Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259923142
Author: Burdge
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.72QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The rate law of the given reaction in terms of concentrations of E and S has to be derived.
Concept introduction:
Enzyme: Macromolecular biological species are said to be enzyme and which acts as a catalyst in many
Rate law: It is an equation that related to the
- Depends on order of the chemical reaction, the rate law or rate equation also varies.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactions
Part I.
a)
Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone
b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone
(3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism
the formation of
the products
For
3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below:
Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life).
2
CH3
H
NO2
NO2
3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s)
H
a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.1WECh. 19.3 - Write the rate expressions for each of the...Ch. 19.3 - Write the balanced equation corresponding to the...Ch. 19.3 - The diagrams represent a system that initially...Ch. 19.3 - Consider the reaction 4NO2(g)+O2(g)2N2O5(g) At a...Ch. 19.3 - Consider the reaction 4PH3(g)P4(g)+6H2(g) At a...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.1SRCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.2SR
Ch. 19.4 - The gas-phase reaction of nitric oxide with...Ch. 19.5 - Calculate the rate constant for the first-order...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.7WECh. 19.5 - The reaction 2A B is second order in A with a rate...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.4SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.11WECh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPACh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPBCh. 19.7 - Consider the gas-phase reaction of nitric oxide...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 12PPBCh. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases...Ch. 19 - Define activation energy. What role does...Ch. 19 - Sketch a potential energy versus reaction progress...Ch. 19 - The reaction H + H2 H2 + H has been studied for...Ch. 19 - What is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction?...Ch. 19 - Distinguish between average rate and instantaneous...Ch. 19 - What are the advantages of measuring the initial...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.7QPCh. 19 - Consider the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) Suppose...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.9QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.10QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.11QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.12QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.13QPCh. 19 - What are the units for the rate constants of...Ch. 19 - Consider the zeroth-order reaction: A product....Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.16QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.17QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.18QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.19QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.20QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.21QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.22QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.23QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.24QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.25QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.26QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.27QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.28QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.29QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.30QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.31QPCh. 19 - The rate constant for the second-order reaction...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.33QPCh. 19 - Consider the first-order reaction X Y shown here,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.35QPCh. 19 - Consider the first-order reaction A B in which A...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.37QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.38QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.43QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.44QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.45QPCh. 19 - The rate at which tree crickets chirp is 2.0 102...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.47QPCh. 19 - The activation energy for the denaturation of a...Ch. 19 - Variation of the rate constant with temperature...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.50QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.51QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.52QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.53QPCh. 19 - What is an elementary step? What is the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.55QPCh. 19 - Determine the molecularity, and write the rate law...Ch. 19 - What is the rate-determining step of a reaction?...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.58QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59QPCh. 19 - Classify each of the following elementary steps as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.61QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.62QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65QPCh. 19 - What are the characteristics of a catalyst?Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.67QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.68QPCh. 19 - The concentrations of enzymes in cells are usually...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.70QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.71QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.72QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.73QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.74QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75QPCh. 19 - In a certain industrial process involving a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.77QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.78QPCh. 19 - Explain why most metals used in catalysis arc...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.80QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.81QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84QPCh. 19 - The bromination of acetone is acid-catalyzed. The...Ch. 19 - The decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 is a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.87QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.88QPCh. 19 - The integrated rate law for the zeroth-order...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.90QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92QPCh. 19 - The reaction of G2 with E2 to form 2EG is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.94QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96QPCh. 19 - Strictly speaking, the rate law derived for the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.98QPCh. 19 - The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide has been...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.100QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.101QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.102QPCh. 19 - To prevent brain damage, a standard procedure is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.104QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.105QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.106QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.107QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.108QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.109QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.110QPCh. 19 - (a) What can you deduce about the activation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.112QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.113QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.114QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.115QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.116QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.117QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.118QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.119QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.120QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.121QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.122QPCh. 19 - Consider the following potential energy profile...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.124QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.125QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.126QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.127QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.128QPCh. 19 - The following expression shows the dependence of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.130QPCh. 19 - The rale constant for the gaseous reaction H2(g) +...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.132QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.133QPCh. 19 - At a certain elevated temperature, ammonia...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.135QPCh. 19 - The rate of a reaction was followed by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.137QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.138QP
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- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
- 1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)arrow_forward19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+arrow_forwardLi+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiClarrow_forward
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