Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Question
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.76QA
Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The Hrxn0 value of the following combustion reactions of methylamine:

a) 4 CH3NH2 g+13 O2g 4 CO2g+4 NO2g+10 H2O (l)

b) 4 CH3NH2 g+6 O2g 4 CO2g+4 NH3g+4 H2O (l)

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 19.76QA

Solution:

a)  For the reaction 4 CH3NH2 g+13 O2g 4 CO2g+4 NO2g+10 H2O (l), the Hrxn0=-4207.2  kJ.

b) For the reaction 4 CH3NH2 g+6 O2g 4 CO2g+4 NH3g+4 H2O l,  the Hrxn0=-2809.6 kJ.

Explanation of Solution

1) Concept:

To calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction, we need to use the heat of formation of reactant and product. We will calculate the Hrxn0 from the thermodynamic value, Hf0, of the compounds present in the reaction.

2) Formula:

Hrxn0 = m ×Hf, product0-n ×Hf, reactant0

3) Given:

i) CH3NH2 (g),   Hf0 =-23.0 kJ/mol    Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach, Chapter 19, Problem 19.76QA , additional homework tip  1

ii) CO2 (g),   Hf0 = -393.5 kJ/mol    Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach, Chapter 19, Problem 19.76QA , additional homework tip  2

iii) H2O (l),   Hf0 = -285.8 kJ/mol    Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach, Chapter 19, Problem 19.76QA , additional homework tip  3

iv) O2 (g),   Hf0 = -0.0 kJ/mol    Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach, Chapter 19, Problem 19.76QA , additional homework tip  4

v) NH3 (g),   Hf0 = -46.1 kJ/mol    Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach, Chapter 19, Problem 19.76QA , additional homework tip  5

vi) NO2 (g),   Hf0 = 33.2 kJ/mol    Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach, Chapter 19, Problem 19.76QA , additional homework tip  6

4) Calculations:

a) The combustion reaction of methylamine is

4 CH3NH2 g+ 13 O2g4 CO2g+4 NO2g+10 H2O l

Calculate the  Hrxn0 of the above combustion reaction by using the thermodynamic value given from Appendix 4.

Hrxn0 = m ×Hf, product0-n ×Hf, reactant0

Hrxn0 = 4 × -393.5 kJmol+ 4× 33.2 kJmol+10 × -285.8 kJmol-4 × -23.0 kJmol+13 × 0.0 kJmol

Hrxn0 =-4299.2 kJ--92.0 kJ= -4207.2 kJ

The heat of the reaction Hrxn0 is -4207.2  kJ

b) The combustion reaction of methylamine is

4 CH3NH2 g+ 6 O2g4 CO2g+4 NH3g+4 H2O l

Calculate the  Hrxn0 of the above combustion reaction by using the thermodynamic value given from Appendix 4.

Hrxn0 = m ×Hf, product0-n ×Hf, reactant0

Hrxn0 = 4 × -393.5 kJmol+ 4× -46.1 kJmol+4 × -285.8 kJmol-4 × -23.0 kJmol+6 × 0.0 kJmol

Hrxn0 =-2901.6 kJ--92.0 kJ= -2809.6 kJ

The heat of the reaction Hrxn0 is -2809.6 kJ

Conclusion:

The heat of reaction is calculated from the thermodynamic data and combustion reaction.

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Chapter 19 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

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