The reason corresponding to the fact that p − hydroxy benzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o − hydroxy benzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid is to be explained. Concept introduction: The inductive effect is due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms. Its effect decreases as the number of carbon atoms increase. Electron withdrawing groups shows − I effect and electron releasing group shows + I effect.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason corresponding to the fact that p−hydroxy benzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o−hydroxy benzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The inductive effect is due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms. Its effect decreases as the number of carbon atoms increase. Electron withdrawing groups shows −I effect and electron releasing group shows +I effect.

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Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid. Explain this result.

CHO COOH 3-oxo-2-n-propylpropanoic acid 2-oxopentanoic acid O 2-formylpentanoic acid O 2-n-propyl-3-oxopropanoic acid f3 f4 f5 f6 2 Q W R Y 图く6 # M

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason corresponding to the fact that p−hydroxy benzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o−hydroxy benzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The inductive effect is due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms. Its effect decreases as the number of carbon atoms increase. Electron withdrawing groups shows −I effect and electron releasing group shows +I effect.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason corresponding to the fact that p−hydroxy benzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o−hydroxy benzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The inductive effect is due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms. Its effect decreases as the number of carbon atoms increase. Electron withdrawing groups shows −I effect and electron releasing group shows +I effect.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 19.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason corresponding to the fact that p−hydroxy benzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o−hydroxy benzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The inductive effect is due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms. Its effect decreases as the number of carbon atoms increase. Electron withdrawing groups shows −I effect and electron releasing group shows +I effect.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 19.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason corresponding to the fact that p−hydroxy benzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o−hydroxy benzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The inductive effect is due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms. Its effect decreases as the number of carbon atoms increase. Electron withdrawing groups shows −I effect and electron releasing group shows +I effect.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 19.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason corresponding to the fact that p−hydroxy benzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o−hydroxy benzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The inductive effect is due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms. Its effect decreases as the number of carbon atoms increase. Electron withdrawing groups shows −I effect and electron releasing group shows +I effect.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 19.71P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason corresponding to the fact that p−hydroxy benzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o−hydroxy benzoic acid is slightly more acidic than benzoic acid is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The inductive effect is due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms. Its effect decreases as the number of carbon atoms increase. Electron withdrawing groups shows −I effect and electron releasing group shows +I effect.

Answer 8

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Answer 11

Ch. 19 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 19 - Problem 19.2 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.3 Draw the structure corresponding to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.4P Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.5P Ch. 19 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 19 - Explain how you could use IR spectroscopy to...Ch. 19 - Identify the structure of a compound of molecular...Ch. 19 - Problem 19.9 How many tetrahedral stereogenic...Ch. 19 - What alcohol can be oxidized to each carboxylic...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the strength of an acid depends upon the stability of its conjugate base.

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