CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST (LL)>CUSTOM PKG.<
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259382307
Author: Burdge
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.72QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The rate law of the given reaction in terms of concentrations of E and S has to be derived.
Concept introduction:
Enzyme: Macromolecular biological species are said to be enzyme and which acts as a catalyst in many
Rate law: It is an equation that related to the
- Depends on order of the chemical reaction, the rate law or rate equation also varies.
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Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactions
Part I.
a)
Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone
b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone
(3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism
the formation of
the products
For
3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below:
Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life).
2
CH3
H
NO2
NO2
3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s)
H
a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.
Chapter 19 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST (LL)>CUSTOM PKG.<
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.1WECh. 19.3 - Write the rate expressions for each of the...Ch. 19.3 - Write the balanced equation corresponding to the...Ch. 19.3 - The diagrams represent a system that initially...Ch. 19.3 - Consider the reaction 4NO2(g)+O2(g)2N2O5(g) At a...Ch. 19.3 - Consider the reaction 4PH3(g)P4(g)+6H2(g) At a...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.1SRCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.2SR
Ch. 19.4 - The gas-phase reaction of nitric oxide with...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 3PPACh. 19.4 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.1SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.2SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.3SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.4SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.5SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.4WECh. 19.5 - Prob. 4PPACh. 19.5 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 19.5 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5WECh. 19.5 - Prob. 5PPACh. 19.5 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 19.5 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.6WECh. 19.5 - Prob. 6PPACh. 19.5 - Calculate the rate constant for the first-order...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.7WECh. 19.5 - The reaction 2A B is second order in A with a rate...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 19.5 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.1SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.2SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.3SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.4SRCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.8WECh. 19.6 - Prob. 8PPACh. 19.6 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 19.6 - Prob. 8PPCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.9WECh. 19.6 - Prob. 9PPACh. 19.6 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 19.6 - Prob. 9PPCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.10WECh. 19.6 - Prob. 10PPACh. 19.6 - Prob. 10PPBCh. 19.6 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.6.1SRCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.6.2SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.11WECh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPACh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPBCh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPCCh. 19.7 - Consider the gas-phase reaction of nitric oxide...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 12PPACh. 19.7 - Prob. 12PPBCh. 19.7 - Prob. 12PPCCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.1SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.2SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.3SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.4SRCh. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases...Ch. 19 - Define activation energy. What role does...Ch. 19 - Sketch a potential energy versus reaction progress...Ch. 19 - The reaction H + H2 H2 + H has been studied for...Ch. 19 - What is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction?...Ch. 19 - Distinguish between average rate and instantaneous...Ch. 19 - What are the advantages of measuring the initial...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.7QPCh. 19 - Consider the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) Suppose...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.9QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.10QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.11QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.12QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.13QPCh. 19 - What are the units for the rate constants of...Ch. 19 - Consider the zeroth-order reaction: A product....Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.16QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.17QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.18QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.19QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.20QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.21QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.22QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.23QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.24QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.25QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.26QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.27QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.28QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.29QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.30QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.31QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.32QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.33QPCh. 19 - Consider the first-order reaction X Y shown here,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.35QPCh. 19 - Consider the first-order reaction A B in which A...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.37QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.38QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.43QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.44QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.45QPCh. 19 - The rate at which tree crickets chirp is 2.0 102...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.47QPCh. 19 - The activation energy for the denaturation of a...Ch. 19 - Variation of the rate constant with temperature...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.50QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.51QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.52QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.53QPCh. 19 - What is an elementary step? What is the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.55QPCh. 19 - Determine the molecularity, and write the rate law...Ch. 19 - What is the rate-determining step of a reaction?...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.58QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59QPCh. 19 - Classify each of the following elementary steps as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.61QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.62QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65QPCh. 19 - What are the characteristics of a catalyst?Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.67QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.68QPCh. 19 - The concentrations of enzymes in cells are usually...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.70QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.71QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.72QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.73QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.74QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75QPCh. 19 - In a certain industrial process involving a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.77QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.78QPCh. 19 - Explain why most metals used in catalysis arc...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.80QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.81QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84QPCh. 19 - The bromination of acetone is acid-catalyzed. The...Ch. 19 - The decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 is a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.87QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.88QPCh. 19 - The integrated rate law for the zeroth-order...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.90QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92QPCh. 19 - The reaction of G2 with E2 to form 2EG is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.94QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96QPCh. 19 - Strictly speaking, the rate law derived for the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.98QPCh. 19 - The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide has been...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.100QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.101QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.102QPCh. 19 - To prevent brain damage, a standard procedure is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.104QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.105QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.106QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.107QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.108QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.109QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.110QPCh. 19 - (a) What can you deduce about the activation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.112QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.113QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.114QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.115QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.116QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.117QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.118QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.119QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.120QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.121QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.122QPCh. 19 - Consider the following potential energy profile...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.124QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.125QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.126QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.127QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.128QPCh. 19 - The following expression shows the dependence of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.130QPCh. 19 - The rale constant for the gaseous reaction H2(g) +...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.132QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.133QPCh. 19 - At a certain elevated temperature, ammonia...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.135QPCh. 19 - The rate of a reaction was followed by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.137QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.138QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1KSPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2KSPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3KSPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4KSP
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- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
- 1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)arrow_forward19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+arrow_forwardLi+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiClarrow_forward
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