Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 3SQ
Stanley Miller’s experiment demonstrated that__________
- a. Earth is more than 4 billion years old
- b. under some conditions, amino adds can assemble spontaneously
- c. oxygen is necessary for all life
- d. DNA is less stable than KM A
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Transfer RNA ____________________.
a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome
c. Helps make up the ribosome
d. Carries oxygen to cells
The structure where amino acids are put together in order to make proteins is the ________________.
a. Nucleus
b. Mitochondria
c. Ribosome
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
_________________ helps create a strand of mRNA by using DNA as a template.
a. RNA polymerase
b. DNA polymerase
c. Helicase
d. Serine
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19 - According to the big bang theory, _______. a. the...Ch. 19 - An abundance of _______ in Earth's early...Ch. 19 - The Changing Earth Studies of ancient rocks and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2DAACh. 19 - Prob. 3DAACh. 19 - Prob. 4DAACh. 19 - Stanley Millers experiment demonstrated...Ch. 19 - According to one hypothesis, negatively charged...Ch. 19 - The prevalence of _______ in living organisms is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 19 - Among prokaryotes, only the cyanobacteria _______....Ch. 19 - The evolution of _____ resulted in an increase in...Ch. 19 - Bacteria that cause the disease typhus arc close...Ch. 19 - Infoldings of the plasma membrane into the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11SQCh. 19 - A stromatolite is a structure __________. a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 13SQCh. 19 - Evidence that Mars __________ suggests that it may...Ch. 19 - Chronologically arrange the evolutionary events,...Ch. 19 - Researchers looking for fossils or the earliest...Ch. 19 - The astronomer Carl Sagan once said, "We are made...Ch. 19 - How did the evolution of oxygen-releasing...
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- In _____________, a bacteriophage may accidentally package random bacterial DNA and move it into a new recipient bacterial cell. Select one: a.conjugation b.transduction c.transcription d.transformation e.replicationarrow_forwardThe main function of RNA is to __________________. a. Store food b. Create energy c. Break apart carbohydrates d. Build proteinsarrow_forward_______________________ is the molecule within a cell that actually assembles proteins from amino acids. a. An enzyme b. The nucleus c. RNA d. ALH84001 e. PAHarrow_forward
- _________3. It is microbial organisms that has a gene that makes plants resistant to herbicides. A. Bacillus thuringiensis B. E. coli C. Saccharomycetes cerevisiaearrow_forward________________ is a reaction that creates energy from a fat or protein. A. Glycogenesis B. Glycogenolysis C. Gluconeogensis D. Reaction does not existarrow_forwardWhat type of molecule contains the site where amino acids link together to make a polypeptide? a. DNA b. mRNA c. rRNA d. tRNA An inborn error of metabolism is when a _____ causes a deficiency in a particular enzyme. a. genetic change b. protein deficiency c. vitamin deficiency d. viral diseasearrow_forward
- the largest population of bacteria live within the _____________. a. large intestine b. stomach c. esophagus d. small intestinearrow_forwardCystic Fibrosis is caused by which of the following? a. Replacement of three nucleotides with a new three nucleotide sequence b. Addition of three nucleotides c. Deletion of three nucleotidesarrow_forwardGiovani Aldini's reanimation experiments, especially in humans, were actually aimed at achieving what? A. Resuscitation after trauma, particularly of cardiac function B. To understand stages of nervous system decomposition C. To restore life to the dead D. To demonstrate his uncle's bioelectrical findings to the publicarrow_forward
- Stanley Miller’s classic experiment suggests that ______ ______ of organic compounds may have been the basis of cellular life. a. abiotic synthesis b. biotic synthesis c. spontaneous animation d. extraterrestrial deliveryarrow_forwardArachidic acid has a lower melting point than ___________ because the former has a shorter hydrocarbon chain than the latter. A. lignoceric acid B. stearic acid C. palmitic acid D. palmitoleic acid E. arachidonic acidarrow_forwardOne half of a DNA strand has the following sequence of bases GCTACGGCGTTATCCCC. What would appear on the other half? A. CGATTCCGCAATAGGGG B. GCTAAGGCGTTATCCCC C. CGATGCCGCAATAGGGG D. ATAGGAATACCGCTTTT E. TATCCTTATGGCGAAAAarrow_forward
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Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY