1st Edition

ISBN: 9781938168284

Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff

Publisher: OpenStax

Concept explainers

We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars d…

Red Shift

It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths…

Textbook Question

Chapter 19, Problem 33E

Astronomers are always making comparisons between measurements in astronomy and something that might be more familiar. For example, the Hipparcos web pages tell us that the measurement accuracy of 0.001 arcsec is equivalent to the angle made by a golf ball viewed from across the Atlantic Ocean, or to the angle made by the height of a person on the Moon as viewed from Earth, or to the length of growth of a human hair in 10 sec as seen from 10 meters away. Use the ideas in Example 19.2 to verify one of the first two comparisons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Chapter 19, Problem 32E

Chapter 19, Problem 34E

Students have asked these similar questions

2 聯梧桐紀 PAGENIN ERA 5 7 DOG FAMILY puppies C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements 4 A student wanted to measure the diameter of a cylindrical water bottle. Which of the following gives the most accurate measurement? A B CD Take three measurements of the diameter using a rule before finding the average. Take three measurements of the diameter using a digital micrometer screw gauge, resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the average. Take three measurements of the diameter using the digital calipers, resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the average. Take three measurements of the diameter using the digital calipers without resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the average. The resultant force FR acting on an object is given by, FR = ma, where m is the mass of the object in kg and a is the acceleration of the object in m/s². Which unit is equivalent to the unit for force? A B с D kg ms² kg m²s kg m/s² kg m²/s² adt to…

C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements 10 A student uses a rule to measure a thin piece of wire. wire 0 1 cm 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 (a) State two errors in the student's measurement of the length of wire. [2] The student records the length of the wire as 12.8 cm. [E] The student is asked to measure the thickness of the wire using a pencil and the same rule. Suggest how this can be done as accurately as possible. [4] (b) The student finds out that the density of the wire is 2.7 g/cm³. Express 2.7 g/cm³ in kg/m³. [2] to V emulov or worl? гавтоха [E11 The length of a sheet of plastic is measured using a 15 cm rule. eq 8 5 Imm 1 2 سيلينا 3 3 5 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 L ins 15 sem of beiupe stipib e elun olfastq e riliw bei inebulz A H com al Jari Inemundeni or ezoori (s) re the sheet of plastic

tion v more m C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements 8 The following shows a pencil. (a) pencil sharpened section Describe how you would use a piece of string and a rule to determine the circumference c of the unsharpened section of the pencil. [3] nd pupp e e E (b) The student's value for the circumference c is 2.5 cm. Suggest a source of error in determining the circumference of the pencil. [1] ntit ble Ec et (c) Show the volume V of the unsharpened section of the pencil is V = c²x [3] ΑΠ 55 sn ar 2 72 C: or n/ el D a 7 9 (d) Express the volume VE of the sharpened section of the pencil in terms of c and y. pilasi to leeries to rignal on [3] State any assumptions made. lau besser A student is required to measure the thickness of a ream of 500 sheets of A4 size paper. He is supplied with a plastic rule, a digital micrometer screw gauge and a pair of digital calipers. (a) Choose the instrument that is most suitable to measure the thickness of the ream of paper. Give two…

Chapter 19 Solutions

Astronomy

Ch. 19 - Explain how parallax measurements can be used to...Ch. 19 - Suppose you have discovered a new cepheid variable...Ch. 19 - Explain how you would use the spectrum of a star...Ch. 19 - Which method would you use to obtain the distance...Ch. 19 - What are the luminosity class and spectral type of...Ch. 19 - The meter was redefined as a reference to Earth,...Ch. 19 - While a meter is the fundamental unit of length,...Ch. 19 - Most distances in the Galaxy are measured in...Ch. 19 - The AU is defined as the average distance between...Ch. 19 - What would be the advantage of making parallax...

Ch. 19 - Parallaxes are measured in fractions of an...Ch. 19 - For centuries, astronomers wondered whether comets...Ch. 19 - The Sun is much closer to Earth than are the...Ch. 19 - Parallaxes of stars are sometimes measured...Ch. 19 - Estimating the luminosity class of an M star is...Ch. 19 - Figure 19.9 is the light curve for the prototype...Ch. 19 - Which of the following can you determine about a...Ch. 19 - A G2 star has a luminosity 100 times that of the...Ch. 19 - A star has a temperature of 10,000 K and a...Ch. 19 - What is the advantage of measuring a parallax...Ch. 19 - What is the disadvantage of the parallax method,...Ch. 19 - Luhman 16 and WISE 0720 are brown dwarfs, also...Ch. 19 - Most stars close to the Sun are red dwarfs. What...Ch. 19 - Why would it be easier to measure the...Ch. 19 - When Henrietta Leavitt discovered the...Ch. 19 - A radar astronomer who is new at the job claims...Ch. 19 - The New Horizons probe flew past Pluto in July...Ch. 19 - Estimate the maximum and minimum time it takes a...Ch. 19 - The Apollo program (not the lunar missions with...Ch. 19 - In 1974, the Arecibo Radio telescope in Puerto...Ch. 19 - Demonstrate that 1 pc equals 3.091013 k m and that...Ch. 19 - The best parallaxes obtained with Hipparcos have...Ch. 19 - Astronomers are always making comparisons between...Ch. 19 - Gaia will have greatly improved precision over the...Ch. 19 - Using the same techniques as used in Exercise...Ch. 19 - The human eye is capable of an angular resolution...Ch. 19 - How much better is the resolution of the Gaia...Ch. 19 - The most recently discovered system close to Earth...Ch. 19 - What would the parallax of Luhman 16 (see Exercise...Ch. 19 - The New Horizons probe that passed by Pluto during...Ch. 19 - What physical properties are different for an M...

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

The glycine cleavage system is a group of four enzymes that together catalyze the following reaction: glycine+T...

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)

In mechanism, photophosphorylation is most similar to A. substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis. B. oxid...

Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)

How do food chains and food webs differ? Which is the more accurate representation of feeding relationships in ...

Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)

Your bore cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look different because a. different kinds of genes are present in...

Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)

When you rub your cold hands together, the friction between them results in heat that warms your hands. Why doe...

Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)

What percentage of Earths land surface do glaciers presently cover? ____________

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.