The effect of a catalyst on the each of the given factors has to be briefly commented. Concept introduction: Activation energy: The minimum energy required for the collision to be effective for the colliding molecules is said to be activation energy. Activation energy plays an important role in chemical kinetics . It was introduced by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenrius in 1889. Reaction: Substances which are mutually involved each other in a chemical process and changed into different substances. Mechanism of a reaction: The representation of step by step process involved in the chemical process is said to be mechanism of a chemical reaction . Enthalpy: In thermodynamics , the total heat content of a system is equivalent to the thermodynamic quantity is said to be an enthalpy of a reaction. Rate of reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.95QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The effect of a catalyst on the each of the given factors has to be briefly commented.

Concept introduction:

Activation energy: The minimum energy required for the collision to be effective for the colliding molecules is said to be activation energy. Activation energy plays an important role in chemical kinetics. It was introduced by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenrius in 1889.

Reaction: Substances which are mutually involved each other in a chemical process and changed into different substances.

Mechanism of a reaction: The representation of step by step process involved in the chemical process is said to be mechanism of a chemical reaction.

Enthalpy: In thermodynamics, the total heat content of a system is equivalent to the thermodynamic quantity is said to be an enthalpy of a reaction.

Rate of reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Hi!! Please provide a solution that is handwritten. Ensure all figures, reaction mechanisms (with arrows and lone pairs please!!), and structures are clearly drawn to illustrate the synthesis of the product as per the standards of a third year organic chemistry course. ****the solution must include all steps, mechanisms, and intermediate structures as required. Please hand-draw the mechanisms and structures to support your explanation. Don’t give me AI-generated diagrams or text-based explanations, no wordy explanations on how to draw the structures I need help with the exact mechanism hand drawn by you!!! I am reposting this—ensure all parts of the question are straightforward and clear or please let another expert handle it thanks!!

. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. < cleavage Bond A • CH3 + 26. t cleavage 2°C• +3°C• Bond C Cleavage CH3 ZC '2°C. 26. E Strongest 3°C. 2C. Gund Largest BDE weakest bond In that molecule a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest C bond Produces A Weakest Bond Most Strongest Bond Stable radical Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 人 8°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. methyl radical •CH3 formed in bund A Cleavage