The component that does not belong to the chloroplast should be chosen. Concept introduction: Chloroplasts produce food for the plants by conversion of the light energy to sugars which can be utilized by the plants. There are two membranes that contain and protect the inner parts of chloroplast, the inner and the outer membrane.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The component that does not belong to the chloroplast should be chosen.

Concept introduction:

Chloroplasts produce food for the plants by conversion of the light energy to sugars which can be utilized by the plants. There are two membranes that contain and protect the inner parts of chloroplast, the inner and the outer membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The correct answer is option (c) Cristae.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option (c) Cristae. It is a fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The name is from the Latin for crest or plume, and it gives the inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of surface area for chemical reactions to occur.

Conclusion

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option (a) Thylakoid membrane: The thylakoid system is suspended in the stroma. The thylakoid system is a collection of membranous sacks called thylakoids. The chlorophyll is found in the thylakoids and is the sight for the process of light reactions of photosynthesis to happen. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) Stromal lamellae: The inner membrane of the chloroplast forms a border to the stroma. It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition of regulation activity, the fatty acids, lipids and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (d) Granum: The thylakoids are arranged in stacks known as granum. Each granum contains around 10-20 thylakoids. So, this is an incorrect option.

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Why the 2nd choice is correct?

a) What are the differences between the Direct & Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? (0.5 mark) b) What are the advantages of the Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? (0.5 mark) c) A Super-Resolution Imaging Technique was developed in 2018 using imidazole, a His-tag ligand conjugated with a fluorophore to report the presence of a recombinant His-tag protein target, (Sci Rep, 2018, 8:5507). How does this technique improve the image quality? (2 marks)

a) What are the differences between the Direct & Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? b) What are the advantages of the Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays? c) A Super-Resolution Imaging Technique was developed in 2018 using imidazole, a His-tag ligand conjugated with a fluorophore to report the presence of a recombinant His-tag protein target, (Sci Rep, 2018, 8:5507). How does this technique improve the image quality?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The component that does not belong to the chloroplast should be chosen.

Concept introduction:

Chloroplasts produce food for the plants by conversion of the light energy to sugars which can be utilized by the plants. There are two membranes that contain and protect the inner parts of chloroplast, the inner and the outer membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The correct answer is option (c) Cristae.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option (c) Cristae. It is a fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The name is from the Latin for crest or plume, and it gives the inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of surface area for chemical reactions to occur.

Conclusion

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option (a) Thylakoid membrane: The thylakoid system is suspended in the stroma. The thylakoid system is a collection of membranous sacks called thylakoids. The chlorophyll is found in the thylakoids and is the sight for the process of light reactions of photosynthesis to happen. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) Stromal lamellae: The inner membrane of the chloroplast forms a border to the stroma. It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition of regulation activity, the fatty acids, lipids and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (d) Granum: The thylakoids are arranged in stacks known as granum. Each granum contains around 10-20 thylakoids. So, this is an incorrect option.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The component that does not belong to the chloroplast should be chosen.

Concept introduction:

Chloroplasts produce food for the plants by conversion of the light energy to sugars which can be utilized by the plants. There are two membranes that contain and protect the inner parts of chloroplast, the inner and the outer membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The correct answer is option (c) Cristae.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option (c) Cristae. It is a fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The name is from the Latin for crest or plume, and it gives the inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of surface area for chemical reactions to occur.

Conclusion

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option (a) Thylakoid membrane: The thylakoid system is suspended in the stroma. The thylakoid system is a collection of membranous sacks called thylakoids. The chlorophyll is found in the thylakoids and is the sight for the process of light reactions of photosynthesis to happen. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) Stromal lamellae: The inner membrane of the chloroplast forms a border to the stroma. It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition of regulation activity, the fatty acids, lipids and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (d) Granum: The thylakoids are arranged in stacks known as granum. Each granum contains around 10-20 thylakoids. So, this is an incorrect option.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The component that does not belong to the chloroplast should be chosen.

Concept introduction:

Chloroplasts produce food for the plants by conversion of the light energy to sugars which can be utilized by the plants. There are two membranes that contain and protect the inner parts of chloroplast, the inner and the outer membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The correct answer is option (c) Cristae.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option (c) Cristae. It is a fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The name is from the Latin for crest or plume, and it gives the inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of surface area for chemical reactions to occur.

Conclusion

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option (a) Thylakoid membrane: The thylakoid system is suspended in the stroma. The thylakoid system is a collection of membranous sacks called thylakoids. The chlorophyll is found in the thylakoids and is the sight for the process of light reactions of photosynthesis to happen. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) Stromal lamellae: The inner membrane of the chloroplast forms a border to the stroma. It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition of regulation activity, the fatty acids, lipids and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (d) Granum: The thylakoids are arranged in stacks known as granum. Each granum contains around 10-20 thylakoids. So, this is an incorrect option.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The component that does not belong to the chloroplast should be chosen.

Concept introduction:

Chloroplasts produce food for the plants by conversion of the light energy to sugars which can be utilized by the plants. There are two membranes that contain and protect the inner parts of chloroplast, the inner and the outer membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The correct answer is option (c) Cristae.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option (c) Cristae. It is a fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The name is from the Latin for crest or plume, and it gives the inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of surface area for chemical reactions to occur.

Conclusion

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option (a) Thylakoid membrane: The thylakoid system is suspended in the stroma. The thylakoid system is a collection of membranous sacks called thylakoids. The chlorophyll is found in the thylakoids and is the sight for the process of light reactions of photosynthesis to happen. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) Stromal lamellae: The inner membrane of the chloroplast forms a border to the stroma. It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition of regulation activity, the fatty acids, lipids and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (d) Granum: The thylakoids are arranged in stacks known as granum. Each granum contains around 10-20 thylakoids. So, this is an incorrect option.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The component that does not belong to the chloroplast should be chosen.

Concept introduction:

Chloroplasts produce food for the plants by conversion of the light energy to sugars which can be utilized by the plants. There are two membranes that contain and protect the inner parts of chloroplast, the inner and the outer membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The correct answer is option (c) Cristae.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option (c) Cristae. It is a fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The name is from the Latin for crest or plume, and it gives the inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of surface area for chemical reactions to occur.

Conclusion

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option (a) Thylakoid membrane: The thylakoid system is suspended in the stroma. The thylakoid system is a collection of membranous sacks called thylakoids. The chlorophyll is found in the thylakoids and is the sight for the process of light reactions of photosynthesis to happen. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) Stromal lamellae: The inner membrane of the chloroplast forms a border to the stroma. It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition of regulation activity, the fatty acids, lipids and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (d) Granum: The thylakoids are arranged in stacks known as granum. Each granum contains around 10-20 thylakoids. So, this is an incorrect option.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The component that does not belong to the chloroplast should be chosen.

Concept introduction:

Chloroplasts produce food for the plants by conversion of the light energy to sugars which can be utilized by the plants. There are two membranes that contain and protect the inner parts of chloroplast, the inner and the outer membrane.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

The correct answer is option (c) Cristae.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option (c) Cristae. It is a fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. The name is from the Latin for crest or plume, and it gives the inner membrane its characteristic wrinkled shape, providing a large amount of surface area for chemical reactions to occur.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option (a) Thylakoid membrane: The thylakoid system is suspended in the stroma. The thylakoid system is a collection of membranous sacks called thylakoids. The chlorophyll is found in the thylakoids and is the sight for the process of light reactions of photosynthesis to happen. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) Stromal lamellae: The inner membrane of the chloroplast forms a border to the stroma. It regulates passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. In addition of regulation activity, the fatty acids, lipids and carotenoids are synthesized in the inner chloroplast membrane. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (d) Granum: The thylakoids are arranged in stacks known as granum. Each granum contains around 10-20 thylakoids. So, this is an incorrect option.

Answer 13

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1P Ch. 19 - Prob. 2P Ch. 19 - Prob. 3P Ch. 19 - Prob. 4P Ch. 19 - Prob. 5P Ch. 19 - Prob. 6P Ch. 19 - Prob. 7P Ch. 19 - Prob. 8P Ch. 19 - Prob. 9P Ch. 19 - Prob. 10P

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Answer to Problem 1P

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