Chemistry (OER)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172616
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 19, Problem 4E
Why are the lanthanoid elements not found in nature in their elemental forms?
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IX) By writing the appropriate electron configurations and orbital box diagrams briefly EXPLAIN in your own words
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a) The bond length of the Br2 molecule is 2.28 Å, while the bond length of the compound KBr is 3.34 Å. The radius of
K✶ is 1.52 Å. Determine the atomic radius in Å of the bromine atom and of the bromide ion.
Br =
Br
b) Explain why there is a large difference in the atomic sizes or radius of the two (Br and Br).
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When 15.00 mL of 3.00 M NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 12.80 mL of 3.00 M HCl, both initially at room temperature (22.00 C), the temperature increased to 29.30 C. The resultant salt solution had a mass of 27.80 g and a specific heat capacity of 3.74 J/Kg. What is heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/C)? Note: The molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl is -55.84 kJ/mol.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Chemistry (OER)
Ch. 19 - Write the electron configurations far each of the...Ch. 19 - Write the electron con?gurations for each of the...Ch. 19 - Write the electron configurations for each of the...Ch. 19 - Why are the lanthanoid elements not found in...Ch. 19 - Which of the following elements is most likely to...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is the strongest oxidizing...Ch. 19 - Which of the following elements is most likely to...Ch. 19 - The following reactions all occur in a blast...Ch. 19 - Why is the formation of slag useful during the...Ch. 19 - Would you expect an aqueous manganese (VII) oxide...
Ch. 19 - Iron (II) can be oxidized to iron (III) by...Ch. 19 - How many cubic feet of air at a pressure of 760...Ch. 19 - Find the potentials of the following...Ch. 19 - A 2.5624-g sample of a pure solid alkali metal...Ch. 19 - The standard reduction potential for the reaction...Ch. 19 - Predict the products of each of the following...Ch. 19 - Predict the products of each of the following...Ch. 19 - Describe the electrolytic process for refining...Ch. 19 - Predict the products of the following reactions...Ch. 19 - What is the gas produced when iron(II) sulfide is...Ch. 19 - Predict the products of each of the following...Ch. 19 - Balance the following equations by...Ch. 19 - Dilute sodium cyanide solution is slowly dripped...Ch. 19 - Predict which will be more stable, [CrO4]2- or...Ch. 19 - Give the oxidation state of the metal for each of...Ch. 19 - Indicate the coordination number for the central...Ch. 19 - Give the coordination numbers and write the...Ch. 19 - Give the coordination number for each metal ion in...Ch. 19 - Sketch the structures of the following complexes....Ch. 19 - Draw diagrams for any Cis, trans, and optical...Ch. 19 - Name each of the compounds or ions given in...Ch. 19 - Name each of the compounds or ions given in...Ch. 19 - Specify whether the following complexes have...Ch. 19 - Predict whether the carbonate ligand CO32- will...Ch. 19 - Draw the geometric, linkage, and ionization...Ch. 19 - Determine the number of unpaired electrons...Ch. 19 - Draw the Crystal field diagrams for [Fe(NO2)6]4-...Ch. 19 - Give the oxidation state of the metal, number of d...Ch. 19 - The solid anhydrous solid CoCl2 is blue in color....Ch. 19 - Is it possible for a complex of a metal in the...Ch. 19 - How many unpaired electrons are present in each of...Ch. 19 - Explain how the diphosphate ion, [O3P-O-PO3]4-,...Ch. 19 - For complexes of the same metal ion with no change...Ch. 19 - Trimethylphosphine, P(CH3)3, can act as a ligand...Ch. 19 - Would you expect the complex [Co(en)3]Cl3 to have...Ch. 19 - Would you expect the Mg3[Cr(CN)5]2 to be...Ch. 19 - Would you expect salts of the gold(I) ion, Au+, to...Ch. 19 - [CuCl4]2- is green. [Cu(H2O)6]2+ is blue. Which...
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- When 15.00 mL of 3.00 M NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 12.80 mL of 3.00 M HCl, both initially at room temperature (22.00 C), the temperature increased to 29.30 C. The resultant salt solution had a mass of 27.80 g and a specific heat capacity of 3.74 J/Kg. What is heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/C)? Note: The molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl is -55.84 kJ/mol. Which experimental number must be initialled by the Lab TA for the first run of Part 1 of the experiment? a) the heat capacity of the calorimeter b) Mass of sample c) Ti d) The molarity of the HCl e) Tfarrow_forwardPredict products for the Following organic rxn/s by writing the structurels of the correct products. Write above the line provided" your answer D2 ①CH3(CH2) 5 CH3 + D₂ (adequate)" + 2 mited) 19 Spark Spark por every item. 4 CH 3 11 3 CH 3 (CH2) 4 C-H + CH3OH CH2 CH3 + CH3 CH2OH 0 CH3 fou + KMnDy→ C43 + 2 KMn Dy→→ C-OH ") 0 C-OH 1110 (4.) 9+3 =C CH3 + HNO 3 0 + Heat> + CH3 C-OH + Heat CH2CH3 - 3 2 + D Heat H 3 CH 3 CH₂ CH₂ C = CH + 2 H₂ → 2 2arrow_forwardWhen 15.00 mL of 3.00 M NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 12.80 mL of 3.00 M HCl, both initially at room temperature (22.00 C), the temperature increased to 29.30 C. The resultant salt solution had a mass of 27.80 g and a specific heat capacity of 3.74 J/Kg. What is heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/C)? Note: The molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl is -55.84 kJ/mol.arrow_forward
- Q6: Using acetic acid as the acid, write the balanced chemical equation for the protonation of the two bases shown (on the -NH2). Include curved arrows to show the mechanism. O₂N- O₂N. -NH2 -NH2 a) Which of the two Bronsted bases above is the stronger base? Why? b) Identify the conjugate acids and conjugate bases for the reactants. c) Identify the Lewis acids and bases in the reactions.arrow_forwardQ5: For the two reactions below: a) Use curved electron-pushing arrows to show the mechanism for the reaction in the forward direction. Redraw the compounds to explicitly illustrate all bonds that are broken and all bonds that are formed. b) Label Bronsted acids and bases in the left side of the reactions. c) For reaction A, which anionic species is the weakest base? Which neutral compound is the stronger acid? Is the forward or reverse reaction favored? d) Label Lewis acids and bases, nucleophiles and electrophiles in the left side of the reactions. A. 용 CH3OH я хон CH3O OH B. HBr CH3ONa NaBr CH3OHarrow_forwardpotential energy Br b) Translate the Newman projection below to its wedge-and-dash drawing. F H. OH CH3 CI c) Isopentane (2-methylbutane) is a compound containing a branched carbon chain. Draw a Newman projection of six conformations about the C2-C3 bond of isopentane. On the curve of potential energy versus angle of internal rotation for isopentane, label each energy maximum and minimum with one of the conformations. 0° 。 F A B D C angle of internal rotation E F 360° (=0°) JDownlarrow_forward
- Q7: Identify the functional groups in these molecules a) CH 3 b) Aspirin: HO 'N' Capsaicin HO O CH3 CH 3arrow_forwardQ2: Name the following alkanesarrow_forward1. Complete the following table in your laboratory notebook. Substance Formula Methanol CH3OH Ethanol C2H5OH 1-Propanol C3H7OH 1-Butanol C4H9OH Pentane C5H12 Hexane C6H14 Water H₂O Acetone C3H60 Structural Formula Molecular Weight (g/mol) Hydrogen Bond (Yes or No)arrow_forward
- Q1: Compare the relative acidity in each pair of compounds. Briefly explain. (a) CH3OH vs NH 3 (b) HF vs CH3COOH (c) NH3 vs CH4 (d) HCI vs HI (e) CH3COOH vs CH3SH (f) H₂C=CH2 vs CH3 CH3 (g) compare the acidity of the two bolded hydrogens O. H N- (h) compare the acidity of the two bolded hydrogens, draw resonance structures to explain H H Harrow_forwardQ3: Rank the following molecules in order of decreasing boiling point: (a) 3-methylheptane; (b) octane; (c) 2,4-dimethylhexane; (d) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.arrow_forwardQ5: Conformations of Alkanes a) Draw a Newman Projection of the compound below about the C2-C3 bond. H3C Cli... H IIIH Br CH3arrow_forward
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