Consider the following cell reaction at 25°C. 2 Cr ( s ) + 3 Fe 2 + ( a q ) → 2 Cr 3 + ( a q ) + 3 Fe ( s ) Calculate the standard cell potential of this cell from the standard electrode potentials, and from this obtain Δ G ° for the cell reaction. Use data in Appendix C to calculate Δ H °; note that Cr(H 2 O) 6 3+ ( aq ) equals Cr 3+ ( aq ). Use these values of Δ H ° and Δ G ° to obtain Δ S ° for the cell reaction.
Consider the following cell reaction at 25°C. 2 Cr ( s ) + 3 Fe 2 + ( a q ) → 2 Cr 3 + ( a q ) + 3 Fe ( s ) Calculate the standard cell potential of this cell from the standard electrode potentials, and from this obtain Δ G ° for the cell reaction. Use data in Appendix C to calculate Δ H °; note that Cr(H 2 O) 6 3+ ( aq ) equals Cr 3+ ( aq ). Use these values of Δ H ° and Δ G ° to obtain Δ S ° for the cell reaction.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the cell potential, entropy change and free energy change of a cell should be calculated by using standard data.
2
Cr
(
s
)
+
3
Fe
2
+
(
a
q
)
→
2
Cr
3
+
(
a
q
)
+
3
Fe
(
s
)
Calculate the standard cell potential of this cell from the standard electrode potentials, and from this obtain ΔG° for the cell reaction. Use data in Appendix C to calculate ΔH°; note that Cr(H2O)63+(aq) equals Cr3+(aq). Use these values of ΔH° and ΔG° to obtain ΔS° for the cell reaction.
19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
Li+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water?
Group of answer choices
LiBr
LiI
LiF
LiCl
Q4: Write organic product(s) of the following reactions and show the curved-arrow mechanism
of the reactions.
Br
MeOH
OSO2CH3
MeOH
Chapter 19 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell