Consider a galvanic cell that utilizes the following half reactions: Anode: Z n ( s ) + H 2 O ( l ) → Z n O ( s ) + 2 H + ( a q ) + 2 e − Cathodae: A g + ( a q ) + e − → A g ( s ) (a) Write a balanced equation for the cell reaction, and use the thermodynamic data in Appendix B to calculate the values of Δ H o , Δ S o , and Δ G o for the reaction. (b) What are the values of P and the equilibrium constant K for the cell reaction at 25 °C? (c) What happens to the cell voltage if aqueous ammonia is added to the cathode compartment? Calculate the cell voltage assuming that the solution in the cathode cornpartment was prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.100 s1 AgNO 3 and 50.0 mL of 4.00 M NH 3 . (d) Will AgCI precipitate if 10.0 ml. of 0.200 M NaCI is added to the solution in part (c)? Will AgBr precipitate if 10.0 ml. of 0.200 M KBr is added to the resulting solution?
Consider a galvanic cell that utilizes the following half reactions: Anode: Z n ( s ) + H 2 O ( l ) → Z n O ( s ) + 2 H + ( a q ) + 2 e − Cathodae: A g + ( a q ) + e − → A g ( s ) (a) Write a balanced equation for the cell reaction, and use the thermodynamic data in Appendix B to calculate the values of Δ H o , Δ S o , and Δ G o for the reaction. (b) What are the values of P and the equilibrium constant K for the cell reaction at 25 °C? (c) What happens to the cell voltage if aqueous ammonia is added to the cathode compartment? Calculate the cell voltage assuming that the solution in the cathode cornpartment was prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.100 s1 AgNO 3 and 50.0 mL of 4.00 M NH 3 . (d) Will AgCI precipitate if 10.0 ml. of 0.200 M NaCI is added to the solution in part (c)? Will AgBr precipitate if 10.0 ml. of 0.200 M KBr is added to the resulting solution?
Consider a galvanic cell that utilizes the following half reactions: Anode:
Z
n
(
s
)
+
H
2
O
(
l
)
→
Z
n
O
(
s
)
+
2
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
2
e
−
Cathodae:
A
g
+
(
a
q
)
+
e
−
→
A
g
(
s
)
(a) Write a balanced equation for the cell reaction, and use the thermodynamic data in Appendix B to calculate the values of
Δ
H
o
,
Δ
S
o
,
and
Δ
G
o
for the reaction. (b) What are the values of P and the equilibrium constant K for the cell reaction at 25 °C? (c) What happens to the cell voltage if aqueous ammonia is added to the cathode compartment? Calculate the cell voltage assuming that the solution in the cathode cornpartment was prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.100 s1 AgNO3 and 50.0 mL of 4.00 M NH3. (d) Will AgCI precipitate if 10.0 ml. of 0.200 M NaCI is added to the solution in part (c)? Will AgBr precipitate if 10.0 ml. of 0.200 M KBr is added to the resulting solution?
Science that deals with the amount of energy transferred from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state.
2. Provide a clear arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reactions. Do not skip proton
transfers, do not combine steps, and make sure your arrows are clear enough to be interpreted
without ambiguity.
a.
CH3
Ph
OEt
هد
Ph
CH3
Hint: the species on the left is an ynolate, which behaves a lot like an enolate.
b.
CH3
H3C
CH3
CH3
H3C
an unexpected product,
containing a single 9-
membered ring
the expected product,
containing two fused rings
H3C-I
(H3C)2CuLi
an enolate
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