experiencing oxidation or reduction, the species being oxidized or reduced and the change in oxidation number are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

A species gain or loses electrons to form anions or cations respectively. If an atom loses an electron, the atom is said to be oxidized and the process is called oxidation. Similarly, if the atom gains electrons it is said to be reduced and the process is called reduction. To keep a track on the loss or gain of an electron, a number is assigned in the form of oxidation number.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1E Ch. 19 - Prob. 2E Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following half-reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4E Ch. 19 - Prob. 5E Ch. 19 - Prob. 6E Ch. 19 - Prob. 7E Ch. 19 - Prob. 8E Ch. 19 - Prob. 9E Ch. 19 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that a species gains or loses electrons to form anions or cations. The oxidation number of bromine in its native state is zero and on reduction, it forms bromide ion

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